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Following Levita's statement, the Masorah transmitted by medieval illuminated manuscripts was generally considered as less significant for the study of the biblical and masoretical knowledge in the Jewish world. The biblical codices produced in Ashkenaz were considerably disregarded compared to Spanish codices. Challenging this assertion, this work engages in a reflection on the link between the standard Eastern tradition and the Ashkenazic biblical text-culture of the 13th century. Élodie Attia provides an edition of thirteen cases taken from MS Vat. Ebr. 14, offering the oldest series of Masoretic notes written inside figurative and ornamental designs. Its critical apparatus offers an unprecedented comparison with the oldest Eastern and Ashkenazic sources to evaluate if the scribe paid more attention to aesthetic details than to the textual contents. In an unexpected way, the Masoretic notes of Elijah ha-Naqdan, even written in figurative forms, show a close philological link with the Masorah of the eastern Tiberian sources and prove that the presence of figurative elements neither represents a loss nor a distortion of Masoretic knowledge, but rather illustrates a development in the Masoretic tradition.
Masorah
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Judaism
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Religion
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Philosophy & Religion
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Masora
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Massora
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Massorah
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Masorah.
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Elijah ben Berechiah,
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Knowledge
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Elijah ben Berakhiah,
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Elijah b. Berakhiah,
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Elijah,
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Hebrew biblical manuscripts.
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Micrography.
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Biblioteca apostolica vaticana.
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Bible.
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Bibel
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Masoretischer Text
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Criticism, Textual.
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Altes Testament
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Masoretentext
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Massoretentext
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Konsonantentext
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Biblia
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Heilige Schrift
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Bible
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<
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Scholarship is currently engaged in a rich debate around the historical, hermeneutical and theological problems posed by the Bible's occasional yet enthusiastic endorsement of mass extermination. The article engages this ongoing scholarly conversation by way of a dialogue with the emerging field of genocide studies. Part I analyzes the scholarly debates that swirl around definitional and theoretical issues. Far from being an atavistic or irrational irruption into the ordered world of civilization, scholarship sees genocide as woven into the very structure of modern civilization. Part II and III look closely at specific biblical examples of mass extermination. Attention is paid to both ancient extermination campaigns and to textual moments where the Bible appears to endorse mass violence. The article concludes by challenging the widely held view that genocide arises out of ancient hatred and briefly sketches the wide range of ideological elements that inform genocidal thinking and practice.
22.08*3
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22.08*3 Bijbelse theologie: themata
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Bijbelse theologie: themata
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Genocide
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Violence in the Bible.
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Cleansing, Ethnic
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Ethnic cleansing
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Ethnic purification
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Ethnocide
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Purification, Ethnic
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Crime
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Biblical teaching.
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Bibel
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Biblia
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Heilige Schrift
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Bible
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<
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This study deals with the development of Arabic linguistics as a distinct Islamic science. The period covered ranges from the founding father of Arabic grammar, Sībawayh, up through the classical era focusing on the grammarian al-Mubarrad (d. 285 AH/898 AD). The reader is introduced to the environment in which Arabic grammar evolved. Subsequently, al-Mubarrad's position vis-à-vis Sībawayh and other contemporary grammarians is analyzed in depth and, finally, his decisive role in the development of Arabic linguistics is discussed. Those interested in the intellectual history of early Islam will benefit from the study since it revises current interpretations on the development of Arabic grammar and questions the historicity of the so-called 'grammatical schools'. A separate edition of the oldest extant commentary on the Kitāb Sībawayh , by Ibn Wallād (d.332 AH/943 AD), is included.
