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Banning Landmines: Disarmament, Citizen Diplomacy, and Human Security looks at accomplishments and setbacks in the crucial first decade of the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty. Edited by Nobel Peace Laureate Jody Williams and two other long-time leaders of the mine ban movement, Stephen Goose and Mary Wareham, this book features contributions by grassroots activists, diplomatic negotiators, mine survivors, arms experts, and human rights defenders.
Arms control. --- Land mines. --- Land mines (International law)
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"Thousands of people around the world are maimed and killed by landmines and unexploded ammunition every year. International law classifies landmines as 'evil in themselves', but minefields are expressions of 'political minefields' that create them and allow them to persist. In this travelogue through Iraq, Laos, Cambodia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, Sudan, South Sudan and New York City, we follow Matthew Bolton's quest for solutions to the landmine crisis and emerging autonomous weapons. Throughout his journey we meet deminers, paramilitaries, journalists, mercenaries, diplomats, aid workers, and campaigners working in and around the minefields. It is a must-read for those working to alleviate the devastation of war."--
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Recounts and evaluates the worldwide effort to ban landmines.
Land mine victims. --- Arms control --- Land mines (International law) --- Landmine victims --- War victims --- Security, International --- Arms race --- Disarmament --- Military readiness --- International law --- International cooperation.
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Publishes information on humanitarian demining issues including mine clearing, mine awareness, training methods and techniques, mine dog programs, mine-field identification, surveying, marking and management, host-country program assessment, logistics support to demining operations, landmine handling, transportation, storage and disposal methods, medical techniques for landmine injuries, trauma management, field medicine, and public information and media relations.
Land mines --- Land mines (International law) --- Land mine victims --- Landmine victims --- War victims --- International law --- Landmines --- Mines (Military explosives) --- Land mines.
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The International Committee of the Red Cross has played a key role in the effort to ban anti-personnel landmines and in offering aid to victims of war and internal armed violence. This book provides an overview of the work of the ICRC in this area from 1955 through 1999, and gives additional commentary on general issues of the methods and means of warfare. It contains International Committee of the Red Cross position papers, working papers, and speeches made by its representatives to the international meetings convened to address the mines issue, including the 1995-96 Review Conference of the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and the diplomatic meeting which adopted the Ottawa treaty banning anti-personnel mines. These documents provide critical insights into the development of international humanitarian law on this issue, and will form a basis for discussions on landmines and other conventional weapons.
Arms control. --- Land mines (International law). --- Mines (Military explosives). --- Mines (Military explosives) (International law). --- Land mines (International law) --- Mines (Military explosives) (International law) --- Arms control --- Land mines --- International Law --- Law, Politics & Government --- Treaties, International --- Land mines. --- Landmines --- Mines, Military (International law) --- Mines (Military explosives) --- Security, International --- Arms race --- Disarmament --- Military readiness --- International law --- Law --- General and Others
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This work advances the proposition that traditional ‘top down’ politics is being challenged by grass-roots, civil society based ‘bottom up’ politics in that most sensitive areas, the national security/arms control dichotomy. The book uses the example of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL), that has succeeded in reversing or altering the national policies on landmines in over 130 countries globally. The book cites the efforts of what the author calls ‘moral entrepreneurs’, that is people who have adopted the risk-taking characteristics of business and social leaders to bring this state of affairs about. As a new polity that challenges old assumptions about the state’s preserve in matters of national security and moral force, the ICBL has set the benchmark for a fresh, twenty-first century paradigm in arms control.
Land mines (International law) --- Arms control --- Land mine victims. --- International law --- Landmine victims --- War victims --- Security, International --- Arms race --- Disarmament --- Military readiness --- Citizen participation. --- International Campaign to Ban Landmines. --- ICBL --- Kāpāyin-i Jahānī-i Mubārazah ʻAlayh-i Māyin --- کامپاين جهانى مبارزه عليه ماين
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The more international law, taken as a global answer to global problems, intrudes into domestic legal systems, the more it takes on the role and function of domestic law. This raises a separation of powers question regarding law-making powers. In this book the author considers that specific issue. In contrast to other studies on domestic courts applying international law, the author’s constitutional orientation focusses on the presumptions concerning the distribution of state power. He collects and examines relevant decisions regarding treaties and customary international law from four leading legal systems, the US, the UK, France, and the Netherlands. Those decisions reveal that institutional and conceptual allegiances to constitutional structures render it difficult for courts to see their mandates and powers in terms other than exclusively national. What follows is a constitutional asymmetry between international law and national law generating an inevitable dualism which cannot necessarily be overcome by express constitutional provisions accommodating international law. The separation of powers thus frames the two principal horizons for any future, practicable attempts at integrating of the two legal orders. Either established concepts of constitutional law and constitutionalism will have to be revised, or what international law may do within a municipal legal system will have to be recalculated. This book offers new insight and new approaches in dealing with international law questions before domestic courts. It is an interesting work of reference and a basis for further debate on this topic among academics and practitioners in the fields of international and constitutional law. David Haljan is a Senior Research Fellow with the Institute of Constitutional Law, University of Leuven.
Land mines (International law). --- International and municipal law --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law, General & Comparative --- International and municipal law. --- International law. --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- International law --- Law --- Municipal and international law --- Influence --- International law influences --- Law. --- Constitutional law. --- Mediation. --- Dispute resolution (Law). --- Conflict management. --- Dispute Resolution, Mediation, Arbitration. --- Constitutional Law. --- Constitutional law --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Constitutions --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Public law --- Administrative law --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Dispute processing --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Good offices (Mediation) --- Conflict management --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Interpretation and construction --- Law and legislation
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