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Using papyri and other sources documenting the Mendesian Nome, a district of the North-Eastern Nile Delta, this volume investigates the complex networks of relationships between Mendesian environments, socio-economic dynamics, and agro-fiscal policies in the Roman period.
Land use --- Agriculture --- Utilisation du sol --- History --- Economic aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect économique --- Egypt --- Egypte --- Civilization --- Civilisation --- Römerzeit. --- Landschaft. --- Wirtschaft. --- History. --- 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt. --- Ägypten. --- Environmental conditions --- Aspect économique --- 332 B.C. - 640 A.D. --- Greco-Roman Period (Egypt)
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This volume breaks new ground in approaching the Ancient Economy by bringing together documentary sources from Mesopotamia and the Greco-Roman world. Addressing textual corpora that have traditionally been studied separately, the collected papers overturn the conventional view of a fundamental divide between the economic institutions of these two regions. The premise is that, while controlling for differences, texts from either cultural setting can be brought to bear on the other and can shed light, through their use as proxy data, on such questions as economic mentalities and market developme
Babylonia -- Economic conditions. --- Economic history -- To 500. --- Egypt -- Economic conditions -- 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Rome -- Economic conditions -- 30 B.C.-476 A.D. --- Rome -- Economic conditions -- 510-30 B.C. --- Economic history --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Babylonia --- Rome --- Egypt --- Economic conditions. --- Economic conditions --- Vavilonii︠a︡ --- Bavel --- Bābil --- Babylonien --- Sumer --- E-books
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The River Nile fascinated the Romans and appeared in maps, written descriptions, texts, poems and paintings of the developing empire. Tantalised by the unique status of the river, explorers were sent to find the sources of the Nile, while natural philosophers meditated on its deeper metaphysical significance. Andy Merrills' book, Roman Geographies of the Nile, examines the very different images of the river that emerged from these descriptions - from anthropomorphic figures, brought repeatedly into Rome in military triumphs, through the frequently whimsical landscape vignettes from the houses of Pompeii, to the limitless river that spilled through the pages of Lucan's Civil War, and symbolised a conflict - and an empire - without end. Considering cultural and political contexts alongside the other Niles that flowed through the Roman world in this period, this book provides a wholly original interpretation of the deeper significance of geographical knowledge during the later Roman Republic and early Principate.
Classical antiquities. --- Geografie. --- Romans --- Romans. --- Römerzeit. --- 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt --- Egypt. --- Nile River --- Nile River. --- Ägypten --- Antiquities, Roman. --- History --- History. --- Antiquities, Roman --- Geography --- Geography, Ancient. --- Ancient geography --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Bahr en Nīl --- Nahr an Nīl --- Nīl River --- Nilus River
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"Why are the rays of the Greek god Helios on the forehead of a crocodile-headed Egyptian deity? Navigating the maze of Greek and Egyptian communities and creeds, Gaëlle Tallet investigates the plasticity of material culture in the polytheistic context of Graeco-Roman Egypt. Using the Ariadne's thread of the manufacturing of new images, suitable to new needs and new understandings of the divine, La Splendeur des dieux opens the doors of the workshops where these images were designed, ordered and crafted. Tallet offers a full re-appraisal of the cultural balance of powers in Graeco-Roman Egypt, depicting the indigenous clergies and artists as integratedactors of an Egyptian Hellenicity that helped promote and preserve their millenaries-old traditions. Que viennent faire les rayons solaires du dieu grec Hélios sur le front d'un dieu crocodile égyptien ? Cette question est au point de départ d'une enquête au cœur de la plasticité du système polythéiste de l'Égypte gréco-romaine. Parcourant le labyrinthe des diverses communautés et croyances grecques et égyptiennes, Gaëlle Tallet utilise le fil d'Ariane de la production des images religieuses, réponses à de nouveaux besoins et de nouvelles perceptions du divin, et ouvre les portes des ateliers où elles ont été conçues, commandées et façonnées. La Splendeur des dieux propose une réévaluation du rôle des clergés et des artistes indigènes dans l'élaboration d'un hellénisme proprement égyptien, qui leur a permis de promouvoir et préserver des traditions millénaires"--
Gods, Egyptian, in art. --- Gods, Greek, in art. --- Nimbus (Art) --- Egypt --- Religion --- Civilization --- 332 B.C.-638 A.D. --- Art, Hellenistic --- Egypt - Religion - 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt - Civilization - 332 B.C.-638 A.D. --- Aureola (Art) --- Glories (Art) --- Halo (Art) --- Nimbus --- Art --- Buddhist art and symbolism --- Christian art and symbolism --- Symbolism in art
