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Psychanalyse et théologie morale.. 1, La peur et la faute
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ISBN: 2204045179 9782204045179 Year: 1992 Publisher: Paris: Cerf,

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Ivresse et ivrognerie dans la France moderne
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ISBN: 9782753517066 2753517061 2869068131 Year: 2011 Publisher: Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes,

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Résumé de la thèse : Du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle, une culture de l’enivrement héritée, mémorielle et complaisante est fortement enracinée dans le royaume. La société considère que l’enivrement collectif, festif et sociabilisant est permis. Mais de nombreux opposants réprouvent l’ivresse et l’ivrognerie. Dans la France moderne, monarchie absolue de droit divin en construction, l’opposition fondamentale provient des pouvoirs religieux et civils. L’enivrement apparaît, selon les cas, comme un péché ou comme une faute plus ou moins grave qui pousse à en commettre d’autres. À partir de 1536, la correspondance est faite entre le péché et le crime : s’enivrer devient un crime secondaire et intermédiaire. Mais, face à la force de la culture de l’enivrement, les autorités religieuses et politiques agissent avec pragmatisme et n’essayent pas d’éradiquer réellement l’ivresse et l’ivrognerie du royaume. Malgré le développement parallèle de discours moraux, économiques et médicaux qui font de l’ivresse et de l’ivrognerie des vices, des dépenses ruineuses et des maladies, la sobriété ne triomphe pas à l’époque moderne. Au contraire, du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle, s’enivrer est de plus en plus fréquent. L’enivrement d’Ancien Régime se déroule essentiellement le dimanche, de l’après-midi au cœur de la nuit, et dans les cabarets. Il touche surtout des hommes de vingt à trente-quatre ans, paysans ou artisans. Mais toutes les catégories sociales sont concernées. La pluralité et la concomitance des normes religieuses, juridiques, morales, économiques, médicales et sociales, parfois contradictoires et souvent évolutives, compliquent l’opposition et favorisent le compromis


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Sin, interiority, and selfhood in the twelfth-century West
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ISBN: 9780888442000 9780888442000 0888442009 9781771103725 Year: 2016 Volume: 200 Publisher: Toronto: Pontifical institute of mediaeval studies,

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"A common refrain in twelfth-century thought is that God alone knows the secrets of the heart. Originating in Scripture, the principle was elaborated exegetically to imply two distinct domains: one of external actions open to human perception and judgment and the other including thoughts, intentions, and sentiments--the products of internal acts--visible only to God. But changes in medieval penance, especially in the Fourth Lateran Council's demand in 1215 that all Christians fully confess their sins to a priest, reveals a shift in attitude towards the secrecy of the heart. A close reading of twelfth and thirteenth-century texts from the cathedral and monastic schools shows that oral confession was to include not only visible, external acts, but also the merely internal actions formerly limited to God's knowledge. What lay behind this shift? Should we attribute it to changes in priestly status? To the development of new techniques for breaching the heart's secrecy? Was new value placed on the secrets subject to confession? These questions are provocative because much recent scholarship implicates medieval penance in evolving western notions of selfhood and the part played by interiority in defining the self. Lateran IV's mandate to confess is characterized as a critical juncture in the history of subjectivity and the rise of a modern sense of self with its noted attributes of inwardness and autonomy. The aim of Sin, Interiority, and Selfhood in the Twelfth-Century West is to uncover the conception of self that underlay the demand that all Christians confess their innermost thoughts. Drawing on sources from the world of the medieval schools, it juxtaposes discussions that treat topics ranging from the difficulties of discerning the source of tears to the mechanics of original sin. All these discussions are linked by their underlying interest in the internal aspects of committing or remitting sin. Contextualizing these aspects of interiority allows us to see what role was assigned to internal actions in medieval definitions of the self; it also provides insight into the intellectual currents that contributed to that understanding."--

Keywords

Sin --- Self --- Confession --- Secrecy --- Conscience, Examination of --- Soul --- Penance --- Christianity --- History of doctrines --- Religious aspects --- Péché (religion) --- Examen de conscience --- Pénitence --- 23 <09> "04/14" --- Forgiveness of sin --- Examination of conscience --- Self-examination --- Concealment --- Hiding places --- Auricular confession --- Dogmengeschichte. Geschiedenis van het dogma--Middeleeuwen --- Péché --- Pénitence --- Moi --- Secret --- Âme --- Christianisme --- Histoire des doctrines --- Aspect religieux --- Theological anthropology --- Transgression (Ethics) --- Attrition --- Contrition --- Church discipline --- Sacraments --- Absolution --- Repentance --- Pneuma --- Future life --- Philosophical anthropology --- Animism --- Spirit --- Casuistry --- Christian ethics --- Privacy --- Personal identity --- Consciousness --- Individuality --- Mind and body --- Personality --- Thought and thinking --- Will --- Péché --- Moi (Psychologie) --- Ame --- Sin - Christianity - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Self - Religious aspects - Christianity - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Confession - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Secrecy - Religious aspects - Christianity - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Conscience, Examination of - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Soul - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Penance - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500

Le péché et la peur: la culpabilisation en Occident, XIIIe-XVIIIe siècles
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ISBN: 2213013063 9782213013060 Year: 1984 Publisher: [Paris] Fayard

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