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This book is about the relation between scientific research and professional practice on the built environment. The physical form of cities is structured in different elements of urban form. Each of these elements, and the way they are combined into distinct patterns, is shaped by various agents and processes of change. Planning, urban design and architecture are practice-oriented activities that have a significant impact on these elements. Yet, this ‘action’ on the physical form if cities tends to be separated from scientific ‘knowledge’ on this complex object. In fact, none of these activities is strongly related to urban morphology, the science of urban form. There are many reasons for this gap. One of the reasons is the lack of significant examples of how the bridging process can happen. The book addresses this specific issue. It gathers a number of cases, developed in the last years in different geographical contexts – from Latin America to Eastern Asia – that exemplify how to move from scientific research to professional practice. Each case, or set of cases, is presented in one chapter. The first part of each chapter presents the morphological view of his/her author(s) on the process of city building; the second part exemplifies how this author moves from reading to design.
Sociology --- Geodesy. Cartography --- Geography --- cartografie --- sociologie --- steden --- geografie --- Architecture publique --- Géographie urbaine --- Sociologie --- Géographie --- Environmental planning --- Architecture --- Economic geography --- architecture [discipline] --- urban planning --- City planning. --- Public architecture.
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National characteristics. --- Public spaces --- Public architecture --- Political customs and rites --- Collective memory --- Social aspects --- Mémoire collective --- Moeurs politiques --- Architecture publique --- Espaces publics --- Caractéristiques nationales --- Aspect social
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Founded in 1981 in Paris, Brunet Saunier Architecture is a French leader in the design of hospitals and large-scale public buildings. This publication is much more than a monograph. It is also a professional reference work, as hospital buildings make up a large portion of the showcased projects. Over the last ten years the architectural office has been developing a successful concept known as "Monospace". The book discusses and analyzes this concept in detail, presenting true to- scale floor plans, cross-sections, architectural views, and other information. The Monospace concept - which is based on a process of creative reduction down to essentials, i.e. "simplexity" - is adaptive rather than normative or prescriptive, and based on probabilities rather than determinism. It respects energy, even when it sometimes uses it. It takes the individual's experience into account, and starts from the position of the subject. It also permits changing perspectives. This design concept should attract attention far beyond the borders of France. Innovative Krankenhaus-Architekturen
Architecture --- Brunet, Jérôme. --- Saunier, Eric. --- Jérôme Brunet, Eric Saunier (Firm). --- Brunet, Jérôme. --- Jérôme Brunet, Eric Saunier (Firm) --- Architectural firms --- Hospital architecture --- Hospital buildings --- Public architecture --- Agence d'architecture --- Architecture hospitalière --- Hôpitaux (Edifices) --- Architecture publique --- Design and construction --- History --- Designs and plans. --- Conception et construction --- Histoire --- Dessins et plans --- Agences d'architecture --- Saunier, Eric --- Brunet, Jérôme --- Saunier, Éric --- Brunet Saunier architecture
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From the Gothic to the contemporary, glass has transformed the structural, formal, and philosophical principles of architecture. In The Glass State, Annette Fierro views the many meanings of transparency in architecture. Specifically, she analyzes the transparent monumental buildings that were built in Paris between 1981 and 1998 as part of Francois Mitterrand's program of Grands Projets. The Grands Projets provide a rare opportunity to study a finite set of buildings constructed of similar materials, in the same time period, in a specific urban landscape, and with related ideological missions. Fierro employs a "discourse of the detail," in which the smallest architectural detail manifests the political, theoretical, and urban contexts of the building's design and construction. She examines the paradox of the most pared down architectural configurations being used to support the most complex meanings. Intrinsic to Mitterrand's glass buildings in Paris, for example, is a political concept: the metaphor of accessibility as a means of breaking open cultural institutions previously closed to the public. In addition to the structures of the Grands Projets -- the Institut du Monde Arabe, the Grande and Petite Pyramides du Louvre, the glass greenhouses at utopian park projects at La Villette and Andre Citroën and the Bibliotheque nationale de France -- Fierro discusses the Fondation Cartier and two precedent structures, the Centre Georges Pompidou and the Eiffel Tower.
Glass construction --- Public architecture --- Architecture and state --- Symbolism in architecture --- Construction en verre --- Architecture publique --- Architecture --- Symbolisme en architecture --- History --- Histoire --- Politique gouvernementale --- Mitterrand, François, --- Paris (France) --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- Constructions --- Glasconstructies ; Parijs ; 1981-1998 --- Glasarchitectuur ; Parijs ; 1981-1998 ; openbare gebouwen --- Museumarchitectuur ; Parijs ; Centre Pompidou --- Perrault, Dominique ; Parijs ; Bibliothèque Nationale François Mitterand --- Pei, Ieoh Ming ; Le Grand Louvre --- Architectuur ; Parijs ; Institut du Monde Arabe (1987) --- Nouvel, Jean ; Parijs ; Fondation Cartier --- 691.6 --- 72.01 --- Bouwmaterialen ; glas, vensterglas, spiegelglas --- Architectuur ; theorie, filosofie, esthetica --- Mitterrand, François, --- Glass architecture --- Glass as structural material --- Glass in architecture --- Building --- State and architecture --- Architectural symbolism --- Signs and symbols in architecture --- Architecture, Public --- Civic architecture --- Mitterrand, François --- Mitterrand, Francois,
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