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The Erythrocyte - A Unique Cell emphasizes the characteristic functions of erythrocytes and their vital role in metabolism, and their response to various situations. These changes can be used as diagnostic markers. This book gives insights into the key features of erythrocyte survival in the oxidizing environment and their functional aspects. It also examines the interactions and responses of erythrocytes with other cells and their role as messengers and potential indicators during disease conditions. Furthermore, the book discusses hormonal effects on erythrocyte functions, the major role of reticulocytes as markers, and the blood disorder- ?-thalassemia, its pathophysiology, underlying factors, and different treatments. Finally, the book examines the unique and crucial characteristic of erythrocyte deformability and its significance as a diagnostic tool for congenital defects.
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This volume includes a revision of articles on erythropoiesis and EPO gene regulation, microRNAs and their potential contribution to the development of new therapeutic strategies, animal models for studying kidney disease-associated anemia as well as benefits/risks of ESA therapy. The biological effects of new ESA molecules, heparin-binding erythropoietin and of pHBSP, and the potential applications of ESA, are also elicited in this volume.
Erythrocytes. --- Erythropoiesis --- Regulation.
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Human red blood cells are formed mainly in the bone marrow and are believed to have an average life span of approximately 120 days. However, is it true for all red blood cells? What are the changes associated with red cell maturation, adulthood and senescence? What are the determinants of red cell life span and clearance? What are the mechanisms in control of red cell mass in healthy humans and patients with various forms of anemia? What are the markers of circulating red cell senescence and in cells during storage and transfusion? Within the life span may properties of red cells change leading to age-mixed circulating cell populations. Although these cells appear to be genetically terminated by the time they are released into the blood stream, they undergo surprisingly versatile modifications depending on the life-style and health conditions of a “human host”. Numerous disorders are believed to be associated with facilitated ageing of red blood cells. “In vitro ageing” and damage of red blood cells during storage is yet one more important issue related to the risks and efficiency of blood transfusion. Many of the mechanisms behind such effects are far from being fully understood. In this context the Research Topic is set to include articles in the field of biochemical investigations, biophysical approaches, physiological and clinical studies related to red blood cell maturation and aging. This includes Original Research, Methods, Hypothesis and Theory, Reviews and Perspectives.
Erythropoiesis --- senescence --- neocytolysis --- blood storage --- Clearance --- Vesiculation --- erythrocyte
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Reticulocytes --- Erythrocytes --- Erythropoiesis --- senescence --- Clearance --- Anaemia --- Membrane Physiology --- Rheology --- Microfluidics
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Research on, and interest in, red blood cell formation spans several centuries and was thought to have peaked in the 1980s with the cloning of the eryth- poietin (EPO) gene. In the years subsequent to the cloning of EPO and its expression as a recombinant protein, much was written about EPO. Although much has been learned and published, new, exciting data are becoming ava- able on almost a daily basis. Erythropoietins and Erythropoiesis: Molecular, Cellular, Preclinical, and Clinical Biology compiles both pertinent historical and very recent research on this molecule and its clinical utility. The book is divided into two sections: Background and Basic Science and Clinical Uses of Recombinant Erythropoietins. To begin, Israels and Israels describe the biology of red cells, the hierarchy of erythropoietic progenitor cells, their development to mature cells, and the effects of endogenous EPO on their development. Foote summarizes the historical interest in, and search for, an erythropoietic factor. Once EPO was identified,cloned,and expressed,the path was set for the study of other aspects of EPO biology both within e- thropoiesis and other cellular systems.
