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This book examines the rise and collapse of Mongol rule in Iran and Iraq, and its revival by a family of sultans who claimed to be the rightful heirs to the Mongol khans. The Jalayirids offers a glimpse at a long overlooked but critical period in the history of the Middle East in the late medieval period.

Jalåayirids --- Middle East --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Ilkhanid dynasty. --- Iran --- Azerbaijan --- History --- Kings and rulers. --- Republic of Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijani Republic --- Azarbayjan Respublikasy --- Aserbaidschan --- Azărbai̐jan Respublikasy --- Azärbaycan Respublikası --- Azarbaijchan Respublikasy --- Azärbaycan --- Āz̲arbāyjān (Republic) --- Āz̲arbāyijān --- Āz̲arbāyajān --- Azerbaigian --- Jalāyirids. --- Āl Jalāyir --- Azerbaijan (Iran) --- Baghdad --- Emir --- Genghis Khan --- Ilkhanate --- Jalairid Sultanate --- Jalairs --- Sultan --- Tabriz

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This work is a study of the politics and practices of managing national minority identifications, rights, and communities in the Soviet Union and the personal and political consequences of such efforts.

Nationalism --- Minorities --- Caucasus, South --- Azerbaijan --- Haravayin Kovkaz --- I︠U︡zhnyĭ Kavkaz --- Samxretʻ Kavkasia --- South Caucasus --- Transcaucasia --- Transcaucasus --- Zakavkazʹe --- Zakavkazʹye --- Aserbaidschan --- Azărbai̐jan Respublikasy --- Azarbaijchan Respublikasy --- Āz̲arbāyajān --- Azärbaycan --- Azärbaycan Respublikası --- Āz̲arbāyijān --- Āz̲arbāyjān (Republic) --- Azarbayjan Respublikasy --- Azerbaigian --- Azerbaijani Republic --- Republic of Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijan S.S.R. --- Ethnic relations --- History --- Soviet nationality policies, Soviet nation-building, non-titular minority communities, Lezgins, Talyshes, Georgian-Ingilois. --- Collective memory --- Collective memory. --- Ethnic relations. --- HISTORY / Europe / Eastern. --- Minorities. --- Mémoire collective --- Nationalism. --- Nationalisme --- Histoire --- 1900-1999. --- Azerbaijan. --- South Caucasus. --- Transcaucasie --- Relations interethniques.

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Dr. Heiko Krüger is an attorney at law and commentator on international and European legal affairs in Berlin, Germany. His research interests include secession conflicts, conflict resolution, the conduct of states and the implications of such action. Dr. Krüger is particularly concerned with secession conflicts in the Caucasus region and the Kosovo case. After obtaining his doctorate in law, he worked as a legal clerk at the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Scientific Department of the German Parliament. He has served as a member of the Ethics Committee of the State of Berlin since 2006. This treatise is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Current developments make it clear that the juristic aspects of secession conflicts are successively becoming blurred. Also, their significance is being superseded within the framework of conflict resolution attempts. The controversial recognition of Kosovo by several states in 2008 as well as the equally questionable recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia by Russia are merely two aspects. The aim of this treatise is therefore to focus more strongly on the legal positions, and in particular to underline the importance of principles of international law in connection with the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The analysis concentrates on two aspects of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. On the one hand the legitimacy or illegitimacy of the secession of Nagorno-Karabakh is scrutinised in accordance with Soviet law and international law. In this respect, the current developments in the cases of Kosovo, Abkhazia and South Ossetia are also taken into account. On the other hand, insight is provided into how the conduct of the Republic of Armenia is to be assessed from an international law perspective.

Law. --- Law, general. --- Droit --- Law --- Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, 1988-1994 --- Armenia (Republic) --- Azerbaijan --- Foreign relations --- Legitimacy of governments --- Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, 1988-1994. --- Recognition (International law) --- State succession. --- Karabachkrieg --- Selbstbestimmungsrecht --- Sezession --- Völkerrecht --- Legitimacy of governments -- Armenia. --- Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan) -- International status. --- Recognition (International law). --- State succession --- International Law --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law, General & Comparative --- Treaties, International --- Karabachkrieg. --- Selbstbestimmungsrecht. --- Sezession . --- Völkerrecht. --- Public international law. --- Public International Law. --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Public International Law . --- Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan) --- Armenia --- Bergkarabach --- International status. --- Hayasdan --- Hayastan --- Aĭastan --- Haykʻ Metskʻ --- Mets Haykʻ --- Greater Armenia --- Aserbaidschan --- Azărbai̐jan Respublikasy --- Azarbaijchan Respublikasy --- Āz̲arbāyajān --- Azärbaycan --- Azärbaycan Respublikası --- Āz̲arbāyijān --- Āz̲arbāyjān (Republic) --- Azarbayjan Respublikasy --- Azerbaigian --- Azerbaijani Republic --- Republic of Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijan S.S.R. --- Нагорно-Карабах (Azerbaijan) --- Garabagh (Azerbaijan) --- Qarabağ (Azerbaijan) --- Daghlyg Garabagh (Azerbaijan) --- Karabagh (Azerbaijan) --- Mountainous Gharabagh (Azerbaijan) --- Berg-Karabach (Azerbaijan) --- Нагорный Карабах (Azerbaijan) --- Nagornyĭ Karabakh (Azerbaijan) --- Yuxarı Qarabaǧ (Azerbaijan) --- Leṛnayin Gharabagh (Azerbaijan) --- Gharabagh (Azerbaijan) --- Карабах (Azerbaijan) --- Karabakh (Azerbaijan) --- Нагорно-Карабахская Республика (Azerbaijan) --- Nagorno-Karabakhskai︠a︡ Respublika (Azerbaijan) --- Nagorno-Karabakhskai︠a︡ avtonomnai︠a︡ oblastʹ (Azerbaijan S.S.R.) --- Armenia (Republic) - Foreign relations - Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijan - Foreign relations - Armenia (Republic)