Arabic language --- Grammar --- Theory, etc. --- Early works to 1800. --- History. --- Arabisch. --- Taalkunde. --- al-Kitāb (Sībawayh) --- Arabe (langue) --- Histoire. --- Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd, --- Sībawayh, ʻAmr ibn ʻUthmān, --- Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd. --- Sībawayh, ʻAmr ibn ʻUtmān. --- Grammaire --- Théorie, etc. --- Ouvrages avant 1800. --- al-Kitāb (Sībawayh). --- Al-Kitāb (Sībawayh). --- Early works to 1800 --- Iraq --- History --- Arabic language - Grammar - Theory, etc. - Early works to 1800. --- Arabic language - Iraq - History. --- Histoire --- Theory, etc --- Théorie, etc --- Semitic languages --- Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd, --- Sībawayh, ʻAmr ibn ʻUthmān, --- Mubarrid, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd, --- Muḥammad ibn Yazīd al-Mubarrad, --- Muḥammad ibn Yazīd al-Mubarrid, --- المبرد، محمد بن يزيد، --- مبرد، محمد بن يزيد --- مبرد، محمد بن يزيدز --- مبرد، محمد بن يزيد،
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Isaac Kalimi reveals the history of the book of Chronicles from Hellenistic times to the beginning of critical biblical scholarship at the dawn of the 17h century. This comprehensive examination focuses, first and foremost, on the use of Chronicles in Jewish societies through the generations and highlights the attitudes and biases of writers, translators, historians, artists, exegetes, theologians, and philosophers toward the book. The reader is made aware of what the biblical text has meant and what it has "accomplished" in the many contexts in which it has been presented. Throughout the volume, Kalimi strives to describe the journey of Chronicles not only along the route of Jewish history and interpretation but also in relation to the book's non-Jewish heritage (namely, Christianity), demonstrating the differences and distinctiveness of the former. In contrast, the majority of commentaries on Chronicles written from the mid-19th century to the present day have contained little or nothing about the application, interpretation, and reception history of Chronicles by Jews and Christians for hundreds of years.
Judaism
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Historiography.
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Bible.
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Chronicles (Book of the Old Testament)
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Divre ha-yamim (Book of the Old Testament)
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Paralipomenon (Book of the Old Testament)
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Yŏktae kisŏ (Book of the Old Testament)
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Yŏktaegi (Book of the Old Testament)
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Chronikbuch (Book of the Old Testament)
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Jodendom.
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Receptie.
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Kronieken (bijbelboeken)
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Chronik
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Jüdische Literatur
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Geschichtsschreibung
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RELIGION
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Religion, Primitive
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Atheism
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Irreligion
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Religions
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Theology
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Historical criticism
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History
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Authorship
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Biblical Studies
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Old Testament.
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Criticism
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Historiography
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Bibel
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Biblia
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Heilige Schrift
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Bible
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<
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The present volume consists of translated anecdotes, on musicological and socio-cultural topics, from al-Iṣbahānī’s Kitāb al-Aghānī al-Kabīr ( The Grand Book of Songs ) with annotations and commentaries. It deals with musical rhythmic and melodic modes, technical terms and treatises; music instruments; composition techniques and processes; education and oral/written transmissions; vocal and instrumental performances and their aesthetics; solo and ensemble music; change and its inevitability; musical and textual improvisations; ṭarab and the acute emotions of joy or grief; medieval dances; social status. Though extracts from The Grand Book of Songs have been translated in European languages since 1816, this work presents a much larger and more comprehensive scope that will benefit musicologists, medievalist and Middle Eastern scholars as well as the general reader.
Music --- Music. --- History and criticism. --- Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣbahānī, --- Kitāb al-aghānī (Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣbahānī) --- 500-1400 --- Arab countries. --- Art music --- Art music, Western --- Classical music --- Musical compositions --- Musical works --- Serious music --- Western art music --- Western music (Western countries) --- Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣbahānī, --- Kitāb al-aghānī (Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣbahānī)
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2022 National Jewish Book Award Finalist for Sephardic CultureA fascinating study that will appeal to both culinarians and readers interested in the intersecting histories of food, Sephardic Jewish culture, and the Mediterranean world of Iberia and northern Africa.In the absence of any Jewish cookbook from the pre-1492 era, it requires arduous research and a creative but disciplined imagination to reconstruct Sephardic tastes from the past and their survival and transmission in communities around the Mediterranean in the early modern period, followed by the even more extensive diaspora in the New World. In this intricate and absorbing study, Hélène Jawhara Piñer presents readers with the dishes, ingredients, techniques, and aesthetic principles that make up a sophisticated and attractive cuisine, one that has had a mostly unremarked influence on modern Spanish and Portuguese recipes.
Antisemitism --- Jews --- Sephardic cooking. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Agriculture & Food (see also POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Agriculture & Food Policy). --- Cookery, Sephardic --- Sephardic cookery --- Jewish cooking --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Ethnic relations --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism --- History. --- Food --- Antisemitism. --- Arabic. --- Jews. --- Kitāb al-ṭabīẖ. --- Mediterranean. --- Muslim. --- Sephardic. --- Spain. --- cooking. --- culinary. --- culture. --- food. --- history. --- medieval.
