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Het fundamentalisme is de ziekte van de islam. Net als onverdraagzaamheid de ziekte van het katholicisme was en het nazisme die van Duitsland. Maar de islam valt niet samen met zijn ziekte. Er zijn ook islamitische 'vrijdenkers' – dichters, mystici, filosofen en wetenschappers – die in de loop van de geschiedenis het veld hebben moeten ruimen voor fanatici en dogmatische schriftgeleerden. Sinds de Europese Verlichting voelt 'de moslim' zich van zijn troon gestoten en is hij een wrokkig mens geworden. Daarvoor wijst Meddeb zowel interne als externe oorzaken aan. Bijvoorbeeld de opkomst van een grote klasse 'half-geletterden' in het Midden-Oosten, maar ook de Amerikanisering van de wereld. Hij roept moslims op tot zelfkritiek en een pluriforme interpretatie van de Koran. (Bron: covertekst)

Islam --- Fondamentalisme musulman --- Fundamentalism [Islamic ] --- Fundamentalisme [Islamitisch ] --- Integralisme [Islamitisch ] --- Integrisme [Islamitisch ] --- Intégrisme islamique --- Intégrisme islamique -- Aspect politique --- Intégrisme musulman --- Islamic fundamentalism --- Islamic integralism --- Islamism --- Islamisme --- Islamisme politique --- Islamisme radical --- Islamistes --- Islamitisch fundamentalisme --- Islamitisch integralisme --- Islamitisch integrisme --- Mouvements islamistes --- 297*35 --- BPB0801 --- C1 --- islam --- fundamentalisme [godsdienst] --- fundamentalisme --- godsdienst --- Islam en het Westen --- Kerken en religie --- 2 --- 297*35 Islam en het Westen --- Controversial literature

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A critical issue in dealing with climate change is deciding who has a right to emit carbon dioxide. Originally published in 2007, Allocation in the European Emissions Trading Scheme provided the first in-depth description and analysis of the process by which rights to emit carbon dioxide were created and distributed in the European Union. This was the world's first large-scale experiment with an emission trading system for carbon dioxide and was likely to be copied by others if there was to be a global regime for limiting greenhouse gas emissions. The book comprises contributions from those responsible for putting the allocation into practice in ten representative member states and at the European Commission. The problems encountered in this process, the solutions found, and the choices they made, will be of interest to all who are concerned with climate policy and the use of emissions trading to combat climate change.

Emissions trading --- Asset allocation --- Echange de droits d'émission (Environnement) --- Wetgeving, reglementering i.v.m. milieubeheer, milieuhygiene, verontreiniging. Milieurecht. Milieuhygienerecht--zie ook {?502/504}; {?613/614}; {628}--Europa --- 351.777 <4> Wetgeving, reglementering i.v.m. milieubeheer, milieuhygiene, verontreiniging. Milieurecht. Milieuhygienerecht--zie ook {?502/504}; {?613/614}; {628}--Europa --- Echange de droits d'émission (Environnement) --- BPB0801 --- 351.777 <4> --- Air --- Emissions credit trading --- Emissions rights trading --- Marketable permits for carbon dioxide emissions --- Tradeable emission permits --- Trading emissions credits --- Environmental policy --- Carbon offsetting --- Carbon taxes --- Allocation of assets --- Investments --- Portfolio management --- Pollution --- Affectation de l'actif --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Emissions trading - Europe --- Asset allocation - Europe

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This distinctive textbook combines comprehensive coverage of the key policy areas of the European Union with analysis of individual countries, including the recent accession countries and Turkey. Part I analyzes the economic bases for the rise of the European Union from its origins in the post-World War II recovery to its historic enlargement in 2004. Part II takes up the different nation-state perspectives on the EU's economic policies by looking in turn at all European countries, whether members of the EU or not. The book is unique in providing both an EU perspective and European nation-state perspective on the major policy issues which have arisen since the end of World War II, as well as putting the economic analysis into an historical narrative which emphasizes the responses of policy-makers to external shocks such as the Cold War, the oil shocks, German reunification, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.

