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Nuclear weapons --- Iran --- Foreign relations --- Nuclear weaponsIranForeign relations --- Nuclear weapons - Iran --- Iran - Foreign relations

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Nuclear energy --- Energie nucléaire --- Government policy --- Politique gouvernementale --- Iran --- Foreign relations --- Relations extérieures --- Nuclear weapons --- Geopolitics --- Military policy --- Politics and government --- Energie nucléaire --- Relations extérieures --- Nuclear weapons - Iran --- Nuclear energy - Government policy - Iran --- Iran - Military policy --- Iran - Politics and government - 1997 --- -Nuclear energy --- -Nuclear weapons

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Cet ouvrage s'attache à décrypter le programme nucléaire développé par la République islamique d'Iran et le rôle joué par l'Union européenne pour faire face à cette crise. Portée par une habile coordination intergouvernementale des politiques étrangères de ses États membres, l'Union rejoint le rôle d'acteur que ces derniers voulaient lui voir jouer. Partant d'une initiative ad hoc développée en dehors du Conseil de l'Union européenne, l'Allemagne, la France et le Royaume-Uni en viennent à renforcer l'Union sur la scène internationale. Ces trois États membres, conscients des difficultés d'un consensus au sein du Conseil, vont devancer le processus de négociations puis le faire adouber par le Haut Représentant de l'Union. Ce dernier informera les institutions de l'Union et contribuera au consensus. Par ailleurs, l'Union européenne offre une plateforme de coopération qui tend à accroître le pouvoir politique de chaque État en tirant parti du poids économique de l'Union sur la scène internationale. Après six années de sanctions décidées par le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, auxquelles l'Iran s'adapte tout en les contournant, l'adoption de sanctions autonomes fortes démontre la détermination de l'Union européenne et amène l'Iran à composer. Incitative puis coercitive, l'action diplomatique déployée par l'UE3+1, puis par l'E3+3, vis-à-vis du nucléaire iranien s'est formée en raison d'un intérêt commun fort, celui de préserver la sécurité internationale en maintenant le régime érigé par le Traité de non-prolifération des armes nucléaires.

Nuclear weapons --- International relations --- Nuclear energy --- Government policy --- Iran --- European Union countries --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- Military policy --- Armes nucléaires --- Atomic weapons --- Atoomwapens --- Kernwapens --- Nuclear weapons - Iran --- Nuclear energy - Government policy - Iran --- Iran - Politics and government - 21st century --- Iran - Foreign relations --- Iran - Military policy --- European Union countries - Foreign relations - Iran --- Iran - Foreign relations - European Union countries

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This second volume of Readings in European Security vividly reflects the continuing changes that profoundly affect the factors shaping the security of the European continent. For a historian in the future, thework undertaken by the CEPS-IISS European Security Forum since 2001will appear in sharp contrast to the sort of issues that were at the heart of security concerns during the 1970s and 1980s, dominated by East-West confrontation.This second volume of Readings in European Security contains the complete set of working papers commissioned by the CEPS–IISS European Security Forum in 2003 (Nos. 10-15), during a period of profound change in the international security environment. These papers illuminate the big issues in European security such as the recently unveiled European security strategy, pre-emptive military action and the future of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. In-depth analysis is provided on Europe’s approach to regions such as Turkey and the Greater Middle East. Independent experts present EU, US and Russian viewpoints on each topic. Each set of papers is prefaced by an Introduction by the Chairman, François Heisbourg, Director of the Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique in Paris.

EUROPE--NATIONAL SECURITY --- EU--ESDP--EUROPEAN SECURITY STRATEGY --- PREEMPTIVE ATTACK (MILITARY SCIENCE) --- USE OF FORCE (INTERNATIONAL LAW) --- NUCLEAR NONPROLIFERATION --- Security --- #SBIB:327.7H233Strategie: algemeen --- NUCLEAR WEAPONS--IRAN --- National security --- Europe --- Defenses --- Security, International --- International relations --- Sécurité internationale --- Sécurité --- Relations internationales --- #SBIB:327.5H10 --- #SBIB:327.7H233 --- Strategie: algemeen --- Europese Unie: externe relaties, buitenlands- en defensiebeleid (ook WEU) --- National security - Europe --- Europe - Defenses --- Military & Naval Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Armies --- Defenses.

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Examines Iran's current nuclear potential while charting America's future course of action, recounting the prolonged clash between both nations to outline options for American policymakers

Nuclear weapons --- Nuclear arms control --- Nuclear nonproliferation --- Government policy --- United States --- Iran --- Foreign relations --- Relations --- Politics and government --- Nuclear nonproliferationGovernment policyUnited States --- IranForeign relations --- Nuclear weapons control --- Arms control --- República Islâmica do Irã --- Irã --- Persia --- Northern Tier --- Islamic Republic of Iran --- Jumhūrī-i Islāmī-i Īrān --- I-lang --- Paras-Iran --- Paras --- Persia-Iran --- I.R.A. --- Islamische Republik Iran --- Islamskai︠a︡ Respublika Iran --- I.R.I. --- IRI --- ايران --- جمهورى اسلامى ايران --- Êran --- Komarî Îslamî Êran --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- USA --- US --- Arhab --- Ar. ha-B. --- Artsot ha-Berit --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- ABSh --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- ABŞ --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Forente stater --- Spojené staty americké --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Yhdysvallat --- Verenigde Staten --- Egyesült Államok --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Estados Unidos de América --- United States of America --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- SShA --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- VSA --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Estados Unidos --- EE.UU. --- Stany Zjednoczone --- ĒPA --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- ZSA --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mei guo --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- U.S. --- America (Republic) --- Amirika Carékat --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- VS --- ولايات المتحدة --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- Istadus Unidus --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Bí-kok --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- AQSh --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- Yunaeted Stet --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- САЩ --- SASht --- Съединените щати --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Америка (Republic) --- Amerika (Republic) --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Stati Uniti --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ē.P.A. --- Usono --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- FS --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Stâts Unîts --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- S.U.A. --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- Mî-koet --- 미국 --- Miguk --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- 21st century --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- États-Unis --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Nuclear weapons - Iran --- Nuclear arms control - Government policy - United States --- Nuclear nonproliferation - Iran --- United States - Foreign relations - Iran --- United States - Relations - Iran --- Iran - Foreign relations - United States --- Iran - Relations - United States --- Iran - Politics and government - 21st century