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A Tribute To Roman Jakobson 1896-1982
Linguists --- -Biography --- -Congresses --- Jakobson, Roman --- Philologists --- Biography --- Jakobson, Roman, --- Linguistics --- Jakobson, Roman Osipovič --- Jakobson, R.O.
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Linguists --- Philologists --- Jakobson, Roman, --- Jakobson, Roman Osipovič --- Jakobson, Roman --- Jakobson, R.O.
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«E si delineava chiaramente un fronte unico di scienza, arte, letteratura, vita, ricco di nuovi, ancora ignoti valori di futuro». Così nel 1977, conversando con Bengt Jangfeldt, Roman Jakobson racconta i suoi anni studenteschi trascorsi in un’«epoca di cataclismi» da cui sono travolti con gli assetti dell’Europa e del mondo intero tutti i campi della conoscenza. […] La Bildung esistenziale e scientifica di Roman Jakobson trova in questa humus di tumultuoso scardinamento e propulsiva trasformazione di contenuti e confini dell’episteme la sua attiva e partecipata finalità. Nel corso della sua lunga operosissima vita attraverso il secolo ventesimo, Roman Osipovič non rinuncerà mai ad affiancare al rigore della ricerca specialistica l’esplorazione curiosa degli orizzonti limitrofi nel campo delle scienze e delle arti nel costante perseguimento di un «fronte unico» di intenti dalle radici comuni. Da qui ha preso giovane le mosse e da qui prosegue nella maturità e nella vecchiaia. […] La riflessione sulla lingua si genera dunque in Jakobson grazie al commercio ravvicinato con l’attività dei poeti e degli artisti suoi contemporanei e alla coinvolta attenzione verso ciò che accade nel campo delle scienze; in tale feconda osmosi tra pratiche e discussioni teoriche attinenti a campi del sapere molteplici i confini tra Geisteswissenschaften e Naturwissenschaften risultano visibili sì ma al contempo elastici e porosi. Si tratta per lo studioso russo non soltanto di una convinta consapevolezza bensì di una scelta di vita, di un habitus a cui egli è rimasto sempre fedele in tutte le tappe della sua vita intellettuale. Tale habitus si traduce nel lungo e paziente lavoro di tessitura di reti di relazioni fra ambienti e persone di origine disciplinare diversa, nella sua partecipazione alacre a iniziative e progetti di ricerca promossi in seno a innumerevoli svariate istituzioni culturali. (Dalla Premessa di Stefania Sini)
Literature, Romance --- Linguistics --- analisi --- linguistica --- analyse --- linguistique --- analysis --- linguistics --- Jakobson, Roman, --- Jakobson, Roman Osipovič --- Jakobson, Roman --- Jakobson, R.O.
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Linguistics. --- Russian language --- Grammar. --- Jakobson, Roman,
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Roman Jakobson's writings range over the entire field of general linguistics, as well as embracing Slavic linguistics and literature theory. Jakobson has had a tremenduous influence on the development of linguistic theory. He was a founder of and prime mover in the Prague Linguistic Circle. On the basis of the new structuralist concepts, he set forth bold theories of general linguistics and illustrated them with brilliant demonstrations based on Slavic and other languages. Taking a leading role in the elucidation of the structural linguistic field of phonology, Jakobson used these insights to develop new trends in historical phonology. Altogether, his linguistics appears to incorporate the technical design of modern theoretical concepts, but at the same time transcends purely formal modeling through its interdisciplinary focus upon historical and poetic matters. Jakobson was enormously successful in presenting innovative theoretical insights and relating them to possible practical applications. Specifically, his work on the general processes of language acquisition and loss, on child language and aphasia, opened up entirely new methods for linguists and doctors alike. The series Selected Writings represents the whole range of Roman Jakobson's field of research.
Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Analysis, Linguistic (Linguistics) --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Jakobson, Roman, --- Philology. --- Jakobson, Roman Osipovič --- Jakobson, Roman --- Jakobson, R.O. --- General Linguistics. --- Jakobson.
