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The meaning of social policy
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ISBN: 1000231399 0429312555 9780429312557 9781000303278 1000303276 9781000231397 9781000267334 1000267334 Year: 2019 Publisher: London

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Abstract

The purpose of this book is to survey the literature on social welfare policies and planning of different nations in order to explain some of the major problems that are encountered in comparative research and to highlight what has been learned so far.


Book
The making of the humanities
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9089644555 9048517338 9789048517336 9789048517343 9048517346 9789089644558 Year: 2012 Publisher: Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press,

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While it is clear that around 1800 the humanities as a discipline rose to prominence, it is less clear what the exact nature of this shift in academia was. Was it a sudden revolution caused by a momentary but powerful change in the zeitgeist or the turning point of a much longer process? In this volume, the editors have selected a series of essays that look at the origins of the humanities and find that long before 1800 the concept of the humanities was already at the fore. The shift around 1800 was thus mostly institutional, not theoretical. The Making of the Humanities traces this new finding through a broad range of disciplines including literary theory, linguistics, art history, and musicology.


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Comparing Canada
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 0774827858 0774827874 0774827866 9780774827867 9780774827874 9780774827850 9780774827843 9780774827850 Year: 2014 Publisher: Vancouver [British Columbia] Beaconsfield, Quebec

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Debating how Canada compares, both regionally and in relation to other countries, is a national pastime. This book examines how political scientists apply diverse comparative strategies to better understand Canadian political life. Using a variety of methods, the contributors use comparison to examine topics as diverse as Indigenous rights, Canadian voting behaviour, activist movements, climate policy, and immigrant retention. While the theoretical perspectives and kinds of questions asked vary greatly, as a whole they demonstrate how the "art of comparing" is an important strategy for understanding Canadian identity politics, political mobilization, political institutions, and public policy. Ultimately, this book establishes how adopting a more systematic comparative outlook is essential -- not only to revitalize the study of Canadian politics but also to achieve a more nuanced understanding of Canada as a whole.


Book
Natural experiments of history
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0674076710 9780674076716 9780674035577 9780674060197 0674035577 0674060199 Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,

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This book consists of eight comparative studies drawn from history, archeology, economics, economic history, geography, and political science. The studies cover a spectrum of approaches, ranging from a non-quantitative narrative style in the early chapters to quantitative statistical analyses in the later chapters. The studies range from a simple two-way comparison of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, which share the island of Hispaniola, to comparisons of 81 Pacific islands and 233 areas of India. The societies discussed are contemporary ones, literate societies of recent centuries, and non-literate past societies. Geographically, they include the United States, Mexico, Brazil, western Europe, tropical Africa, India, Siberia, Australia, New Zealand, and other Pacific islands.


Book
Decentering comparative analysis in a globalizing world
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ISBN: 9004466606 Year: 2022 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill,

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Decentering Comparative Analysis in a Globalizing World aims to go beyond the traditional criticism in comparative analysis. It wants to shed new light on the question of comparing as a form of categorizing. In this perspective, three relevant dimensions to question the naturalized categories of comparison are mobilized: ethnocentrism, the nation, and academic disciplines. Based on original empirical work, the volume proposes to use comparative categories by mixing and shifting the analytical perspectives. It brings together contributions that come to terms with the historicity of the comparative method in the social sciences. It eventually deals with the key issue of comparability of various cases, in the enlarged context of a globalizing world. Contributors are: Anna Amelina, Camille Boullier, Catherine Cavalin, Serge Ebersold, Andreas Eckert, Mouhamedoune Abdoulaye Fall, Isabel Georges, Olivier Giraud, Aïssa Kadri, Wiebke Keim, Michel Lallement, Marie Mercat-Bruns, Luis Felipe Murillo, Kiran Klaus Patel, Léa Renard, Ferruccio Ricciardi, Paul-André Rosental, Pablo Salazar-Jaramillo, Stéphanie Tawa-Lama, Nikola Tietze, Tania Toffanin, Michel Vincent and Bénédicte Zimmermann.