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"This book gives a structured account of Egypt's transition from Ptolemaic to Roman rule by identifying key relationships between ecology, land tenure, taxation, administration and politics. It introduces theoretical perspectives from the social sciences and subjects them to empirical scrutiny using data from Greek and Demotic papyri as well as comparative evidence. Although building on recent scholarship, it offers some provocative arguments that challenge prevailing views. For example, patterns of land ownership are linked to population density and are seen as one aspect of continuity between the Ptolemaic and Roman period. Fiscal reform, by contrast, emerges as a significant mechanism of change not only in the agrarian economy but also in the administrative system and the whole social structure. Anyone seeking to understand the impact of Roman rule in the Hellenistic east must consider the well-attested processes in Egypt that this book seeks to explain"-- "This book gives a structured account of Egypt's transition from Ptolemaic to Roman rule by identifying key relationships between ecology, land tenure, taxation, administration, and politics. It introduces theoretical perspectives from the social sciences and subjects them to empirical scrutiny using data from Greek and Demotic papyri as well as comparative evidence. Although building on recent scholarship, it offers some provocative arguments that challenge prevailing views. For example, patterns of land ownership are linked to population density and are seen as one aspect of continuity between the Ptolemaic and Roman period. Fiscal reform, by contrast, emerges as a significant mechanism of change not only in the agrarian economy but also in the administrative system and the whole social structure. Anyone seeking to understand the impact of Roman rule in the Hellenistic east must consider the well-attested processes in Egypt that this book seeks to explain"--
Human geography --- Social structure --- Land tenure --- Géographie humaine --- Structure sociale --- Propriété foncière --- History --- Histoire --- Egypt --- Egypte --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions économiques --- History. --- Géographie humaine --- Propriété foncière --- Conditions économiques --- Organization, Social --- Social organization --- Anthropology --- Sociology --- Social institutions --- Agrarian tenure --- Feudal tenure --- Freehold --- Land ownership --- Land question --- Landownership --- Tenure of land --- Land use, Rural --- Real property --- Land, Nationalization of --- Landowners --- Serfdom --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Arts and Humanities --- Human geography - Egypt - History - To 1500 --- Social structure - Egypt - History - To 1500 --- Land tenure - Egypt - History - To 1500 --- Egypt - Economic conditions - 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt - History - Greco-Roman period, 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt - Politics and government - 332-30 B.C. --- Egypt - Politics and government - 30 B.C.-640 A.D.
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Shenoute of Atripe: stern abbot, loquacious preacher, patron of the poor and scourge of pagans in fifth-century Egypt. This book studies his numerous Coptic writings and finds them to be the most important literary source for the study of society, economy and religion in late antique Egypt. The issues and concerns Shenoute grappled with on a daily basis, Ariel Lopez argues, were not local problems, unique to one small corner of the ancient world. Rather, they are crucial to interpreting late antiquity as a historical period-rural patronage, religious intolerance, the Christian care of the poor and the local impact of the late Roman state. His little known writings provide us not only with a rare opportunity to see the life of a holy man as he himself saw it, but also with a privileged window into his world. Lopez brings Shenoute to prominence as witness of and participant in the major transformations of his time.
Coptic monasticism and religious orders - History. --- Coptic monasticism and religious orders -- History. --- Egypt - Economic conditions - 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt -- Economic conditions -- 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt - History - 30 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt -- History -- 30 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Romans - Egypt. --- Romans -- Egypt. --- Shenute. --- Shenute, Saint, ca. 348-466. --- Coptic monasticism and religious orders --- Romans --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Christianity --- History --- Shenute, --- Egypt --- Economic conditions --- History. --- Monasticism and religious orders, Coptic --- Shanūdah, --- Chenouté, --- Schenute, --- Shenoute, --- Shenoud, --- Schenoudi, --- Shenouti, --- Sinuthius, --- Shenouda, --- Shinūdah, --- Sanutios, --- Senouthios, --- Shenoudi, --- Monasticism and religious orders --- Coptic monasteries --- Coptic monasticism and religious orders - History --- Romans - Egypt --- Sinuthius ab. in Thebaide --- Shenute, - Saint, - approximately 348-466 --- 5th century egypt. --- alexandria. --- ancient history. --- ancient world. --- antiquities. --- archaeology. --- ascetics. --- care of the poor. --- christian charity. --- christianity. --- coptic writings. --- economy. --- egypt. --- engaging. --- historical period. --- history of christianity. --- history. --- holy man. --- late antiquity. --- literary source. --- loquacious preacher. --- monks. --- pagans. --- poor. --- religion. --- religious intolerance. --- religious. --- retrospective. --- roman state. --- rural patronage. --- society. --- spiritual. --- stern abbot. --- stories of faith.
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Dans le monde romain, le crédit est partout : riches et pauvres, hommes et femmes, urbains et ruraux, tous prêtent et empruntent les uns aux autres. En effet, si les banques privées existent et sont nombreuses et actives à l’époque romaine, les particuliers ne s’adressent pas à elles pour emprunter de l’argent. Ce livre tente d’expliquer comment débiteurs et créanciers se sont rencontrés et pourquoi ils ont décidé de faire affaire. Autrement dit, il retrace l’histoire de l’organisation et du fonctionnement du marché du crédit romain, principalement à partir des papyrus d’Égypte, de 30 avant J.-C. à 275 après J.-C., et à partir des tablettes de Campanie au Ier siècle après J.-C. Ces documents de la pratique, relativement peu exploités jusqu’ici en histoire financière romaine, sont des sources exceptionnelles puisqu’ils permettent d’écrire une véritable histoire du développement du marché du crédit dans la longue durée, depuis la conquête de l’Égypte en 30 avant J.-C. qui transforme l’économie monétaire égyptienne, en passant par la mise en place progressive d’un système de rédaction et d’enregistrement des contrats privés particulièrement sophistiqué, jusqu’au grand bouleversement inflationniste qui frappe l’Empire à partir de 275 après J.-C. et qui ouvre une nouvelle ère dans l’histoire de l’économie monétaire de la province.
