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Radioactive wastes are generated from a wide range of sources, including the power industry, and medical and scientific research institutions, presenting a range of challenges in dealing with a diverse set of radionuclides of varying concentrations. Conditioning technologies are essential for the encapsulation and immobilisation of these radioactive wastes, forming the initial engineered barrier required for their transportation, storage and disposal. The need to ensure the long term performance of radioactive waste forms is a key driver of the development of advanced conditioning technologies
Radioactive waste disposal -- Evaluation. --- Radioactive waste disposal -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Radioactive waste disposal. --- Radioactive waste disposal --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Environmental Engineering --- Radioactive waste canisters --- Equipment and supplies --- Nuclear waste disposal --- Nuclear engineering --- Radioactivity --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Radioactive pollution --- Canisters, Radioactive waste --- Nuclear waste canisters --- Spent nuclear fuel canisters --- Spent reactor fuel canisters --- Waste canisters, Radioactive --- Containers --- Safety measures
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The book outlines recent advances in nuclear wasteform materials including glasses, ceramics and cements and spent nuclear fuel. It focuses on durability aspects and contains data on performance of nuclear wasteforms as well as expected behavior in a disposal environment.
actinides --- corrosion --- modeling --- paper sludge ash --- americium --- geological repository --- seawater --- burnup credit --- spark plasma sintering --- glass composite materials --- spent nuclear fuel --- leaching processes --- zeolite polymer composite fiber --- crystalline ceramics --- glass --- lanthanum --- inorganic synthesis --- durability --- leaching --- layered double hydroxides LDH --- plutonium --- sedimentation --- conditioning --- criticality safety --- uranium --- radionuclide --- sintering --- vitrification --- rare earth elements --- loading curves --- silver iodide --- forward dissolution rate --- caesium phosphomolybdate --- waste form --- fractional release --- alkali borosilicate glass --- immobilisation --- iodine --- lesukite --- geopolymer --- radioactive cesium --- ceramics --- cesium adsorbed --- immobilization --- wasteforms --- secondary phases --- cesium --- safe storage --- borosilicate glass corrosion --- research reactor fuel element U3Si2-Al --- strontium --- in situ fluid-cell Raman spectroscopy --- magnesium potassium phosphate compound --- chlorine --- neodymium --- zirconium molybdate --- heavy ion irradiation --- nuclear waste --- microscopy --- hazardous water
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Safety and environmental impact is of uppermost concern when dealing with the movement and storage of nuclear waste. The 20 chapters in 'An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation' cover all important aspects of immobilisation, from nuclear decay, to regulations, to new technologies and methods. Significant focus is given to the analysis of the various matrices used in transport: cement, bitumen and glass, with the greatest attention being given to glass. The last chapter concentrates on the performance assessment of each matrix, and on new developments of ceramics and glass composite m
Radioactive waste disposal. --- Radioactive waste disposal --- Safety measures. --- Nuclear waste disposal --- Nuclear engineering --- Radioactivity --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Radioactive pollution --- Safety measures --- Engineering --- General and Others
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Nuclear power plants --- Safety measures. --- Cement composites. --- Radioactive waste repositories --- Materials. --- Nuclear waste repositories --- Geological repositories --- Radioactive waste sites --- Radioactive waste disposal in the ground --- Cementitious composites --- Cement --- Composite materials
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Radioactive waste disposal --- Management. --- Nuclear waste disposal --- Nuclear engineering --- Radioactivity --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Radioactive pollution --- Safety measures --- Nuclear energy --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- materiaalkennis --- afvalverwerking --- kernenergie
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Radioactive waste management and contaminated site clean-up reviews radioactive waste management processes, technologies, and international experiences. Part one explores the fundamentals of radioactive waste including sources, characterisation, and processing strategies. International safety standards, risk assessment of radioactive wastes and remediation of contaminated sites and irradiated nuclear fuel management are also reviewed. Part two highlights the current international situation across Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. The experience in Japan, with a specific chapter on Fukus
Radioactive waste disposal. --- Radioactive waste sites. --- Radioactive wastes.
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This book summarises approaches and current practices in actinide immobilisation using chemically-durable crystalline materials e.g. ceramics and monocrystals. Durable actinide-containing materials including crystalline ceramics and single crystals are attractive for various applications such as nuclear fuel to burn excess Pu, chemically inert sources of; irradiation for use in unmanned space vehicles or producing electricity for microelectronic devices, and nuclear waste disposal. Long-lived emitting actinides such as Pu, Np, Am and Cm are currently of serious concern has a result of increase
Actinide elements. --- Alpha-bearing wastes. --- Ceramic materials.
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