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This work studies the concept of markedness in the Prague School structuralism of Roman Jakobson, its importation into generative linguistics and its development in Chomsky's "principles and parameters" framework. It traces how structuralist and generative linguistics have drawn on the concept.
Markedness (Linguistics) --- Marked member (Linguistics) --- Distinctive features (Linguistics) --- Generative grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistics --- Chomsky, Noam --- Jakobson, Roman, --- Contributions in markedness. --- Chomsky, Noam. --- Jakobson, Roman --- Chomsky, Abraham Noam --- Markedness (Linguistics). --- Jakobson, Roman Osipovič --- Jakobson, R.O.
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Im Zuge des ,Spatial Turn' entwickelt insbesondere das Konzept der Heterotopie nach Michel Foucault literaturwissenschaftliche Prominenz. Der motivische Ausweis solcher ,anderen Räume' jedoch bleibt dabei hinter einer tatsächlichen Übertragung in das literaturwissenschaftliche Paradigma der Textualität zurück. Dementsprechend beschreibt das vorliegende Modell die Heterotopie im Anschluss an Roman Jakobsons Zwei-Achsen-Theorie (1) als epochenübergreifendes Verfahren einer paradigmatischen Abweichung, um (2) epochenspezifische Variationen am Beispiel romantisch-metaphorischer respektive realistisch-metonymischer Raumlogiken zu erfassen. Vor diesem Kontrast erweist sich die Heterotopie in ihren jeweiligen Ausprägungen zugleich als Reflexionsraum, der die Parameter des Textes aufzeigt, innerhalb dessen er entworfen wird. Die Modellierung ,anderer Räume' als epochenübergreifendes Textverfahren präzisiert damit zum einen den so ubiquitär wie dehnbar verwendeten Heterotopiebegriff und führt diesen einer trennscharfen Anwendbarkeit zu. Zum anderen stellt der Blick auf Heterotopien vice versa die jeweilige Erzähllogik heraus, in deren Rahmen der erzählte Raum motivunabhängig als ,anderer Raum' konstruiert ist.
German literature. --- Foucault, Michel, --- Jakobson, Roman, --- Fūkūh, Mīshīl, --- Foucault, Michael, --- Fuko, Mišel, --- Pʻukʻo, --- Pʻukʻo, Misyel, --- Phoukō, Misel, --- Fuke --- 福柯 --- Fuḳo, Mishel, --- Jakobson, Roman Osipovič --- Jakobson, Roman --- Jakobson, R.O. --- Realism. --- Romanticism. --- Space in literature. --- heterotopy.
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This bookidentifies the Romantic notion of the whole as the fundamental epistemological source of the notion of structure in the thinking of the Prague Linguistic Circle, primarily its Russian representatives, and studies what amounted to the slow, painful process of disengagement from the organicist metaphor in an intellectual world very different from Saussure's.
Linguistics --- Structural linguistics. --- Eurasian school. --- Eurasianism --- Historiography --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- History --- Jakobson, Roman, --- Europe, Eastern --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Intellectual life --- Pražský linguistický kroužek. --- Linguistique --- Linguistique structurale. --- Eurasianisme. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General. --- Intellectual life. --- Linguistics. --- Histoire --- Trubet͡skoĭ, Nikolaĭ Sergeevich, --- Pražský linguistický kroužek. --- 1900-1999. --- Europe de l'Est --- Eastern Europe. --- Vie intellectuelle --- Jakobson, Roman Osipovič --- Jakobson, Roman --- Jakobson, R.O. --- Prague Linguistic Circle --- Linguistic Circle, Prague --- Linguistický kroužek (Prague, Czechoslovakia) --- Cercle linguistique, Prague --- C.L.P. (Cercle linguistique, Prague) --- Prazhskiĭ lingvisticheskiĭ kruzhok --- CLP (Cercle linguistique, Prague) --- Prague School --- Prague (Czechoslovakia). --- Circolo linguistico di Praga --- Scuola di Praga --- Darwinism. --- Eurasianism. --- Structuralism.
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