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""...a noteworthy contribution to scholarship on late nineteenth-century American women writers...Hausmann describes how female characters in literary environments operate literally and symbolically to reveal conceptual complexities that challenge traditional notions about women and space.""-Dr. Geraldine Smith-Wright,Drew University

American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism. --- American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism. --- American literature -- Women authors -- History and criticism. --- American literature --- Personal space in literature --- Domestic space in literature --- Women in literature --- Space and time in literature --- English --- Languages & Literatures --- American Literature --- Space and time as a theme in literature --- Woman (Christian theology) in literature --- Women in drama --- Women in poetry --- English literature --- Agrarians (Group of writers) --- History and criticism --- Women authors

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Sparzwänge, Fusionen oder gar Schliessungen von Sparten und gesamten Ein-richtungen sind kein Tabu mehr. Auf Zuschusskürzungen, Kostensteigerungen und vor allem den zunehmenden Wettbewerb um Besucher müssen die Häuser mit nachhaltig tragfähigen Veränderungen reagieren. Angesichts dieser Entwicklungen ist es unerlässlich, sich mit dem Marketing einem Konzept zuzuwenden, das sich in der Privatwirtschaft seit langem bewährt hat, und dessen Einsatz zum Beispiel im öffentlichen Museumsbereich bereits zu beachtenswerten Erfolgen geführt hat.Dieses Buch bietet einen Überblick über die dabei erforderlichen konzeptionellen Grundlagen, die Formulierung und Umsetzung der Marketingziele und -strategien sowie das praktische Instrumentarium für das Theatermarketing.

Theater management --- Theater --- Marketing --- Kulturmanagement. --- Marketing. --- Theater.

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This series of HANDBOOKS OF LINGUISTICS AND COMMUNICATION SCIENCE is designed to illuminate a field which not only includes general linguistics and the study of linguistics as applied to specific languages, but also covers those more recent areas which have developed from the increasing body of research into the manifold forms of communicative action and interaction.For ""classic"" linguistics there appears to be a need for a review of the state of the art which will provide a reference base for the rapid advances in research undertaken from a variety of theoretical standpoints, while in the m

Lexicography --- Encyclopedias and dictionaries --- Books of knowledge --- Cyclopedias --- Dictionaries --- Encyclopedias and dictionaries, English --- Knowledge, Books of --- Subject dictionaries --- Reference books --- Encyclopedias and dictionaries, German. --- German encyclopedias and dictionaries

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The politics and policies that led to America's expansion of the penal system and reduction of welfare programs In 1970's America, politicians began "getting tough" on drugs, crime, and welfare. These campaigns helped expand the nation's penal system, discredit welfare programs, and cast blame for the era's social upheaval on racialized deviants that the state was not accountable to serve or represent. Getting Tough sheds light on how this unprecedented growth of the penal system and the evisceration of the nation's welfare programs developed hand in hand. Julilly Kohler-Hausmann shows that these historical events were animated by struggles over how to interpret and respond to the inequality and disorder that crested during this period. When social movements and the slowing economy destabilized the U.S. welfare state, politicians reacted by repudiating the commitment to individual rehabilitation that had governed penal and social programs for decades. In its place, they championed strategies of punishment, surveillance, and containment. The architects of these tough strategies insisted they were necessary, given the failure of liberal social programs and the supposed pathological culture within poor African American and Latino communities. Kohler-Hausmann rejects this explanation and describes how the spectacle of enacting punitive policies convinced many Americans that social investment was counterproductive and the "underclass" could be managed only through coercion and force. Getting Tough illuminates this narrative through three legislative cases: New York's adoption of the 1973 Rockefeller drug laws, Illinois's and California's attempts to reform welfare through criminalization and work mandates, and California's passing of a 1976 sentencing law that abandoned rehabilitation as an aim of incarceration. Spanning diverse institutions and weaving together the perspectives of opponents, supporters, and targets of punitive policies, Getting Tough offers new interpretations of dramatic transformations in the modern American state.

