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Takes a comprehensive Darwinian interpretation of human development. Looking at the entire range of human evolutionary history, Konner tells the story of how cross-cultural and universal characteristics of our growth from infancy to adolescence became rooted in genetically inherited characteristics of the human brain--From publisher description.
Enfants --- Anthropométrie --- Développement --- Psychologie --- Child development. --- Child psychology. --- Children --- Children. --- Emotions in children. --- Human evolution. --- Anthropometry. --- Psychologie. --- Anthropométrie. --- Développement.
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This book describes the development of a new method for personalisation of efficiency factors in partial body counting. Its achieved goal is the quantification of uncertainties in those factors due to variation in anatomy of the measured persons, and their reduction by correlation with anthropometric parameters. The method was applied to a detector system at the In Vivo Measurement Laboratory at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology using Monte Carlo simulation and computational phantoms.
Computational phantom --- Maschinelles Lernen --- Anthropometry --- Partial body counter --- Efficiency calibration --- Machine learning --- Teilkörperzähler --- Computerphantom --- Effizienzkalibrierung --- Anthropometrie
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Wie verlaufen die Argumentationsmuster in Völkerkundemuseen und den Wissenschaften der Völkerkunde sowie der Anthropologie zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts? Das Buch versucht, dieser Frage an zwei Fallbeispielen nachzugehen, indem der theoretische Diskurs der Sammlungs-, Ausstellungs-, Lehr- und Forschungspraxis gegenübergestellt wird. Der identifizierte Wandel von einem »Kultur«- hin zu einem »Rasse«-Begriff sowie der Perspektivenwechsel von Objekten hin zu Körpern wird dabei in einem breiten kolonialen Kontext interpretiert - über ein tradiertes Epochenverständnis hinaus. Dadurch werden Kontinuitäten und Brüche präziser erkennbar als bislang üblich. »Die Untersuchung leistet vor allem einen Beitrag zur historischen Aufarbeitung der eigenen Wissenschaftsdisziplin, und damit sind nicht nur Historiker, sondern auch Volkskundler und Ethnologen angesprochen. Als Fazit bleibt festzuhalten, dass der interdisziplinäre Ansatz überzeugt und die Studie ein Gewinn für die kulturwissenschaftlich orientierte Geschichtswissenschaft ist.« Fabian Schwanzar, Rheinisch-westfälische Zeitschrift für Volkskunde, 54 (2009) Besprochen in: EAZ, 4 (2007), Ulrich van der Heyden www.freiburg-postkolonial.de, 8 (2008), Christoph Seidler
Philosophy of science --- Cultural History. --- History of Science. --- History. --- Museology. --- Museum. --- Racism. --- Science. --- Völkerkundemuseum; Anthropologie; Ethnologie; Anthropometrie; Repräsentationen; Sammlungsgeschichte; Wissenschaft; Museum; Rassismus; Wissenschaftsgeschichte; Museumswissenschaft; Kulturgeschichte; Geschichtswissenschaft; Ethnology; Science; Racism; History of Science; Museology; Cultural History; History
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This edition has been revised to bring fresh insights into the principles and practice of anthropometrics, workspace design, sitting and seating, hands and handles, ergonomics in the office, ergonomics in the home, and health and safety at work.
Human engineering. --- Anthropometry. --- Engineering design. --- Design, Engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Skeletal remains --- Physical anthropology --- Body size --- Ergonomics --- Human factors in engineering design --- Bioengineering --- Environmental engineering --- Industrial engineering --- Human comfort --- Human-robot interaction --- Design --- Proportion --- Anthropométrie --- Ergonomie --- Dimensionnement
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Humans have become much taller and heavier, and experience healthier and longer lives than ever before in human history. However it is only recently that historians, economists, human biologists and demographers have linked the changing size, shape and capability of the human body to economic and demographic change. This fascinating and groundbreaking book presents an accessible introduction to the field of anthropometric history, surveying the causes and consequences of changes in health and mortality, diet and the disease environment in Europe and the United States since 1700. It examines how we define and measure health and nutrition as well as key issues such as whether increased longevity contributes to greater productivity or, instead, imposes burdens on society through the higher costs of healthcare and pensions. The result is a major contribution to economic and social history with important implications for today's developing world and the health trends of the future.
Anthropométrie --- Corps --- --Santé --- Life Expectancy --- Nutrition Surveys. --- Anthropometrie --- Westliche Welt --- Anthropometrie. --- Westliche Welt. --- --Développement --- --Europe --- --XVIIIe-XXe s., --- Anthropometry --- Health --- Nutrition --- Human beings --- History --- Alimentation --- Food --- Physiology --- Diet --- Dietetics --- Digestion --- Food habits --- Malnutrition --- Homo sapiens --- Human race --- Humanity (Human beings) --- Humankind --- Humans --- Man --- Mankind --- People --- Hominids --- Persons --- Personal health --- Wellness --- Medicine --- Diseases --- Holistic medicine --- Hygiene --- Well-being --- Skeletal remains --- Physical anthropology --- Body size --- Health aspects --- Mortality --- History. --- history. --- trends. --- Mortalité --- Anthropométrie --- Santé --- Histoire --- Nutrition Surveys --- Nutritional Surveys --- NHANES --- National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey --- Nutrition Survey --- Nutritional Survey --- Survey, Nutrition --- Survey, Nutritional --- Surveys, Nutrition --- Surveys, Nutritional --- history --- trends --- E-books --- Nutritional anthropology. --- Life expectancy --- Expectancy of life --- Expectation of life --- Life spans (Biology) --- Vital statistics --- Premature death --- Mortality, Law of --- Death --- Demography --- Death (Biology) --- Anthropology --- Arts and Humanities --- Santé --- Développement --- XVIIIe-XXe s., 1701-2000 --- Anthropometry - Western countries --- Health - History --- Nutrition - Europe - History --- Nutrition - United States - History --- Human beings - Europe - History --- Human beings - United States - History --- Europe
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Une source inconnue indique : "Medicine on the Margins explores the ways in which Tibetan medical doctors have preserved and revitalized aspects of Tibetan medicine over the past fifty years. During decades of forced sociopolitical and economic upheaval in Tsang Province of China's Tibetan Autonomous Region--with medical texts destroyed or hidden, teachers and lamas imprisoned or otherwise silenced, and almost all trade in medicinal ingredients halted--they had little hope that their 'science of healing' (Sowa Rigpa) would again flourish. Today, however, Tibetan medicine is in vogue, promoted by the Chinese Communist Party as a pillar industry of Tibet and a valuable asset of Tibetans' 'nationality minority culture.' For urban Tibetans, traditional medicine is one of the few areas where a relatively liberal expression of Tibetan identity and language is possible. In urban, medically pluralistic settings it is an easily available resource, while in remote areas, its practice and transmission to the younger generation faces many challenges. The passing away of the last practitioner of a certain pulse-reading or compounding of an herbal formula, for example, could mean the end of a long chain of transmission. For reasons of lack of access, continued repression of nonofficial histories, fear, and loss of living memory, Tibetan medical doctors--the so-called amchi--have been little studied. This volume presents their story, showing how practitioners from Tsang have retained crucial links in the teaching of medical knowledge despite the near-annihilation of monastic Buddhism and 'medical houses."
Medicine, Tibetan --- Physicians --- Memory --- Social networks --- Ethnicity --- Social change --- S24/0800 --- S24/1100 --- Medicine, Tibetan Traditional --- History of Medicine --- Ethnic Groups --- Social Change --- Medicine, History --- History Medicines --- Medicine Histories --- Medicines, History --- Medicine --- Tibetan Medicine --- Tibetan Medicine, Traditional --- Tibetan Traditional Medicine --- Traditional Medicine, Tibetan --- Medicine, Traditional Tibetan --- Traditional Tibetan Medicine --- Medicine, Chinese Traditional --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Ethnic identity --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- Networking, Social --- Networks, Social --- Social networking --- Social support systems --- Support systems, Social --- Interpersonal relations --- Cliques (Sociology) --- Microblogs --- Retention (Psychology) --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- Allopathic doctors --- Doctors --- Doctors of medicine --- MDs (Physicians) --- Medical doctors --- Medical profession --- Medical personnel --- Tibetan medicine --- Medicine, Oriental --- History --- Social aspects&delete& --- Tibet--Social conditions (incl. ethnography) --- Tibet--Natural sciences --- history --- Tibet Autonomous Region (China) --- China --- Tibet. --- China. --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- Tibetan Autonomous Region (China) --- Hsi-tsang tzu chih chʻü (China) --- Xizang Zizhiqu (China) --- 西藏自治区 (China) --- Hsi-tsang tzu chih chʻü jen min cheng fu (China) --- Xizang Zizhiqu ren min zheng fu (China) --- TAR (China) --- Xizang Autonomous Region (China) --- Bod Raṅ-skyoṅ-ljoṅs (China) --- Bod (China) --- Sitsang (China) --- Tibet (China) --- Thibet (China) --- Tibet-Chamdo (China) --- Tübüt (China) --- Xizang (China) --- Tibet --- Mainland China --- Inner Mongolia --- Manchuria --- Sinkiang --- Social conditions. --- Relations --- Memoire --- Anthropologie medicale --- Ethnomedecine --- Medecins tibetains --- Medecine tibetaine --- Social networks. --- Social change. --- Physicians. --- Medicine, Tibetan. --- Ethnicity. --- Changement social --- Ethnicité --- Réseaux sociaux --- Mémoire --- Médecins --- Médecine tibétaine --- Tibétains --- Médecins tibétains --- Médecine orientale --- Médecine tibétaine --- Ethnologie médicale --- Médecine primitive --- Médecine traditionnelle --- Savoirs médicaux traditionnels --- Ethnopharmacologie --- Médecine populaire --- Ho'oponopono --- Médecine --- Anthropologie médicale --- Ethnosciences --- Anthropologie de la maladie --- Anthropologie de la médecine --- Maladies --- Anthropologie pathologique --- Anthropométrie --- Corps humain --- Santé et hygiène --- Ethnomédecine --- Anthropologie --- Oubli --- Engrammes --- Mémoire --- Mémoire collective --- Mnémotechnique --- Déjà-vu --- Mémoire à court terme --- Mémoire à long terme --- Mémoire auditive --- Mémoire de travail --- Mémoire épisodique --- Mémoire implicite --- Mémoire olfactive --- Mémoire sémantique --- Mémoire spatiale --- Mémoire visuelle --- Mémorisation --- Rappel (psychologie) --- Recognition (psychologie) --- Reproduction (psychologie) --- Sentiment de savoir --- Psychologie --- Tibetans --- Aspect social --- Histoire --- Social aspects. --- Histoire. --- History. --- Social aspects --- Médecins --- Formules et recettes --- philosophie --- Région autonome du Tibet (Chine) --- Conditions sociales. --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Sociology --- Nationality --- Ethnic Group --- Nationalities --- Тибет (China) --- Tu̇vd (China) --- Tȯvȯd (China) --- 西藏 (China) --- Social & cultural anthropology --- Social history.
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