Promettre et écrire : Essais sur l'historiographie des Anciens
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ISBN: 2868479987 275352369X 9782868479983 Year: 2015 Volume: *33 Publisher: Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes,

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La réflexion sur l'épistémologie de l'histoire et la théorie littéraire ne sont vraiment légitimes que si l'on prend en compte les textes des historiens anciens dans leur diversité. C'est pourquoi nous proposons d'abord au lecteur de parcourir ce que les Anciens nous disent à propos du genre historiographique et d'examiner sous quelles conditions la théorie littéraire et de l'herméneutique peuvent nous aider. De la promesse (discours programmatique ou polémique) au travail d'écriture, ce recueil, qui résulte d'enseignements consacrés à l'historiographie ancienne, est aussi un livre. Il fallait affronter le risque de la dispersion en commentant des textes très divers et superposer tous ces feuillets en multipliant les références croisées. Un événement (les Ides de Mars), un empire que découvre un Grec (Xénophon et la Perse), une figure éminente (Hannibal) nous ont servi de points d'appui pour dégager les constantes et les variations du discours historiographique des Anciens. Les étudiants de Nanterre et de Nantes, qui nous ont incité à plus de rigueur et nous ont fait lire leurs travaux, méritent ici l'expression de notre gratitude.


Book
Stratégies de la comparaison internationale
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 2271061598 2271091462 9782271091468 9782271061591 Year: 2003 Publisher: CNRS Éditions

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Lorsque, à la fin du xixe siècle, la sociologie est portée sur les fonts baptismaux, la comparaison internationale est présentée par des auteurs comme E. Durkheim ou M. Weber comme l’un des détours méthodologiques les plus fructueux pour l’analyse des institutions et des pratiques sociales. Qu’en est-il aujourd’hui ? Comment, à l’heure d’une globalisation multiforme, les différentes sciences de la société - l’économie, l’histoire, les sciences de l’éducation, les sciences politiques, la sociologie… - s’emparent-elles de cette stratégie de recherche ? Produit de la collaboration étroite de plus d’une vingtaine de chercheurs de spécialités et de nationalités différentes, cet ouvrage répond à deux questions majeures. Quelles sont les principales avancées conceptuelles et empiriques de ces dernières décennies dans le champ des comparaisons internationales ? Comment, dans le quotidien de leurs activités, les chercheurs fabriquent-ils des comparaisons ? En mêlant en permanence réflexions épistémologiques, considérations méthodologiques concrètes et présentations de travaux empiriques (sur l’école, le temps, le travail…), cet ouvrage offre un panorama aussi original qu’inédit sur l’une des stratégies de recherche les plus fécondes des sciences sociales contemporaines.


Book
The making of the humanities.
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789089642691 9789048513338 9048513332 1282985388 9781282985384 9089642692 9786612985386 Year: 2010 Publisher: Amsterdam Amsterdam university press

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Abstract

The first step towards the development of a comparative history of the humanities.


Book
European and Chinese sociologies
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1283334836 9786613334831 9004217169 9789004217164 9789004211742 9004211748 9781283334839 6613334839 Year: 2012 Volume: v. 26 Publisher: Leiden Boston Brill

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Sociology is subject to a process of internationalisation. The rapid development of China has provided the ‘China experience’ and shown the emergence of a new sociology. In this book a dialogue between European and Chinese sociologists is opening up new horizons for Western thought in a context of economic and cultural globalisation. The objective is to embark on a process of epistemological reconfiguration, deconstructing reality on the basis of dividing up the world. This book deals with some fundamental sociological issues: modernities and globalisation, class and society, state and democracy, economic change and inequalities in Europe and in China. In the wake of the de-colonial critique of post-colonial studies, the aim of this book is to examine the question of the de-westernisation of knowledge in sociology.


Book
Practising Comparison : Logics, Relations, Collaborations
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 0993144942 0993144950 Year: 2016 Publisher: Mattering Press

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This book compares things, objects, concepts, and ideas. It is also about the practical acts of doing comparison. Comparison is not something that exists in the world, but a particular kind of activity. Agents of various kinds compare by placing things next to one another, by using software programs and other tools, and by simply looking in certain ways. Comparing like this is an everyday practice. But in the social sciences, comparing often becomes more burdensome, more complex, and more questions are asked of it. How, then, do social scientists compare? What role do funders, their tools, and databases play in social scientific comparisons? Which sorts of objects do they choose to compare and how do they decide which comparisons are meaningful? Doing comparison in the social sciences, it emerges, is a practice weighed down by a history in which comparison was seen as problematic. As it plays out in the present, this history encounters a range of other agents also involved in doing comparison who may challenge the comparisons of social scientists themselves. This book introduces these questions through a varied range of reports, auto-ethnographies, and theoretical interventions that compare and analyse these different and often intersecting comparisons. Its goal is to begin a move away from the critique of comparison and towards a better comparative practice, guided not by abstract principles, but a deeper understanding of the challenges of practising comparison.

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