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From space to time : temporal adverbials in the world's languages
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ISBN: 3895860913 9783895860911 Year: 1997 Volume: 3 Publisher: München ; Newcastle : LINCOM Europa,

Representing time in natural language: the dynamic interpretation of tense and aspect
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ISBN: 0262284782 0585355339 9780585355337 9780262284783 9780262200998 0262200996 0262700662 Year: 1995 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. MIT

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Abstract

Alice ter Meulen integrates current research in natural language semantics, with detailed analyses of English discourse, and logical tools from a variety of sources into an information theory that provides the foundation for computational systems to reason about change and the flow of time. The topic of temporal meaning in texts has received considerable attention in recent years from scholars in linguistics, logical semantics, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence. Representing Time in Natural Language offers a systematic and detailed account of how we use temporal information contained in a text or in discourse to reason about the flow of time, inferring the order in which events happened when this is not explicitly stated. A new representational toolkit is designed to formalize an appropriately context-dependent notion of situated inference. Dynamic Aspect Trees representing temporal dependencies constitute a novel and important dynamic temporal logic that makes it easy to see what follows when from the information given in an ordinary English text. Ter Meulen makes use of some of the fundamental assumptions of Situation Semantics and incorporates the dynamic methodology embodied in Discourse Representation Theory and in other dynamic logics into her temporal logic. The result is a computational inference system that can be applied across the board to fragments of natural languages.

Langage et pertinence : référence temporelle, anaphore, connecteurs et métaphore
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ISBN: 2864807327 9782864807322 Year: 1994 Publisher: Nancy Presses universitaires de Nancy

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