330.940559 --- BPB0801 --- 339.92 --- 339.92 Economische samenwerking en integratie. Tolunie--EU --- Economische samenwerking en integratie. Tolunie--EU --- European Union. --- E.U. --- European Union countries --- Economic conditions. --- Economic integration. --- Economic policy. --- International economic relations --- European Union --- Europe --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Economic integration --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Intégration économique --- 331.30 --- 331.31 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- European Union countries - Economic conditions --- European Union countries - Economic policy --- European Union countries - Economic integration --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics

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The Powers of the Union develops and tests a new theory of centralization and bureaucratization in the European Union. Using original data spanning five decades and a multi-method approach, Franchino argues that most EU laws rely extensively on national administrations for policy implementation and provide for ample national discretionary authority, while limiting tightly the involvement of the European Commission. However, when Council ministers do not share the same policy objectives, some have the incentive to limit national executive discretion and to rely more on the Commission. Majority voting facilitates this outcome, but the limited policy expertise of supranational bureaucrats and their biased views impede extensive supranational delegation. Finally, the European Parliament systematically attempts to limit national discretion, especially when its views differ from ministerial opinions, and tries to increase the Commission's policy autonomy. The book contributes towards understanding political-bureaucratic relations and evaluates the implications for EU democracy and subsidiarity.

Delegation of powers --- Executive power --- Délégation des pouvoirs (Droit administratif) --- Pouvoir exécutif --- European Union. --- European Union countries --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Politics and government. --- Politique et gouvernement --- European Union --- Politics and government --- BPB0801 --- 341.17 EU <094.1> --- Europese Unie--vv {341.17 EC} vanaf 1995--Wetten. Decreten. Besluiten--EU --- 341.17 EU <094.1> Europese Unie--vv {341.17 EC} vanaf 1995--Wetten. Decreten. Besluiten--EU --- Délégation des pouvoirs (Droit administratif) --- Pouvoir exécutif --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Powers, Delegation of --- Administrative law --- Constitutional law --- Judicial power --- Legislative power --- Political science --- Separation of powers --- Law and legislation --- E.U. --- Delegation of powers - European Union countries --- Executive power - European Union countries --- European Union countries - Politics and government --- Social Sciences --- Political Science

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Where is Europe going? In this 2007 collection, several prominent European economists offer essays on the five big challenges to the development of the European Union (EU). Namely, the new European Constitution, European finances and the euro, the need to boost economic growth, competition in both new member states and countries further to the East, and the goal of forming a cooperative and productive relationship with countries on the European periphery. The book includes essays by Charles Wyplosz, who argues that enlargement and deepening are not substitutes but complements; Vito Tanzi who questions the Keynesian foundation of the Growth and Stability Pact; Daniel Gros, who criticises the achievements within the Lisbon Agenda, as well as essays by Anders Aslund, who claims that Russian and Ukrainian oligarchs differ little from US 'robber barons'. The final two chapters discuss the EU's European Neighbourhood Policy and long-term economic integration in Eurasia. Listed in the Economist Top 100 Books of 2007.

International economic relations --- Europe --- Monetary policy --- Politique monétaire --- European Union countries --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Economic policy. --- Social policy. --- Foreign relations. --- Economic integration. --- Constitutional history --- Politique économique --- Politique sociale --- Relations extérieures --- Intégration économique --- Histoire constitutionnelle --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- Foreign relations --- Economic integration --- 327.39 EU --- 338.27 --- #SBIB:327.7H230 --- BPB0801 --- 334.150.0 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- NBB congres --- -Constitutional history --- -337.142 --- Constitutional history, Modern --- Constitutional law --- Constitutions --- History --- Monetary management --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Integratie. Internationale politieke integratie. Samensluitingsbewegingen--EU --- Economische prognose. Prognose van economische plannen --conjunctuurprognoses zie {338.12} --- Europese Unie: beleid: algemeen --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden. --- -European Union countries --- -EU countries --- Euroland --- -Economic integration. --- 338.27 Economische prognose. Prognose van economische plannen --conjunctuurprognoses zie {338.12} --- 327.39 EU Integratie. Internationale politieke integratie. Samensluitingsbewegingen--EU --- Politique monétaire --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Politique économique --- Relations extérieures --- Intégration économique --- 337.142 --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Monetary policy - European Union countries. --- Constitutional history - European Union countries --- European Union countries - Economic policy --- European Union countries - Social policy --- European Union countries - Foreign relations --- Europe - Economic integration