Credit --- Interest rates --- Crédit --- Taux d'intérêt --- History --- Histoire --- Egypt --- Campania (Italy) --- Rome --- Egypte --- Campanie (Italie) --- Economic conditions --- Economic conditions. --- Conditions économiques --- Credit. --- Economic history. --- Interest rates. --- History. --- 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt. --- Italy --- Rome (Empire) --- Rome (Empire). --- Débiteur et créancier --- Égypte --- Crédit --- Taux d'intérêt --- Conditions économiques --- Economic history --- Kreditmarkt --- Wirtschaft --- Wirtschaftsleben --- Ökonomie --- Economy --- Finanzmarkt --- Money market rates --- Rate of interest --- Rates, Interest --- Interest --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Borrowing --- Finance --- Money --- Loans --- Histoire. --- Greco-Roman Period (Egypt) --- Égypte --- Römisches Reich --- Imperium Romanum --- Reich Rom --- Italien --- Antike --- Römerzeit --- Römer --- v753-500 --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic --- Romi (Empire) --- Byzantine Empire --- A.R.E. --- Ägypten --- Ancient Egypt --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- ARE --- Egipat --- Egipet --- Egipt --- Egiptos --- Egitto --- Egypten --- Egypti --- Ejiputo --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- Ijiptʻ --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Khēmi --- Maṣr --- Miṣr --- Misri --- Mitsrayim --- United Arab Republic --- Conditions économiques. --- Geschichte 753 v. Chr.-500 --- History of Rome and Lazio Region --- Regione Campania (Italy) --- Campanie (Italy) --- Kampania (Italy) --- Campanien (Italy) --- Ökonomie --- Débiteur et créancier
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Lost in Egypt's honeycombed hills, distanced by its western desert, or rendered inaccessible by subsequent urban occupation, the monumental decorated tombs of the Graeco-Roman period have received little scholarly attention. This volume serves to redress this deficiency. It explores the narrative pictorial programs of a group of decorated tombs from Ptolemaic and Roman-period Egypt (ca.300 BCE-250 CE). Its aim is to recognize the tombs' commonalities and differences across ethnic divides and to determine the rationale that lies behind these connections and dissonances. This book sets the tomb programs within their social, political, and religious context and analyzes the manner in which the multicultural population of Graeco-Roman Egypt chose to negotiate death and the afterlife.
Narrative art --- Tombs --- Death --- Decoration and ornament --- Cultural pluralism --- Tombeaux --- Mort --- Décoration et ornement --- Art narratif --- Diversité culturelle --- Social aspects --- History --- Aspect social --- Histoire --- Egypt --- Egypte --- Antiquities. --- Ethnic relations --- Religious life and customs. --- Antiquités --- Relations interethniques --- Vie religieuse --- Art, Decorative --- Decorative art --- Decorative design --- Design, Decorative --- Nature in ornament --- Ornament --- Painting, Decorative --- Art --- Decorative arts --- Arts and crafts movement --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Mastabas --- Philosophy --- Égypte --- Ägypten --- Egitto --- Egipet --- Egiptos --- Miṣr --- Southern Region (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Region (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Janūbī (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Territory (United Arab Republic) --- Egipat --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- A.R.E. --- ARE (Arab Republic of Egypt) --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Mitsrayim --- Egipt --- Ijiptʻŭ --- Misri --- Ancient Egypt --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- جمهورية مصر العربية --- مِصر --- مَصر --- Maṣr --- Khēmi --- エジプト --- Ejiputo --- Egypti --- Egypten --- מצרים --- United Arab Republic --- Antiquities --- Religious life and customs --- Cultural diversity --- Diversity, Cultural --- Diversity, Religious --- Ethnic diversity --- Pluralism (Social sciences) --- Pluralism, Cultural --- Religious diversity --- Culture --- Cultural fusion --- Ethnicity --- Multiculturalism --- Art, Narrative --- Narrative art (Visual arts) --- Art genres --- Decoration and ornament, Primitive --- Tombs - Egypt --- Death - Social aspects - Egypt - History - To 1500 --- Decoration and ornament - Egypt - History - To 1500 --- Narrative art - Egypt - History - To 1500 --- Cultural pluralism - Egypt - History - To 1500 --- Egypt - Antiquities --- Egypt - History - Greco-Roman period, 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt - Ethnic relations - History - To 1500 --- Egypt - Religious life and customs
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