Anemia. --- Erythropoiesis. --- Erythropoietin. --- Recombinant erythropoietin. --- Erythropoiesis --- Erythropoietin --- Recombinant erythropoietin --- Anemia --- Physiology --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Hematopoiesis --- Colony-Stimulating Factors --- Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors --- Glycoproteins --- Cell Differentiation --- Blood Physiological Processes --- Blood Physiological Phenomena --- Proteins --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Cytokines --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins --- Peptides --- Phenomena and Processes --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Biological Factors --- Treatment --- Treatment. --- Anaemia --- Epoetin --- Epogen (Trademark) --- Genetically engineered erythropoietin --- Genetic engineering --- Medicine. --- Pharmacology. --- Endocrinology. --- Sports medicine. --- Cell biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Cell Biology. --- Sports Medicine. --- Blood --- Recombinant blood proteins --- Colony-stimulating factors (Physiology) --- Hematopoietic growth factors --- Diseases --- Toxicology. --- Cytology. --- Chemicals --- Medicine --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Athletic medicine --- Athletics --- Medicine and sports --- Physical education and training --- Sports --- Sports sciences --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Internal medicine --- Hormones --- Toxicology --- Medical aspects --- Endocrinology . --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect
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This second edition is a one-source guide to current information about red blood cell physiology and the action of native and recombinant human erythropoietic factors. Topics in the fields of erythropoiesis, recombinant protein discovery and production, and treatment of patients with anemia due to renal failure, cancer, or chronic diseases are covered. The newest theories in erythropoiesis (receptors, signaling), manufacturing, new formulations, and clinical research are discussed. This book is of interest to researchers and clinical investigators in academia and biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, to clinical research associates, clinical monitors, and physician investigators.
Anemia --Treatment. --- Erythropoiesis --Molecular aspects. --- Erythropoiesis. --- Erythropoietin --Therapautic use. --- Erythropoietin. --- Erythropoietin --- Erythropoiesis --- Anemia --- Drug Therapy --- Erythropoietin, Recombinant --- Pharmacology --- Colony-Stimulating Factors --- Therapeutics --- Hematopoiesis --- Hematologic Diseases --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Recombinant Proteins --- Blood Physiological Processes --- Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors --- Proteins --- Cell Differentiation --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Glycoproteins --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Blood Physiological Phenomena --- Diseases --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Cytokines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Peptides --- Biological Factors --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Therapeutic use --- Molecular aspects --- Treatment --- Therapeutic use. --- Molecular aspects. --- Treatment. --- Anaemia --- Medicine. --- Pharmacology. --- Endocrinology. --- Sports medicine. --- Cell biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Cell Biology. --- Sports Medicine. --- Blood --- Molecular biology --- Colony-stimulating factors (Physiology) --- Hematopoietic growth factors --- Toxicology. --- Cytology. --- Internal medicine --- Hormones --- Athletic medicine --- Athletics --- Medicine and sports --- Physical education and training --- Sports --- Medicine --- Sports sciences --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Chemicals --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Medical aspects --- Toxicology --- Endocrinology . --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect
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Bladder cancer is the second most common genitourinary malignancy, with 81,190 estimated new diagnoses in 2018, in the United States alone. Transurethral resection of the bladder and radical cystectomy with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection constitute the standard treatment for non-muscle invasive or very high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, respectively. However, survival expectations have not shown to improve in the last 20 years, and new diagnostic and therapeutic tools are urgently needed to improve the outcomes of this potentially lethal disease.
iron deficiency anemia --- fermented goat milk --- brain molecular functions --- neuroprotective effect --- iron supplementation --- pregnancy --- randomized controlled trial --- serum ferritin --- hemoglobin --- iron status --- iron stores --- HFE gene --- iron --- anemia --- kidney --- hepcidin --- erythropoietin --- celiac disease --- gluten-free diet --- iron deficiency --- micronutrient deficiencies --- infant --- breast milk --- formula milk --- high intensity exercise --- ubiquinol --- hematological parameters --- inflammation --- ergogenic effect --- acai --- erythropoiesis --- anaemia --- altitude adjustment --- haemoglobin --- South Africa --- women of reproductive age --- nutritional adequacy --- children --- fermented cow and goat milk --- iron homeostasis --- iron repletion --- gene and protein expression --- redox unbalance --- prematurity --- transfusion --- blood-sparing
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Iron is essential for most forms of life, including humans. On the other hand, iron is also potentially toxic. Therefore, the control of iron metabolism and maintenance of iron hemostasis is an crucial part of many aspects of human health and disease. Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common diseases worldwide, but there are also anemias associated with chronic diseases, and other acquired or hereditary defects. Understanding the control of iron metabolism is furthermore important for understanding diseases of iron overload, like hemochromatosis. This booklet is designed for physicians, clinical lab personnel and medical students. It gives an overview about the principles of regulation of iron metabolism and erythropoiesis. In addition, the various disturbances of iron metabolism and the associated clinical findings are described. Special focus lies on the differential diagnosis of the disorders, and the approaches of therapy. Finally, a comprehensive schedule of tests is included available for the determination of iron metabolism-related parameters in serum/plasma and blood, with indication of methodologies applied and reference ranges.
Anemia. --- Erythropoiesis -- physiology. --- Iron -- Metabolism -- Laboratory manuals. --- Iron -- Metabolism. --- Iron Metabolism Disorders. --- Iron --- Anemia --- Metabolic Diseases --- Hematopoiesis --- Hematologic Diseases --- Metabolic Phenomena --- Metals, Heavy --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Transition Elements --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases --- Phenomena and Processes --- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases --- Elements --- Blood Physiological Processes --- Cell Differentiation --- Metals --- Blood Physiological Phenomena --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Diseases --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena --- Erythropoiesis --- Physiology --- Iron Metabolism Disorders --- Metabolism --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pathology --- Disorder --- Metabolic Phenomenon --- Metabolic Process --- Metabolism Concepts --- Metabolism Phenomena --- Process, Metabolic --- Processes, Metabolic --- Anabolism --- Catabolism --- Metabolic Concepts --- Metabolic Processes --- Concept, Metabolic --- Concept, Metabolism --- Concepts, Metabolic --- Concepts, Metabolism --- Metabolic Concept --- Metabolism Concept --- Phenomena, Metabolic --- Phenomena, Metabolism --- Phenomenon, Metabolic --- Disorder, Iron Metabolism --- Disorders, Iron Metabolism --- Iron Metabolism Disorder --- Metabolism Disorder, Iron --- Metabolism Disorders, Iron --- Anemias --- Erythropoieses --- Cell Physiological Phenomenon --- Cell Physiological Process --- Physiology, Cell --- Cell Physiology --- Phenomena, Cell Physiological --- Phenomenon, Cell Physiological --- Physiological Process, Cell --- Physiological Processes, Cell --- Process, Cell Physiological --- Processes, Cell Physiological --- Cells --- Chemicals, Inorganic --- Blood Physiological Concepts --- Blood Physiological Phenomenon --- Physiology, Blood --- Blood Physiologic Processes --- Blood Physiology --- Blood Physiological Concept --- Blood Physiological Phenomenas --- Concept, Blood Physiological --- Concepts, Blood Physiological --- Phenomena, Blood Physiological --- Phenomenon, Blood Physiological --- Physiologic Processes, Blood --- Physiological Concept, Blood --- Physiological Concepts, Blood --- Physiological Phenomenon, Blood --- Processes, Blood Physiologic --- Processes, Blood Physiological --- Blood --- Differentiation, Cell --- Cell Differentiations --- Differentiations, Cell --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Elements, Transition --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- Heavy Metals --- Hematological Diseases --- Blood Diseases --- Blood Disease --- Disease, Blood --- Disease, Hematologic --- Disease, Hematological --- Diseases, Blood --- Diseases, Hematologic --- Diseases, Hematological --- Hematologic Disease --- Hematological Disease --- Haematopoiesis --- Hematopoiesis, Medullary --- Medullary Hematopoiesis --- Diseases, Metabolic --- Thesaurismosis --- Disease, Metabolic --- Metabolic Disease --- Thesaurismoses --- Anaemia --- Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomenon --- Physiology, Circulatory and Respiratory --- Circulatory and Respiratory Physiology --- physiology --- Medicine. --- Hematology. --- Metabolic diseases. --- Nephrology. --- Rheumatology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Metabolic Diseases. --- Internal medicine --- Connective tissues --- Joints --- Kidneys --- Disorders of metabolism --- Metabolic diseases --- Metabolic disorders --- Metabolism, Disorders of --- Haematology --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Physicians --- Disorders.
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