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Book
cuerpo en la dimensión trágica de la ética psicoanalítica : filosofía y psicoanálisis
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Medellín : Fondo Editorial Universidad Católica Luis Amigó,

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Abstract

The analysis experience starts from the fact that the symptom is presented as something in the body that demands an interpretation. There it is inevitable to lead to a judgment about the most intimate thing that lives in each of us; the unveiling of what consciousness would have preferred to reject. At this point, the body, ethics, and tragedy coincide.It is, then, a journey that starts from the question about the points of encounter and disagreement between philosophy and psychoanalysis concerning ethics, tragedy, and the body as a third party that knots said reflection. The relationship between authors such as Aristotle, Nietzsche, Freud, and Lacan is proposed to reach the specifics of the theoretical elaboration of psychoanalysis, finding there the body as an effect of language and, therefore, with a structure marked by the ineffable that is the cause of the symptom. La experiencia de un análisis parte del hecho de que el síntoma se presenta como algo en el cuerpo que demanda una interpretación. Allí es inevitable desembocar en un juicio sobre lo más íntimo que habita en cada uno de nosotros; el develamiento de aquello que la consciencia habría preferido rechazar. Es en este punto donde el cuerpo, la ética y la tragedia coinciden.Se trata, entonces de un recorrido que parte de la pregunta sobre los puntos de encuentro y desencuentro entre la filosofía y el psicoanálisis respecto a la ética, la tragedia y el cuerpo como tercero que anuda dicha reflexión. Se plantea la relación entre autores como Aristóteles, Nietzsche, Freud y Lacan para llegar a lo específico de la elaboración teórica del psicoanálisis, encontrando allí el cuerpo como un efecto de lenguaje y, por ende, con una estructura marcado por lo inefable que es causa del síntoma.


Book
New perspectives on Aristotelianism and its critics
Author:
ISBN: 9004282580 9789004282582 9789004274389 9004274383 1322309663 Year: 2014 Publisher: Boston

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New investigations on the content, impact, and criticism of Aristotelianism in Antiquity, the Late Middle Ages, and modern ethics show that Aristotelianism is not an obsolete monolithic doctrine but a living and evolving tradition within philosophy. Modern philosophy and science are sometimes understood as anti-Aristotelian, and Early Modern philosophers often conceived their philosophical project as opposing medieval Aristotelianism. New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics brings to light the inner complexity of these simplified oppositions by analysing Aristotle’s philosophy, the Aristotelian tradition, and criticism towards it within three topics – knowledge, rights, and the good life – in ancient, medieval, and modern philosophy. It explores the resources of Aristotle’s philosophy for breaking through some central impasses and simplified dichotomies of the philosophy of our time. Contributors are: John Drummond, Sabine Föllinger, Hallvard Fossheim, Sara Heinämaa, Roberto Lambertini, Virpi Mäkinen, Fred D. Miller, Diana Quarantotto, and Miira Tuominen.


Book
The Aristotelian tradition and the rise of British empiricism : logic and epistemology in the British Isles (1570-1689)
Author:
ISSN: 09296425 ISBN: 9400749503 9400749511 1283698110 9400794894 Year: 2013 Volume: v. 22 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Abstract

This book is a radical reappraisal of the importance of Aristotelianism in Britain. Using a full range of manuscripts as well as printed sources, it provides an entirely new interpretation of the impact of the early-modern Aristotelian tradition upon the rise of British Empiricism, and reexamines the fundamental shift from a humanist logic to epistemology and facultative logic. The task is to reconstruct the philosophical background and framework in which the thought of philosophers such Locke, Berkeley and Hume originated: some aspects of their empiricism can be explained only in reference to the academic Aristotelian tradition, even if these authors established themselves as anti-scholastic, anti-Aristotelian philosophers outside the official institutions.

