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The physics and dynamics of the atmosphere and atmosphere-ocean interactions provide the foundation of modern climate models, upon which our understanding of the chemistry and biology of ocean and land surface processes are built. Originally published in 2006, Frontiers of Climate Modeling captures developments in modeling the atmosphere, and their implications for our understanding of climate change, whether due to natural or anthropogenic causes. Emphasis is on elucidating how greenhouse gases and aerosols are altering the radiative forcing of the climate system and the sensitivity of the system to such perturbations. An expert team of authors address key aspects of the atmospheric greenhouse effect, clouds, aerosols, atmospheric radiative transfer, deep convection dynamics, large scale ocean dynamics, stratosphere-troposphere interactions, and coupled ocean-atmosphere model development. The book is an important reference for researchers and advanced students interested in the forces driving the climate system and how they are modeled by climate scientists.
Climatology --- Mathematical models --- Atmospheric physics --- Mathematical models. --- Climatology - Mathematical models
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Collected articles in this series are dedicated to the development and use of software for earth system modelling and aims at bridging the gap between IT solutions and climate science. The particular topic covered in this volume addresses the process of configuring, building, and running earth system models. Earth system models are typically a collection of interacting computer codes (often called components) which together simulate the earth system. Each code component is written to model some physical process which forms part of the earth system (such as the Ocean). This book is concerned with the source code version control of these code components, the configuration of these components into earth system models, the creation of executable(s) from the component source code and related libraries and the running and monitoring of the resultant executables on the available hardware.
Climatology -- Computer simulation. --- Climatology -- Mathematical models. --- Climatology. --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Geology --- Geography --- Geology - General --- Physical Geography --- Meteorology & Climatology --- Climatic changes. --- Climatic changes --- Environmental aspects. --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Environmental aspects --- Earth sciences. --- Computer simulation. --- Earth Sciences. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Geography. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history
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A three-tier approach is presented: (i) fundamental dynamical concepts of climate processes, (ii) their mathematical formulation based on balance equations, and (iii) the necessary numerical techniques to solve these equations. This book showcases the global energy balance of the climate system and feedback processes that determine the climate sensitivity, initial-boundary value problems, energy transport in the climate system, large-scale ocean circulation and abrupt climate change.
geofysica --- geografie --- Geophysics --- klimaatveranderingen --- toegepaste wiskunde --- klimatologie --- Mathematics --- meteorologie --- Physical geography --- Meteorology. Climatology --- geophysics --- fysische geografie --- Geology. Earth sciences --- Earth Sciences. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Meteorology/Climatology. --- Climate Change. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Geography. --- Physical geography. --- Meteorology. --- Climatic changes. --- Géographie --- Géographie physique --- Météorologie --- Climat --- Changements --- Climatology --- Klimatologie --- Mathematisches Modell --- Simulation methods --- Mathematical models --- Earth sciences. --- Climatology. --- Geophysics. --- Climate change. --- Numerical weather forecasting. --- Mathematical models. --- Data processing. --- Mathematical weather forecasting --- Physical weather forecasting --- Weather forecasting --- Climate --- Climate science --- Science of climate --- Meteorology --- Climate sciences --- Atmospheric science --- Geography --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Environmental aspects --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Physics --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Global environmental change --- Climatology - Simulation methods --- Climatology - Mathematical models
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Climatology and meteorology have basically been a descriptive science until it became possible to use numerical models, but it is crucial to the success of the strategy that the model must be a good representation of the real climate system of the Earth. Models are required to reproduce not only the mean properties of climate, but also its variability and the strong spatial relations between climate variability in geographically diverse regions. Quantitative techniques were developed to explore the climate variability and its relations between different geographical locations. Methods were borrowed from descriptive statistics, where they were developed to analyze variance of related observations-variable pairs, or to identify unknown relations between variables. A Guide to Empirical Orthogonal Functions for Climate Data Analysis uses a different approach, trying to introduce the reader to a practical application of the methods, including data sets from climate simulations and MATLAB codes for the algorithms. All pictures and examples used in the book may be reproduced by using the data sets and the routines available in the book . Though the main thrust of the book is for climatological examples, the treatment is sufficiently general that the discussion is also useful for students and practitioners in other fields.
Climatology -- Computer simulation. --- Climatology -- Data processing. --- Climatology -- Mathematical models. --- Geology. --- Climatology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Meteorology & Climatology --- Data processing --- Computer simulation --- Mathematical models --- Data processing. --- Computer simulation. --- Mathematical models. --- Climate --- Climate science --- Science of climate --- Earth sciences. --- Climatology. --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Computer mathematics. --- Probabilities. --- Statistics. --- Climate change. --- Earth Sciences. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Climate Change. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences. --- Meteorology --- Climate sciences --- Atmospheric science --- Climatic changes. --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Computer science. --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- Informatics --- Science --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Environmental aspects --- Statistics . --- Computer mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Atmospheric sciences --- Earth sciences --- Atmosphere --- Global environmental change
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