Public welfare --- Imprisonment --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Administration of criminal justice --- Justice, Administration of --- Crime --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Confinement --- Incarceration --- Corrections --- Detention of persons --- Punishment --- Prison-industrial complex --- Prisons --- History --- Political aspects --- Law and legislation --- United States --- Politics and government --- 1970s America. --- 1973 drug laws. --- American lawmakers. --- California. --- Nelson Rockefeller. --- Ronald Reagan. --- U.S. welfare state. --- addicts. --- administrators. --- bureaucratic scrutiny. --- civic status. --- crime. --- criminalization. --- disorder. --- drug laws. --- drug rehabilitation. --- drug users. --- drugs. --- eligibility standards. --- fraud prosecutions. --- governing problems. --- heroin. --- inequality. --- law enforcement. --- law-and-order activists. --- law-and-order politicians. --- lawmakers. --- leftist radicals. --- legal reforms. --- low-income community. --- modern America. --- narcotics. --- penal rituals. --- penal sanctions. --- penal system. --- people of color. --- policymakers. --- political insurgency. --- political rhetoric. --- political rights. --- politicians. --- prison system. --- prisoners. --- prisons. --- punishment. --- pushers. --- rehabilitative ideal. --- rehabilitative regime. --- retribution. --- safety net. --- sentencing policy. --- social movements. --- social regulation. --- social upheaval. --- social welfare programs. --- state officials. --- state supports. --- street crime. --- surveillance. --- therapeutic regime. --- tough proposal. --- toughness imperative. --- welfare fraud. --- welfare recipients. --- welfare. --- work requirements. --- School-to-prison pipeline --- Since 1969

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This essential explains the most important decisions to be made in the practice of cultural tourism marketing. After an introduction to the term and the central characteristics, the most important activities in the planning process of cultural tourism marketing are presented. Building on this, Andrea Hausmann and Sarah Schuhbauer describe marketing strategies that are particularly relevant in cultural tourism practice. These include dealing with relevant types of demand (segmentation), brand management (branding), the realisation of innovations (digitisation) and the behaviour towards the competition (cooperation and networks). In a next step, typical key aspects in the marketing mix of cultural tourism service providers are examined. Finally, the importance of staff for the quality of experience of tourism demand is elaborated. The Content, Term, characteristics and planning process of cultural tourism marketing Marketing strategies: segmentation, branding, innovation (digitisation) and cooperation/networks Marketing mix in cultural tourism Role of staff in service quality The target groups · Cultural institutions, cultural administrations, tourism organisations, other service providers · Lecturers and students of cultural management, tourism and business administration The authors Prof. Dr. Andrea Hausmann is a professor at the Institute for Cultural Management at the Ludwigsburg University of Education. She advises cultural institutions and tourism organisations on the topics of cultural tourism, cultural marketing and leadership. Sarah Schuhbauer, M.A., is research associate at the Institute for Cultural Management at the Ludwigsburg University of Education. Her work focuses on cultural tourism, cultural marketing and empirical research methods.

Cultural property—Protection. --- Culture—Study and teaching. --- Marketing. --- Nonprofit organizations. --- Cultural Resource Management. --- Cultural Studies. --- Non-Profit Organizations and Public Enterprises. --- Corporations, Nonprofit --- Non-profit organizations --- Non-profit sector --- Non-profits --- Nonprofit sector --- Nonprofits --- Not-for-profit organizations --- NPOs --- Organizations, Nonprofit --- Tax-exempt organizations --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Consumer goods --- Domestic marketing --- Retail marketing --- Retail trade --- Industrial management --- Aftermarkets --- Selling --- Marketing --- Heritage tourism. --- Cultural tourism --- Tourism --- Cultural property --- Culture --- Protection. --- Study and teaching. --- Cultural studies --- Cultural property, Protection of --- Cultural resources management --- Cultural policy --- Historic preservation --- Protection --- Government policy