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This is a comparative study dealing with the maritime practices which prevailed in the Byzantine and Islamic worlds around the Mediterranean from 7-10 centuries C.E. and consists of seven chapters. The first chapter describes the physical and legal significance of the ship, computation of capacity, and the importance of naming commercial vessels. Chapter Two examines issues of ownership and possession of a vessel, the employment conditions of the crew, and the passengers' status on board ship. Carriage of cargo by sea and forms of contracts, liability of the lessor, shipping fees, and breach of contract are covered in Chapter Three. Jettison, average, and contribution are treated in Chapter Four. Chapter Five treats the laws of collision and the rules governing the salvage of jetsam, are surveyed in Chapter Six. The final chapter explains the legal differences between Byzantine and Islamic mercantile law and outlines the principles of the sea loan, chreokoinonia , and qirad.
Law, Medieval --- Maritime law (Islamic law) --- Maritime law (Roman law) --- Maritime law --- Law, Maritime --- Marine law --- Merchant marine --- Merchant ships --- Navigation --- Navigation laws --- Shipping --- International law --- Commercial law --- Law of the sea --- Roman law --- Islamic law --- Medieval law --- History --- Law and legislation --- Kitāb Akriyat al-Sufun wa-al-Nizāʻ bayna Ahlihā. --- Rhodian sea-law. --- Treatise concerning the leasing of ships and claims between contracting parties --- Nomos Rodiōn nautikos --- Lex Rhodia --- Law, Medieval. --- Droit maritime --- Droit maritime (droit islamique) --- Droit maritime (droit romain) --- Droit médiéval --- Histoire --- Jusqu'à 1500 --- Grèce --- Rhodes (Grèce ; île) --- Kitab Akriyat al-Sufun wa-al-Niza bayna Ahliha.
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The Kitāb Naʿt al-Ḥayawān is the earliest of a group of illustrated manuscripts dealing with the characteristics of animals and their medicinal uses. The present study considers both the confluence of textual traditions within this work and the stylistic and iconographic relationships of its illustrations, which make it a key witness to early thirteenth-century Arab painting. After a re-evaluation of previous approaches, emphasis is placed on relating image to text, on stylistic affiliations, and on the modalities of production, supported by technical analyses undertaken for the first time. In elucidating the particular context of this unique manuscript, the study contributes to our understanding of a critical period in the development of Middle Eastern painting and art.
Book history --- Graphic arts --- anno 1200-1299 --- Arab States --- Bestiaries --- Animals in art. --- Illumination of books and manuscripts, Arab. --- Islamic illumination of books and manuscripts. --- Illumination of books and manuscripts, Medieval --- History and criticism. --- Naʻt al-ḥayawān --- Geschichte 1200-1300. --- 091 =927 --- 091:61 --- 091.31:7.04 --- 091 "12" --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Arabisch --- Handschriften i.v.m. geneeskunde --- Verluchte handschriften: iconografie --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--13e eeuw. Periode 1200-1299 --- 091 "12" Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--13e eeuw. Periode 1200-1299 --- 091.31:7.04 Verluchte handschriften: iconografie --- 091:61 Handschriften i.v.m. geneeskunde --- 091 =927 Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Arabisch --- Animals in art --- Illumination of books and manuscripts, Arab --- Islamic illumination of books and manuscripts --- Illumination of books and manuscripts, Islamic --- Muslim illumination of books and manuscripts --- Illumination of books and manuscripts --- Painting, Medieval --- Arab illumination of books and manuscripts --- Illumination of books and manuscripts, Arabic --- Illustrated books --- Animal painting and illustration --- Pets in art --- Wild animals in art --- Zoo animals in art --- History and criticism --- Naʻt al-ḥayawān --- Kitāb Naʻt al-ḥayawān --- Kitāb Nuʻūt al-ḥayawān --- Book on the characteristics of animals --- Arab states --- Kitāb Naʻt al-ḥayawān --- Manuscrits à peintures arabes --- Manuscrits à peintures islamiques --- Enluminure --- Animaux --- Bestiaires --- Pays arabes --- Dans l'art --- Moyen-âge --- Nat al-hayawan --- Manuscrits à peintures arabes --- Manuscrits à peintures islamiques --- Moyen-âge
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