Keywords

Aristotle -- Influence,. --- Empiricism -- History. --- Empiricism. --- Philosophy, British -- 16th century. --- Philosophy, British -- 17th century. --- Empiricism --- Philosophy, British --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- History --- History. --- Aristotle --- Influence. --- British philosophy --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- Filosofía inglesa --- Aristóteles, 384-322 a.C. --- Influencia. --- Philosophy. --- Logic. --- Philosophy and science. --- History of Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Science and philosophy --- Science --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Methodology --- Experience --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Rationalism --- Philosophy, English --- Philosophy (General). --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Aristotle. --- 1500 - 1699 --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭ --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Arisṭū --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- アリストテレス

Aristotle's first principles
Author:
ISBN: 0198247176 0198242905 0191597775 1282052004 019151991X 9786612052002 9780191519918 9780191597770 9780198247173 9780198242901 6612052007 9781282052000 Year: 1988 Publisher: Oxford Clarendon

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This book emphasises the systemic character of Aristotle's philosophy by examining questions on metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy and mind and ethics. His reliance on dialectic as the method of philosophy appears to conflict with the metaphysical realist view of his conclusions.


Book
Commentary and Tradition
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783110218725 3110218720 9783110218732 3110218739 1283164841 9786613164841 9781283164849 6613164844 Year: 2010 Volume: Bd 4 Publisher: Berlin Boston

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The volume collects the most important papers Pierluigi Donini wrote in the last three decades with the aim of promoting a better assessment of post-hellenistic philosophy. The philosophical relevance of post-hellenistic philosophy is now widely (though not yet universally) recognized. Yet much remains to be done. The common practice of focusing each single school in itself detracts from a balanced assessment of the strategies exploited by many philosophers of the period. On the assumption that debates among schools play a major role in the philosophy of the commentators, Donini concentrates on the interaction between leading Aristotelians and Platonists and demonstrates that the developments of both systems of thought were heavily influenced by a continuous confrontation between the two schools. And whereas in cases such as Alcinous and Aspasius this is basically uncontroversial, for other authors such us Alexander, Antiochus and Plutarch the pioneering work of Donini paves the way for a better understanding of their doctrines and definitely confirms the intellectual importance of the first imperial age, when the foundations were laid of versions of both Aristotelianism and Platonism which were bound to influence the whole history of European thought, from Late Antiquity onwards.


Book
Methods and methodologies : Aristotelian logic East and West, 500-1500.
Authors: ---
ISSN: 18799787 ISBN: 9789004188853 9004188851 9789004192058 9004192050 1283119951 9786613119957 Year: 2011 Volume: 2 Publisher: Leiden Brill

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Methods and Methodologies explores two questions about studying the Aristotelian tradition of logic. The first, addressed by the chapters on methods in the first half of the book, is directly about the medieval logical commentaries, treatises and handbooks. How did medieval authors in the different traditions, Latin and Arabic, go about their work on Aristotelian logic? In particular, how did they themselves conceive the relationship between logic and other branches of philosophy and disciplines outside philosophy? The second question is about methodologies, the subject of the chapters in the second half of the book: it invites writers to reflect on their own and their colleagues’ practice as twenty-first century interpreters of this medieval writing on Aristotelian logic. Contributors are Sten Ebbesen, Christopher J. Martin, Christophe Erismann, Andrew Arlig, Simo Knuuttila, Amos Bertolacci, Jennifer Ashworth, Paul Thom, Gyula Klima, Matteo di Giovanni and Margaret Cameron.


Book
Basic concepts of Aristotelian philosophy
Author:
ISBN: 9780253353498 0253353491 9780253004376 0253004373 Year: 2009 Volume: *11 Publisher: Bloomington Indiana University Press

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Volume 18 of Martin Heidegger's collected works presents his important 1924 Marburg lectures which anticipate much of the revolutionary thinking that he subsequently articulated in Being and Time. Here are the seeds of the ideas that would become Heidegger's unique phenomenology. Heidegger interprets Aristotle's Rhetoric and looks closely at the Greek notion of pathos. These lectures offer special insight into the development of his concepts of care and concern, being-at-hand, being-in-the-world, and attunement, which were later elaborated in Being and Time. Available in English for the fir


Book
Wahrnehmung und Wissen bei Aristoteles : zur epistemologischen Funktion der Wahrnehmung.
Author:
ISSN: 03448142 ISBN: 9783110212365 3110212366 1282934058 9786612934056 3110212374 9783110212372 Year: 2011 Volume: 97 Publisher: Berlin de Gruyter

