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The major study in this investigation was one of growth and form, carried out to evaluate differences in growth rates and body proportions between landlocked Lake Ontario and the anadromous Atlantic alewives. Particular attention was also given to the nature of the annual mortality that is characteristic of P. pseudoharengus in Lake Ontario.

Alosa pseudoharengus. --- Alewife --- Bigeye herring --- Branch herring --- Clupea megalops --- Clupea parvula --- Clupea pseudoharengus --- Clupea vernalis --- Clupea virescens --- Freshwater herring --- Gaspareau --- Gaspereau --- Gray herring --- Grayback --- Kyak --- Meletta venosa --- Pomolobus pseudoharengus --- Sawbelly --- White herring --- Alosa

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Stream conservation --- Fishes --- Blueback herring --- Alewife --- Bigeye herring --- Branch herring --- Clupea megalops --- Clupea parvula --- Clupea pseudoharengus --- Clupea vernalis --- Clupea virescens --- Freshwater herring --- Gaspareau --- Gaspereau --- Gray herring --- Grayback --- Kyak --- Meletta venosa --- Pomolobus pseudoharengus --- Sawbelly --- White herring --- Alosa --- Alosa cyanonoton --- Blueback glut herring --- Blueback shad --- Clupea aestivalis --- Glut herring, Blueback --- Herring, Blueback --- Herring, Shad --- Pomolobus aestivalis --- Shad herring --- Conservation of rivers --- Conservation of streams --- Preservation of rivers --- Preservation of streams --- Protection of rivers --- Protection of streams --- River conservation --- River preservation --- River protection --- Rivers --- Stream improvement (Ecology) --- Stream preservation --- Stream protection --- Fish habitat improvement --- Landscape protection --- Nature conservation --- River engineering --- Stream ecology --- Water conservation --- Fish --- Pisces --- Aquatic animals --- Vertebrates --- Fisheries --- Fishing --- Ichthyology --- Conservation --- Protection

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African American women --- Deaf women --- Afro-American women --- Women, African American --- Women, Negro --- Women --- Women, Deaf --- Women with disabilities --- Wright, Mary Herring, --- Herring, Mary,

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The use of ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) has accelerated over the past two decades in a wide variety of industrial processes (electrodialysis, electro-electrodialysis, electrolysis, dialysis, etc.) for applications related to chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries, energy production, water treatments, etc. Organic and mineral fouling (or scaling) phenomena are two major factors limiting the efficiencies of IEMs processes and performances (reduction of the IEMs selectivity and stability, increase of their electrical resistance, deduction of the energy efficiency of the process, etc.) leading to significant economic losses. The current washing, cleaning and sterilization processes (anti-fouling treatments) make it possible to recover some of the IEMs performances, but frequently induce degradation on the membrane material. Another essential point in the fouling studies is the choice of the best and appropriate analysis and diagnostic technique to evaluate this or that magnitude, or observe this or that object on the surface or in the mass of the membrane. This book is focused on recent advancements in techniques for diagnosing and characterizing the fouling effects on membranes, in mechanisms governing this complex phenomenon, and in the various innovative and economically viable solutions for reducing fouling.

ion-exchange membrane --- tartaric stabilization of wine --- enzymatic cleaning --- organic fouling --- reactive electrochemical membrane --- porous electrode --- anodic oxidation --- hydroxyl radicals --- fouling --- surface modification --- electroconvection --- voltammetry --- chronopotentiometry --- impedance spectroscopy --- electrodialysis --- deaerator --- herring milt hydrolysate --- deodorization --- off-flavors --- trimethylamine --- water dissociation --- polyaniline --- mineral scaling --- electrochemical acidification --- casein --- concentration polarization --- Reynolds number --- mode of current --- flow flush --- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy --- anion-exchange membrane --- wine --- anthocyanins --- biofouling --- food industry --- foulant identification --- fouling mechanisms --- transport --- mechanical and electrochemical properties --- modelling and experiment --- cleaning --- n/a

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Children’s bone growth is continuous, and remodelling is always extensive. Growth proceeds from a vulnerable part of the bone, the growth plate. In remodelling, old bone tissue is gradually replaced by new tissue. Many bone disorders arise from the changes that occur in a growing child’s musculoskeletal system, and these disorders can positively or negatively impact bone development. Other bone disorders may be inherited or occur in childhood for unknown reasons.Bone disorders in children can result from factors that affect people of all ages, including injury, infection (osteomyelitis), cancer, and metabolic diseases. Causes of bone disorders can involve the gradual misalignment of bones and stress on growth plates during growth. Congenital deformities such as clubfoot or developmental dysplasia of the hip can lead to important alterations of bone development, causing severe dysfunction. Certain rare connective tissue disorders can also affect the bones, such as Marfan syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, and osteochondrodysplasias.Many specialists are involved in the management of bone development disorders in children and adolescents, such as neurosurgeons, plastic surgeons, general surgeons, ORL surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons, orthopaedics, radiologists, and pediatric intensive care physicians.The aim of this Special Issue is to present the latest research on the etiology, physiopathology, diagnosis and screening, management, and rehabilitation related to bone development and disease in infants, focusing on congenital, developmental, post-traumatic, and post-infective disorders.

pediatric --- growing age --- complex regional pain syndrome --- reflex sympathetic dystrophy --- multidisciplinary --- physical therapy --- cognitive behavioral therapy --- drugs --- pharmacological treatment --- occupational therapy --- supracondylar humerus fracture --- humerus fracture --- upper limb fracture --- fracture laterality --- handedness --- pediatric orthopedics --- developmental dysplasia of the hip --- DDH --- treatment --- conservative --- bracing --- dynamic splint --- static splint --- Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease --- Herring lateral pillar classification --- Stulberg classification --- Waldenström stage --- duration --- chronological age --- skeletal maturity --- Cervical Vertebral Maturation --- douple diapering --- neonatal hip --- DDH prevention --- hip positioning --- hip extension --- hip adduction --- clubfoot --- CTEV --- sport --- sport practice --- sport activity level --- young athletes --- ponseti method --- bone tumors --- Ewing’s sarcoma --- infants --- children --- composite prosthesis --- Pirani score --- Dimeglio score --- interobserver reliability --- congenital talipes equinovarus --- hemophilia --- prophylaxis --- high-impact sports --- physical activity --- psychological wellness --- trauma --- lockdown --- pandemic --- SARS-Co-V-2 --- n/a --- Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease --- Waldenström stage --- Ewing's sarcoma