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Aux États-Unis, la notion de race est utilisée de manière routinière par les médecins en tant que variable biologique, culturelle ou sociale, selon les situations de soins. Croisant les notions de citoyenneté, de responsabilité et de droits civiques, ainsi que les questionnements autour de la politisation de la science, cet ouvrage retrace l’histoire de la médicalisation du corps noir par la profession psychiatrique aux États-Unis, du xxe siècle jusqu’à l’époque contemporaine. Conjuguant l’histoire et la sociologie, il est ainsi question de retracer les différents régimes par lesquels la notion de race a été jugée pertinente par les psychiatres pour naturaliser les différences corporelles des années 1920 jusqu’à l’époque contemporaine. En s’appuyant sur un corpus d’archives personnelles de médecins, d’institutions de soins et de centres de recherche en psychiatrie, ainsi que sur une enquête qualitative réalisée auprès de psychiatres en Californie, ce livre démontre que la catégorie de race irrigue encore et toujours les pratiques et les discours institutionnels, aussi bien dans les représentations que les médecins véhiculent des corps soignés, que dans les stratégies de naturalisation du social employées pour prendre en charge leurs patients.
Racisme -- Aspect psychologique --- Noirs américains -- Ségrégation --- Aspect psychologique --- Ségrégation --- psychiatrie --- racisme --- Etats Unis --- African Americans --- Psychiatry, Transcultural --- Ethnicity --- Racial justice --- Mental health services --- History. --- History --- psychology --- racialization --- United States of America --- psychatrie --- justice raciale
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"In Case of Emergency argues that emergency media are profoundly cultural artifacts that shape the very definition of "emergency" as an opposite of "normal." The normalizing ideologies produced and reinforced by emergency media result in unequal access to emergency services and discriminatory assumptions about who or what is a threat and who deserves care and protection. Thus, a primary function of emergency media is to produce feelings of safety in some while designating others as targets of surveillance and control"--
Discrimination. --- Emergencies --- Emergency communication systems. --- Emergency management --- Public safety --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies. --- Social aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Black Lives Matter. --- COVID-19. --- Cultural studies. --- Disability. --- Emergency. --- Infrastructure. --- Media theory. --- Surveillance. --- affect. --- alarms. --- alerts. --- campus safety. --- care. --- contact tracing. --- culture. --- disability. --- disaster. --- dispatch. --- emergency. --- graphics. --- labor. --- maps. --- media policy. --- media work. --- mediation. --- mutual aid. --- normalcy. --- policing. --- prison abolition. --- racial justice. --- racial profiling. --- safety. --- sirens. --- social media. --- testimony. --- weather. --- wireless emergency alerts. --- witnessing. --- Safety, Public --- Human services --- Consequence management (Emergency management) --- Disaster planning --- Disaster preparedness --- Disaster prevention --- Disaster relief --- Disasters --- Emergency planning --- Emergency preparedness --- Management --- First responders --- Emergency warning systems --- Warning systems, Emergency --- Civil defense --- Telecommunication systems --- Accidents --- Bias --- Interpersonal relations --- Minorities --- Toleration --- Planning --- Preparedness --- Prevention
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