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Aristoteles betont an vielen Stellen die zentrale Bedeutung der Wahrnehmung für den Wissenserwerb. Wie sind diese programmatischen Aussagen interpretatorisch einzulösen? Bildet die Wahrnehmung für Aristoteles ein Fundament, das alle anderen Überzeugungen rechtfertigen kann? Oder hat sie bloß die Funktion, den Intellekt mit elementaren Informationen zu versorgen? Aristoteles' Theorie des Wissenserwerbs wurde in der Vergangenheit oft als empiristisch charakterisiert. Dafür scheinen nicht nur die programmatischen Aussagen zum Wert der Wahrnehmung, sondern auch die grundsätzliche Ablehnung angeborenen Wissens zu sprechen; der Wissenserwerb basiert einzig auf der Wahrnehmung als einem unterscheidungsfähigen Vermögen. Die Studie arbeitet heraus, welche Rolle die Wahrnehmung in Aristoteles' Theorie des Wissenserwerbs spielt. Nach einem kurzen Überblick über bisherige Interpretationen wird in einem ersten Teil anhand einer Interpretation zentraler Passagen aus De Anima die Frage geklärt, wie der Gehalt der Wahrnehmung zu bestimmen ist. Auf dieser Grundlage wendet sich die Untersuchung den einschlägigen Passagen zum Wissenserwerb aus den Zweiten Analytiken zu. Es zeigt sich, dass von einem Empirismus in einem starken Sinn nicht gesprochen werden kann. Aristoteles' Position kann als eine systematisch interessante Alternative in die gegenwärtige Epistemologie eingebracht werden.

Sprache und Dialektik in der aristotelischen Philosophie
Author:
ISBN: 9060323580 9786613174611 1283174618 9027283737 Year: 2000 Volume: 31 Publisher: Amsterdam ; Philadelphia, Pa. : B.R. Gruner,

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Entgegen der Ansicht, Aristoteles sei als Sprachphilosoph und -wissenschaftler "nur sehr wenig über Platon hinausgekommen" (H. Arens, R. Haller u.a.), will die vorliegende Untersuchung zeigen, daß Aristoteles einen tiefgreifenden Einschnitt in der Entwicklung der Sprachwissenschaft und -philosophie markiert. Er hat - in Grundzügen - die erste semantische Theorie entworfen, hat als erster eine Schrift über den (Aussage-) Satz verfaßt und hat in der Poetik den ersten systematischen Abriß einer wissenschaftlichen Grammatik vorgelegt.Eine der wesentlichen Ursachen für den Fortschrift innerhalb der antiken sprachphilosophischen Forschung ist in der veränderten Einstellung zur Sprache zu sehen. Bei Aristoteles ist die Identität von Sprache und Denken weitgehend zerbrochen. War für Platon die Sprache noch das Medium, in dem sich jedwede Form der philosophischen Erkenntnis realisierte, so ist die Sprache für Aristoteles (bloß) Ausdruck des Denkens, symbolische Repräsentation von Inhalten der Seele. Hierdurch wurde die Voraussetzung dafür geschaffen, daî sich die Sprache als eigenständiger Gegenstand der Forschung etablieren konnte. Zugleich aber kam es bei Aristoteles zu einer Abwertung der Sprache und (im Zusammenhang damit) zu einer Neubewertung der Dialektik. Für Aristoteles bildet die Dialektik nicht mehr das Zentrum der Philosophie, sondern wird zu einem - allerdings unverzichtbaren - Instrument der philosophischen Forschung.

Aristotle on homonymy
Author:
ISBN: 9780521874861 0521874866 9780511663697 9780521128476 9781107322097 110732209X 0511663692 1107198240 9781107198241 1139810677 9781139810678 1107316707 9781107316706 1107317665 9781107317666 1107318580 9781107318588 1299399770 9781299399778 1107315743 9781107315747 0521128471 Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Julie K. Ward examines Aristotle's thought regarding how language informs our views of what is real. First she places Aristotle's theory in its historical and philosophical contexts in relation to Plato and Speusippus. Ward then explores Aristotle's theory of language as it is deployed in several works, including Ethics, Topics, Physics, and Metaphysics, so as to consider its relation to dialectical practice and scientific explanation as Aristotle conceived it.

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