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In 2003-2004, an increased number of senior Russian officials and major energy companies, such as Itera, Gazprom and RAO UES visited Baku in the hopes of participating in energy projects in Azerbaijan. While maintaining diplomatic relations with Moscow, Azerbaijan is more hesitant when it comes to close cooperation with Russian energy companies.

Energy policy --- International economic relations --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Russia (Federation) --- Azerbaijan --- Aserbaidschan --- Azărbai̐jan Respublikasy --- Azarbaijchan Respublikasy --- Āz̲arbāyajān --- Azärbaycan --- Azärbaycan Respublikası --- Āz̲arbāyijān --- Āz̲arbāyjān (Republic) --- Azarbayjan Respublikasy --- Azerbaigian --- Azerbaijani Republic --- Republic of Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijan S.S.R. --- Russian Federation --- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya --- Rossiya (Federation) --- Rossii︠a︡ (Federation) --- Российская Федерация --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Російська Федерація --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Federazione della Russia --- Russische Föderation --- RF --- Federation of Russia --- Urysye Federat︠s︡ie --- Правительство России --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Правительство Российской Федерации --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii --- Правительство РФ --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Rosja (Federation) --- O-lo-ssu (Federation) --- Roshia Renpō --- Federazione russa --- OKhU --- Orosyn Kholboony Uls --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Foreign relations --- Strategic aspects. --- E-books --- Energy policy-- Russia (Federation). --- Eluosi (Federation) --- 俄罗斯 (Federation) --- RF (Russian Federation) --- Россия (Federation)

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"The years 1954-1959 were of no great importance in the seventy-year history of Soviet Azerbaijan. However, this brief period saw major developments in the life of the nation that left their imprint in the annals of history and hearts of citizens. Khruschev's Thaw and National Identity in Soviet Azerbaijan, 1954-1959 makes an attempt to answer these and other questions that mattered most, not only for the history of the USSR, but for the subsequent destinies of the Azerbaijani people as well"--Provided by publisher.

Nationalism --- Communism --- Social change --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- History --- Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, --- Хрущев, Никита Сергеевич, --- Chroestsjow, N. S., --- Крущев, Н. С., --- Krushchev, N. S., --- Krushchov, Nikita Sergeevich, --- Ho-lu-hsiao-fu, --- Khruschev, Nikita, --- Furushichofu, --- Krusjtsjov, Nikita, --- Chruščov, N. S., --- Jruschov, N. S., --- Kroesjtsjev, Nikita, --- Khrusjtsjov, N. S., --- Khrūshīshīf, --- Hruštšev, N. S., --- Khrūtshūf, Nīkītā, --- Khrushchov, M. S., --- Chruschtschow, N. S., --- Chrustschow, N. S., --- Khrouchtchev, N., --- Chruščev, N. S., --- Chruszczow, N. S., --- Jruschef, Nikita, --- Chrusjtjov, N. S., --- Krustsjev, Nikita, --- Khrushchoǔ, M. S., --- Jruschiov, N. S., --- Hei-lu-hsüeh-fu, --- Khrushchev, N. --- Hrushov, Nikita, --- Krusciov, Nikita, --- Krusciov, --- Hruscsov, Nyikita, --- Хрущов, Нікіта Серґеевіч, --- Khrushchov, Nikita Sergeevich, --- Hŭrusichʻopʻŭ, --- He Lu Xiao Fu, --- Krúpsếp, --- Kruscev, Nikita, --- חרושצ׳וב, --- כרושטשעװ, ניקיטא ס., --- 赫魯曉夫, --- Azerbaijan --- Soviet Union --- Aserbaidschan --- Azărbai̐jan Respublikasy --- Azarbaijchan Respublikasy --- Āz̲arbāyajān --- Azärbaycan --- Azärbaycan Respublikası --- Āz̲arbāyijān --- Āz̲arbāyjān (Republic) --- Azarbayjan Respublikasy --- Azerbaigian --- Azerbaijani Republic --- Republic of Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijan S.S.R. --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Politics and government --- Relations --- Social policy. --- Economic policy. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS