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Automatism. --- Psychology, Pathological. --- Psychopathology.
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Sects --- Spirit writings. --- Automatism. --- Taiwan --- Religion.
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The late nineteenth century saw a re-examination of artistic creativity in response to questions surrounding the relation between human beings and automata. These questions arose from findings in the 'new psychology', physiological research that diminished the primacy of mind and viewed human action as neurological and systemic. Concentrating on British and continental culture from 1870 to 1911, this unique study explores ways in which the idea of automatism helped shape ballet, art photography, literature, and professional writing. Drawing on documents including novels and travel essays, Linda M. Austin finds a link between efforts to establish standards of artistic practice and challenges to the idea of human exceptionalism. Austin presents each artistic discipline as an example of the same process: creation that should be intended, but involving actions that evade mental control. This study considers how late nineteenth-century literature and arts tackled the scientific question, 'Are we automata?'
Arts, British --- Automatism (Art movement) --- Arts, European --- Automatic art (Art movement) --- Arts, Canadian --- British arts --- Caribbean Artists Movement (Group of artists)
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'Surrealist Sabotage and the War on Work' is an art historical study devoted to international surrealism's critique of wage labour between 1920 and 1980. Topics such as automatism, artworks across media, radical publications and social interventions are examined in relation to the movement's ongoing demand for non-alienated work.
Surrealism. --- Work in art. --- Sabotage. --- André Breton. --- Chicago surrealism. --- Herbert Marcuse. --- Konrad Klapheck. --- Man Ray. --- Salvador Dalí. --- Simone Breton. --- Work refusal. --- automatism. --- Óscar Domínguez.
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One of the most admired artists of the twentieth century, Max Ernst was a proponent of Dada and founder of surrealism, known for his strange, evocative paintings and drawings. In Prehistoric Future, Ralph Ubl approaches Ernst like no one else has, using theories of the unconscious-surrealist automatism, Freudian psychoanalysis, the concept of history as trauma-to examine how Ernst's construction of collage departs from other modern artists. Ubl shows that while Picasso, Braque, and Man Ray used scissors and glue to create collages, Ernst employed techniques he himself had forged-rubbing and scraping to bring images forth onto a sheet of paper or canvas to simulate how a screen image or memory comes into the mind's view. In addition, Ernst scoured the past for obsolete scientific illustrations and odd advertisements to illustrate the rapidity with which time passes and to simulate the apprehension generated when rapid flows of knowledge turn living culture into artifact. Ultimately, Ubl reveals, Ernst was interested in the construction and phenomenology of both collective and individual modern history and memory. Shedding new light on Ernst's working methods and the reasons that his pieces continue to imprint themselves in viewers' memories, Prehistoric Future is an innovative work of critical writing on a key figure of surrealism.
Painting, Modern --- Painting --- History. --- History --- Ernst, Max, --- Ernst, Maximilian, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Influence. --- Dadaism --- Surrealism --- Superrealism --- Surrealism in art --- Arts, Modern --- Dada --- Tabu-Dadaism --- Dadaism. --- Surrealism. --- Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.). --- Painting, Modern. --- 1900-1999. --- max ernst, painting, painter, art, artist, artwork, history, historical, 20th century, dada, surrealism, unconscious, surrealist automatism, freud, freudian psychoanalysis, trauma, screen image, replication, simulation, scientific illustrations, drawings, frontage, grattage, collages, cultural movement, element of surprise, juxtaposition, avant-garde, nonsense, irrationality, protest.
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The seeds and fruits (or their parts) of Iberoamerican crops have high nutritional and functional properties which could be utilized in a wide range of foods. The crops included in this book are amaranth (Amaranthus spp.), quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa), kañiwa (Chenopodium pallidicaule), chia (Salvia hispanica L.), Andean maize (Zea mays L.), moringa (Moringa oleifera), yvapuru (Plinia peruviana), kurugua (Sicana odorifera), sacha inchi (Plukenetia huayllabambana), camu camu (Myrciaria dubia), mango (Mangifera indica), tarwi (Lupinus mutabilis), peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and taro (Colocasia esculenta), all of them still underutilized. Their cultivation is low; nevertheless, in recent years, the worldwide demand for some of them has increased immensely, resulting in an increase in their production. The ancient Iberoamerican crops have been widely recognized for their nutritional value by food scientists and food producers because they contain high-quality proteins and large quantities of micronutrients such as minerals, vitamins and bioactive compounds. In addition, they are gluten-free, which makes them suitable for people suffering from various gluten intolerances. This book summarizes the large amount of investigations in this field in the last year and provides knowledge within all the relevant areas of food science. The editors hope that this book will contribute to an increased use of these products in human nutrition by consumers worldwide.
hangover --- alcohol --- internet --- attention --- executive function --- working memory --- sleep --- daytime activity --- symptoms --- sex differences --- presence --- severity --- cognitive control --- automatism --- Simon Nogo task --- response selection --- response inhibition --- nutrients --- zinc --- nicotinic acid --- bootstrapping --- frequency --- tolerance --- alcohol hangover scale (AHS) --- alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) --- dependence symptoms of AUDIT (DS-AUDIT) --- heavy drinking --- study design --- naturalistic study --- randomized controlled trial --- blinding --- mobile technology --- physical performance --- hiking --- walking --- water consumption --- Samaria Gorge --- sensitivity --- subjective intoxication --- blood alcohol concentration --- catastrophising --- veisalgia --- acute hangover scale --- distraction --- stimulus-response binding --- distractor-response binding --- theory of event coding --- measurement --- scale --- single item assessment --- definition --- treatment --- prevention --- SJP-001 --- naproxen --- fexofenadine --- mood --- performance --- assessment at home --- mobile testing --- executive functions --- cognition --- awareness of impairment --- driving --- residual alcohol --- cognitive effort --- decision making --- model-based --- model-free --- ethanol --- acetaldehyde --- acetate --- oxidative stress --- malondialdehyde --- 8-isoprostane --- cytokines --- C-reactive protein --- hangover treatment --- inflammation --- liver function --- stress --- neuroticism --- BAC --- hangover resistance --- causes --- consequences --- treatments
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What distinguishes humans from nonhumans? Two common answers—free will and religion—are in some ways fundamentally opposed. Whereas free will enjoys a central place in our ideas of spontaneity, authorship, and deliberation, religious practices seem to involve a suspension of or relief from the exercise of our will. What, then, is agency, and why has it occupied such a central place in theories of the human? Automatic Religion explores an unlikely series of episodes from the end of the nineteenth century, when crucial ideas related to automatism and, in a different realm, the study of religion were both being born. Paul Christopher Johnson draws on years of archival and ethnographic research in Brazil and France to explore the crucial boundaries being drawn at the time between humans, “nearhumans,” and automata. As agency came to take on a more central place in the philosophical, moral, and legal traditions of the West, certain classes of people were excluded as less-than-human. Tracking the circulation of ideas across the Atlantic, Johnson tests those boundaries, revealing how they were constructed on largely gendered and racial foundations. In the process, he reanimates one of the most mysterious and yet foundational questions in trans-Atlantic thought: what is agency?
Religion --- Philosophical anthropology. --- Human beings. --- Free will and determinism. --- Automatism. --- Agent (Philosophy) --- Act (Philosophy) --- Philosophy. --- Brazil --- brazil, brazilian, france, french, religion, religious studies, history, historical, humanity, humans, nonhumans, free will, freedom, 19th century, automatism, ethnography, archival research, philosophy, morality, ethics, morals, ethical, legalism, legal, gender, race, anthropology, determinism, case study, culture, agency, action, ability, understanding. --- Action (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Agency (Philosophy) --- Agents --- Person (Philosophy) --- Consciousness --- Psychomotor disorders --- Subconsciousness --- Compatibilism --- Determinism and free will --- Determinism and indeterminism --- Free agency --- Freedom and determinism --- Freedom of the will --- Indeterminism --- Liberty of the will --- Determinism (Philosophy) --- Homo sapiens --- Human race --- Humanity (Human beings) --- Humankind --- Humans --- Man --- Mankind --- People --- Hominids --- Persons --- Anthropology, Philosophical --- Man (Philosophy) --- Civilization --- Life --- Ontology --- Humanism --- Philosophy of mind --- al-Barāzīl --- Barāzīl --- Brasil --- Brasile --- Brasilia --- Brasilië --- Brasilien --- Brazili --- Brazili Federativlă Respubliki --- Brazilia --- Brazilië --- Brazilii︠a︡ --- Brazilii︠a︡ Federativ Respublikaḣy --- Braziliya --- Braziliya Federativ Respublikası --- Brazilská federativní republika --- Brazylia --- Brésil --- Burajiru --- Federale Republiek van Brasilië --- Federative Republic of Brazil --- Federativna republika Brazil --- Federativna republika Brazilii︠a︡ --- Federat︠s︡iėm Respublikė Brazil --- Fedėratyŭnai︠a︡ Rėspublika Brazilii︠a︡ --- Gweriniaeth Ffederal Brasil --- Pa-hsi --- Pa-se --- Pa-se Liân-pang Kiōng-hô-kok --- Pederatibong Republika sa Brasil --- Pindorama --- República Federal del Brasil --- Republica Federale di u Brasile --- Republica Federativa del Brazil --- República Federativa do Brasil --- Rèpublica fèdèrativa du Brèsil --- Republik Kevreel Brazil --- République fédérative du Brésil --- Tantasqa Republika Wrasil --- Tetã Pindorama --- Wrasil --- Федэратыўная Рэспубліка Бразілія --- Федеративна република Бразилия --- Федерациэм Республикэ Бразил --- Бразил --- Бразили --- Бразили Федеративлă Республики --- Бразилия --- Бразилия Федератив Республикаhы --- Бразілія --- البرازيل --- برازيل --- ブラジル
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