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What motivates people to give to those in need? How do their actions reflect the historical moment in which they occur? Founded in 1945, the Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE) allowed U.S. citizens to send humanitarian aid to friends, family, and strangers overseas. Germany was the most popular destination for CARE packages, with numbers exceeding those of all other European destinations combined. Maximilian Klose examines why Americans were more likely to give aid to their recently defeated enemies than to their allies or to the victims of Nazi aggression. Embedding a diverse selection of case studies in the social, cultural, and political debates of the early postwar era, the study finds that these acts of giving were much more than altruistic deeds. In fact, donors used humanitarianism for their own purposes. Some gave to people who reflected their own worldview and sense of importance, or who could strategically advance their power on either side of the Atlantic. Others supported causes they considered essential to the progress of German-American relations in the early Cold War. In all cases, humanitarianism was at least as much about the donor as it was about the recipient.
History --- German-American Relations --- Cold War --- Humanitarianism --- CARE package --- United States --- Humanitarian Aid --- Transatlantic Relations --- Second World War --- American Federation of Labor --- World War II
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Labor unions --- Officials and employees --- Green, William, --- AFL-CIO --- American Federation of Labor --- Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the United States and Canada --- AFL --- AFT --- AF of L --- A.F.L. --- A.F. of L. --- Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda --- Federação Americana de Trabalho --- Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.) --- AFT-KPP --- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. --- Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda-Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov --- Labor leaders --- E-books --- AFT-KPP (Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda-Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov) --- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations
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From the Reagan years to the present, the labour movement has faced a profoundly hostile climate. As America's largest labour federation, the AFL-CIO was forced to reckon with severe political and economic headwinds. Yet the AFL-CIO survived, consistently fighting for programs that benefited millions of Americans, including social security, unemployment insurance, the minimum wage, and universal health care. With a membership of more than 13 million, it was also able to launch the largest labour march in American history, 1981's Solidarity Day, and to play an important role in politics. In a history that spans from 1979 to the present, Timothy J. Minchin tells a sweeping, national story of how the AFL-CIO sustained itself and remained a significant voice in spite of its powerful enemies and internal constraints.
Labor unions --- Industrial unions --- Labor, Organized --- Labor organizations --- Organized labor --- Trade-unions --- Unions, Labor --- Unions, Trade --- Working-men's associations --- Labor movement --- Societies --- Central labor councils --- Guilds --- Syndicalism --- History --- AFL-CIO --- AFT-KPP --- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. --- Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda-Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov --- American Federation of Labor --- Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.) --- E-books --- AFT-KPP (Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda-Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov) --- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations
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One of the oldest, strongest, and largest labor organizations in the U.S., the American Federation of Labor (AFL) had 4 million members in over 20,000 union locals during World War II. The AFL played a key role in wartime production and was a major actor in the contentious relationship between the state, organized labor, and the working class in the 1940's. The war years are pivotal in the history of American labor, but books on the AFL's experiences are scant, with far more on the radical Congress of Industrial Unions (CIO). Andrew E. Kersten closes this gap with Labor's Home Front , challenging
AFL-CIO -- History -- 20th century. --- Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.) -- History -- 20th century. --- Labor policy -- United States -- 20th century. --- World War, 1939-1945 -- United States. --- Labor policy --- World War, 1939-1945 --- AFL-CIO --- Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.) --- History --- Labor --- State and labor --- Government policy --- C.I.O. --- CIO --- Congreso de Organizaciones Industriales --- Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov SShA --- AFT-KPP --- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. --- Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda-Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov --- Economic policy --- American Federation of Labor. --- American Federation of Labor --- Wereldoorlog 2 --- vakbonden --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- 1940s. --- American. --- Federation. --- actor. --- between. --- class. --- contentious. --- history. --- labor. --- major. --- organized. --- played. --- production. --- relationship. --- role. --- state. --- wartime. --- which. --- working. --- AFT-KPP (Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda-Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov) --- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika.
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Labor unions --- History. --- Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.) --- C.I.O. --- CIO --- Congreso de Organizaciones Industriales --- Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov SShA --- American Federation of Labor. --- AFL-CIO
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This text contributes to legal and labor history by reinterpreting the U.S. Supreme Court's Hague v. CIO (1939) decision, which upheld a federal district court injunction prohibiting Jersey City boss Frank Hague from obstructing workers from the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO) and allies in the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) from meeting in urban public places. The case involved speech and assembly freedoms, rights essential for CIO workers' organizing efforts, but, as the book shows, these rights were submerged under municipal police powers to preserve public order until the court brought them under federal protection of the Fourteenth Amendment in Hague. Revising the conventional view, the book argues that Hague was more than simply a civil liberties victory for workers over a dictatorial, antilabor city boss.
Freedom of speech --- Assembly, Right of --- Labor unions --- Mayors --- History. --- History. --- Law and legislation --- History. --- Hague, Frank, --- American Federation of Labor. --- American Civil Liberties Union. --- Jersey City (N.J.) --- Politics and government.
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The U.S. trade union movement finds itself today on a global battlefield filled with landmines and littered with the bodies of various social movements and struggles. Candid, incisive, and accessible, Solidarity Divided is a critical examination of labor's current crisis and a plan for a bold new way forward into the twenty-first century. Bill Fletcher and Fernando Gapasin, two longtime union insiders whose experiences as activists of color grant them a unique vantage on the problems now facing U.S. labor, offer a remarkable mix of vivid history and probing analysis. They chart changes in U.S. manufacturing, examine the onslaught of globalization, consider the influence of the environment on labor, and provide the first broad analysis of the fallout from the 2000 and 2004 elections on the U.S. labor movement. Ultimately calling for a wide-ranging reexamination of the ideological and structural underpinnings of today's labor movement, this is essential reading for understanding how the battle for social justice can be fought and won.
