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Watershed management. --- Watershed development --- Watersheds --- Ecosystem management --- Management --- Conques hidrogràfiques --- Gestió de conques hidrogràfiques
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The indiscriminate use of chemical substances in industrial processes and anthropogenic activities, have resulted in the release of these compounds into aquatic ecosystems through municipal, hospital and industrial discharges, producing various undesired effects on the environment and on species of ecological interest. These compounds, such as metals, pesticides, emerging pollutants and other substances are persistent and susceptible to biotic and/or abiotic transformations, yielding metabolites that can be more toxic than the original compounds. In this book, researchers from diverse environmental science disciplines share their experiences in countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico, and critically examine the problem of contaminants in aquatic ecosystems in Latin America, as well as the risks presented by their presence.
Aquatic ecology . --- Ecotoxicology. --- Animal ecology. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Animal Ecology. --- Animals --- Effect of pollution on. --- Pollution --- Physiological effect --- Zoology --- Ecology --- Ecotoxicology --- Pollutants --- Environmental health --- Toxicology --- Aquatic biology --- Control de la contaminació --- Gestió dels ecosistemes --- Amèrica Llatina --- Gestió d'ecosistemes --- Gestió ambiental --- Gestió forestal --- Conservació de la diversitat biològica --- Gestió de conques hidrogràfiques --- Gestió de recursos naturals --- Restauració ecològica --- Prevenció de la contaminació --- Protecció ambiental --- Descontaminació de dipòsits de residus perillosos --- Minimització de residus --- Seguiment ambiental --- Amèrica espanyola --- Amèrica hispana --- Hispanoamèrica --- Iberoamèrica --- Llatinoamèrica --- Amèrica --- Reducció del diòxid de carboni
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This book describes the myriad components of the Hindu Kush-Himalaya (HKH) region. The contributors elaborate on challenges, failures, and successes in efforts to conserve the HKH, its indigenous plants and animals, and the watershed that runs from the very roof of the planet via world-rivers to marine estuaries, supporting a human population of some two billion people. Readers will learn how the landforms, animal species and humans of this globally fascinating region are connected, and understand why runoff from snow and ice in the world’s tallest mountains is vital to inhabitants far downstream. The book comprises forty-five chapters organized in five parts. The first section, Landscapes, introduces the mountainous watersheds of the HKH, its weather systems, forests, and the 18 major rivers whose headwaters are here. The second part explores concepts, cultures, and religions, including ethnobiology and indigenous regimes, two thousand years of religious tradition, and the history of scientific and research expeditions. Part Three discusses policy, wildlife conservation management, habitat and biodiversity data, as well as the interaction of animals and humans. The fourth part examines the consequences of development and globalization, from hydrodams, to roads and railroads, to poaching and illegal wildlife trade. This section includes studies of animal species including river dolphins, woodpeckers and hornbills, langurs, snow leopards and more. The concluding section offers perspectives and templates for conservation, sustainability and stability in the HKH, including citizen-science projects and a future challenged by climate change, growing human population, and global conservation decay. A large assemblage of field and landscape photos, combined with eye-witness accounts, presents a 50-year local and wider perspective on the HKH. Also included are advanced digital topics: data sharing, open access, metadata, web portal databases, geographic information systems (GIS) software and machine learning, and data mining concepts all relevant to a modern scientific understanding and sustainable management of the Hindu Kush-Himalaya region. This work is written for scholars, landscape ecologists, naturalists and researchers alike, and it can be especially well-suited for those readers who want to learn in a more holistic fashion about the latest conservation issues.
Landscape ecology. --- Landscape ecology --- History. --- Ecology --- Environmental management. --- Conservation biology. --- Ecology . --- Political science. --- Spirituality. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management. --- Conservation Biology/Ecology. --- Governance and Government. --- Spiritual-mindedness --- Philosophy --- Religion --- Spiritual life --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Nature conservation --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Management --- Conques hidrogràfiques --- Ecologia del paisatge --- Protecció ambiental --- Hindu Kush (Afganistan : Serralada) --- Conservació ambiental --- Conservació del medi ambient --- Protecció del medi ambient --- Protecció mediambiental --- Ciències ambientals --- Agricultura de conservació --- Avaluació d'impacte ambiental --- Conservació de la natura --- Conservació dels recursos naturals --- Control de la contaminació --- Principi de precaució --- Protecció del paisatge --- Protecció dels sòls --- Normes ISO 14000 --- Política ambiental --- Qualitat ambiental --- Ecologia --- Ecologia espacial --- Paisatge --- Conques de cursos d'aigua --- Conques de drenatge --- Conques de rius --- Conques fluvials --- Relleu (Geografia)
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