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Quantum size effects are becoming increasingly important in microelectronics as the dimensions of the structures shrinks laterally towards 100 nm and vertically towards 10 nm. Advanced device concepts will exploit these effects for integrated circuits with novel or improved properties. Keeping in mind the trend towards systems on chip, this book deals with silicon-based quantum devices and focuses on room temperature operation. The basic physical principles, materials, technological aspects and fundamental device operation are discussed in an interdisciplinary manner. It is shown that silicon-germanium (SiGe) heterostructure devices will play a key role in realizing silicon-based quantum electronics.

Silicon. --- Silicon alloys --- Germanium. --- Germanium alloys --- Quantum electronics. --- Integrated circuits --- Heterostructures. --- Semiconductors. --- Structure. --- Design and construction. --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Superlattices as materials --- Quantum electrodynamics --- Alloys --- Eka-silicon --- Ekasilicon --- Group 14 elements --- Semimetals --- Silicium --- Nonmetals --- Materials --- Optical materials. --- Systems engineering. --- Nanotechnology. --- Electronics. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Physical sciences --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Optics --- Design and construction --- Electronic materials. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Electronic circuits. --- Condensed matter. --- Microelectronics. --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Electronic materials