AFL-CIO. --- Labor movement - United States - History. --- Labor movement -- United States -- History. --- Labor movement. --- Labor movement --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Business & Economics --- History --- History. --- AFT-KPP --- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. --- Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda-Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov --- American Federation of Labor --- Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.) --- E-books --- AFT-KPP (Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda-Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov) --- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations --- 21st century. --- american history. --- american manufacturing. --- analysis. --- career. --- contemporary. --- crisis. --- cultural history. --- cultural studies. --- cultural. --- environment. --- global. --- globalization. --- history. --- international. --- labor movement. --- labor union. --- labor. --- landmines. --- modern world. --- social history. --- social justice. --- social movements. --- social studies. --- solidarity. --- trade union. --- united states history. --- united states trade union. --- united states. --- us history. --- us labor.
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During the Cold War, American labour organizations were at the centre of the battle for the hearts and minds of working people. At a time when trade unions were a substantial force in both American and European politics, the fiercely anti-communist American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) set a strong example for labour organizations overseas. The AFL–CIO cooperated closely with the US government on foreign policy and enjoyed an intimate, if sometimes strained, relationship with the CIA. The activities of its international staff, and especially the often secretive work of Jay Lovestone and Irving Brown—whose biographies read like characters plucked from a Le Carré novel—exerted a major influence on relationships in Europe and beyond. Having mastered the enormous volume of correspondence and other records generated by staffers Lovestone and Brown, Carew presents a lively and clear account of what has largely been an unknown dimension of the Cold War. In impressive detail, Carew maps the international programs of the AFL–CIO during the Cold War and its relations with labour organizations abroad, in addition to providing a summary of the labour situation of a dozen or more countries including Finland, France, Italy, Germany, Japan, Greece, and India. American Labour’s Cold War Abroad reveals how the Cold War compelled trade unionists to reflect on the role of unions in a free society. Yet there was to be no meeting of minds on this, and at the end of the 1960s the AFL–CIO broke with the mainstream of the international labour movement to pursue its own crusade against communism.
Labor movement --- History. --- Cold War --- International labor activities --- Labor activities, International --- Labor unions --- World politics --- History --- International cooperation --- AFL-CIO --- AFT-KPP --- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. --- Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda-Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov --- American Federation of Labor --- Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.) --- Cold War (1945-1989) --- E-books --- Anti-communist movements --- Political activity --- United States --- Foreign relations --- Anti-communist resistance --- Underground, Anti-communist --- Communism --- Industrial unions --- Labor, Organized --- Labor organizations --- Organized labor --- Trade-unions --- Unions, Labor --- Unions, Trade --- Working-men's associations --- Societies --- Central labor councils --- Guilds --- Syndicalism --- vakbonden --- Koude Oorlog --- Verenigde Staten --- Africa --- Irving Brown --- trade unions --- American Federation of Labour --- George Meany --- UK --- Jay Lovestone --- Marshall Plan --- CIA --- communism --- France --- US --- AFT-KPP (Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda-Kongress proizvodstvennykh profsoi︠u︡zov) --- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations --- Verenigde Staten.
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Scholarship on American labor politics has been dominated by the view that the American Federation of Labor, the dominant labor organization, rejected political action in favor of economic strategies. Based upon extensive research into labor and political party records, this study demonstrates that, despite the common belief, the AFL devoted great attention to political activity. The organization's main strategy, however, which Julie Greene terms 'pure and simple politics', dictated that trade unionists alone should shape American labor politics. Exploring the period from 1881 to 1917, Pure and Simple Politics focuses on the quandaries this approach generated for American trade unionists. Politics for AFL members became a highly contested terrain, as leaders attempted to implement a strategy which many rank-and-file workers rejected. Furthermore, its drive to achieve political efficacy increasingly exposed the AFL to forces beyond its control, as party politicians and other individuals began seeking to influence labor's political strategy and tactics.
Labor unions --- Labor movement --- Political activity --- History. --- American Federation of Labor --- United States --- Politics and government. --- AFL --- AFT --- AF of L --- A.F.L. --- A.F. of L. --- Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda --- Federação Americana de Trabalho --- Government --- History, Political --- AFL-CIO --- Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the United States and Canada --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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Between the Great War and Pearl Harbor, conservative labor leaders declared themselves America's ""first line of defense"" against Communism. In this surprising account, Jennifer Luff shows how the American Federation of Labor fanned popular anticommunism but defended Communists' civil liberties in the aftermath of the 1919 Red Scare. The AFL's ""commonsense anticommunism,"" she argues, steered a middle course between the American Legion and the ACLU, helping to check campaigns for federal sedition laws. But in the 1930s, frustration with the New Dealorder led labor conservatives to redbai
Anti-communist movements --- Communism --- McCarthy, Joseph, --- American Federation of Labor. --- AFL-CIO --- Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the United States and Canada --- AFL --- AFT --- AF of L --- A.F.L. --- A.F. of L. --- Amerikanskai︠a︡ federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ truda --- Federação Americana de Trabalho --- United States --- Politics and government
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