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Cet ouvrage est la quatrième édition d’un livre devenu aujourd’hui un classique sur la théorie des équations différentielles ordinaires. Le cours théorique de base est accompagné d’un exposé détaillé des méthodes numériques qui permettent de résoudre ces équations en pratique. De multiples techniques de l’analyse numérique sont présentées : interpolation polynomiale, intégration numérique, méthodes itératives pour la résolution d’équations. Suit un exposé rigoureux des résultats sur l’existence, l’unicité et la régularité des solutions des équations différentielles, avec étude détaillée des équations du premier et du second ordre, des équations et systèmes linéaires à coefficients constants. Enfin, sont décrites les méthodes numériques à un pas ou multi-pas, avec étude comparative de la stabilité et du coût en temps de calcul. De nombreux exemples concrets, des exercices et problèmes d’application en fin de chapitre facilitent l’apprentissage. Plusieurs améliorations ont été apportées dans cette dernière version. De nouveaux problèmes ou exercices ont été introduits dans presque tous les chapitres. La principale nouveauté est que l’ouvrage est maintenant un pap-ebook : le site compagnon en accès libre propose au lecteur des compléments théoriques et pratiques, ainsi que la correction d’un grand nombre d’exercices. Cet ouvrage accessible aux L3, M1 et M2 de mathématiques est très utilisé pour la préparation aux concours de l’enseignement. Il constitue un outil de référence pour les enseignants, chercheurs et scientifiques d’autres disciplines.
Differential equations --- Numerical solutions. --- Numerical solutions
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Inverse problems arise in practical applications whenever one needs to deduce unknowns from observables. This monograph is a valuable contribution to the highly topical field of computational inverse problems. Both mathematical theory and numerical algorithms for model-based inverse problems are discussed in detail. The mathematical theory focuses on nonsmooth Tikhonov regularization for linear and nonlinear inverse problems. The computational methods include nonsmooth optimization algorithms, direct inversion methods and uncertainty quantification via Bayesian inference. The book offers a com
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Problems, ideas and notions from the theory of finite-dimensional dynamical systems have penetrated deeply into the theory of infinite-dimensional systems and partial differential equations. From the standpoint of the theory of the dynamical systems, many scientists have investigated the evolutionary equations of mathematical physics. Such equations include the Navier-Stokes system, magneto-hydrodynamics equations, reaction-diffusion equations, and damped semilinear wave equations. Due to the recent efforts of many mathematicians, it has been established that the attractor of the Navier-Stokes
Navier-Stokes equations --- Attractors (Mathematics) --- Numerical solutions. --- Numerical solutions
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Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations in Applied Science
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This book consists of 20 review articles dedicated to Prof. Philip Roe on the occasion of his 60th birthday and in appreciation of his original contributions to computational fluid dynamics. The articles, written by leading researchers in the field, cover many topics, including theory and applications, algorithm developments and modern computational techniques for industry.
Contents:
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The first four chapters of this book give a comprehensive and unified theory of the Krylov methods. Many of these are shown to be particular examples ofthe block conjugate-gradient algorithm and it is this observation thatpermits the unification of the theory. The two major sub-classes of thosemethods, the Lanczos and the Hestenes-Stiefel, are developed in parallel asnatural generalisations of the Orthodir (GCR) and Orthomin algorithms. Theseare themselves based on Arnoldi's algorithm and a generalised Gram-Schmidtalgorithm and their properties, in particular their stab
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This work inaugurates a new and general solution method for arbitrary continuous nonlinear PDEs. The solution method is based on Dedekind order completion of usual spaces of smooth functions defined on domains in Euclidean spaces. However, the nonlinear PDEs dealt with need not satisfy any kind of monotonicity properties. Moreover, the solution method is completely type independent. In other words, it does not assume anything about the nonlinear PDEs, except for the continuity of their left hand term, which includes the unkown function. Furt
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This book provides a lucid and comprehensive introduction to the differential geometric study of partial differential equations. It was the first book to present substantial results on local solvability of general and, in particular, nonlinear PDE systems without using power series techniques. The book describes a general approach to systems of partial differential equations based on ideas developed by Lie, Cartan and Vessiot. The most basic question is that of local solvability, but the methods used also yield classifications of various families of PDE systems. The central idea is the exploitation of singular vector field systems and their first integrals. These considerations naturally lead to local Lie groups, Lie pseudogroups and the equivalence problem, all of which are covered in detail. This book will be a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers in partial differential equations, Lie groups and related fields.
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