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An introduction to the mathematical theory of multistage decision processes, this text takes a "functional equation" approach to the discovery of optimum policies. Written by a leading developer of such policies, it presents a series of methods, uniqueness and existence theorems, and examples for solving the relevant equations. The text examines existence and uniqueness theorems, the optimal inventory equation, bottleneck problems in multistage production processes, a new formalism in the calculus of variation, strategies behind multistage games, and Markovian decision processes. Each chapter concludes with a problem set that Eric V. Denardo of Yale University, in his informative new introduction, calls "a rich lode of applications and research topics." 1957 edition. 37 figures.
Dynamic programming --- Programmation dynamique --- Programming --- Dynamic programming. --- markov-processen --- operations research --- stochastische modellen --- Mathematical optimization --- Programming (Mathematics) --- Systems engineering
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In this study extending classical Markov chain theory to handle fluctuating transition matrices, the author develops a theory of Markov set-chains and provides numerous examples showing how that theory can be applied. Chapters are concluded with a discussion of related research. Readers who can benefit from this monograph are those interested in, or involved with, systems whose data is imprecise or that fluctuate with time. A background equivalent to a course in linear algebra and one in probability theory should be sufficient.
Stochastic processes --- Markov processes --- Stochastic matrices --- Mathematical Statistics --- Mathematical Theory --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Markoff processes --- Markov [Processus de ] --- Markov models --- Markov processen --- Markov-processen --- Processus de Markov --- Probabilities. --- Matrix theory. --- Algebra. --- Convex geometry . --- Discrete geometry. --- Biomathematics. --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Linear and Multilinear Algebras, Matrix Theory. --- Convex and Discrete Geometry. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Math Applications in Computer Science. --- Biology --- Discrete mathematics --- Geometry --- Combinatorial geometry --- Mathematical analysis --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk
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The book presents an in-depth study of arbitrary one-dimensional continuous strong Markov processes using methods of stochastic calculus. Departing from the classical approaches, a unified investigation of regular as well as arbitrary non-regular diffusions is provided. A general construction method for such processes, based on a generalization of the concept of a perfect additive functional, is developed. The intrinsic decomposition of a continuous strong Markov semimartingale is discovered. The book also investigates relations to stochastic differential equations and fundamental examples of irregular diffusions.
Markov processes --- Stochastic integral equations --- Markoff processes --- Markov [Processus de ] --- Markov models --- Markov processen --- Markov-processen --- Processus de Markov --- Probabilities. --- Statistics . --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Markov processes. --- Stochastic integral equations. --- Integral equations --- Stochastic analysis --- Analysis, Markov --- Chains, Markov --- Markov analysis --- Markov chains --- Models, Markov --- Processes, Markov --- Stochastic processes
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The idea of writing up a book on the hydrodynamic behavior of interacting particle systems was born after a series of lectures Claude Kipnis gave at the University of Paris 7 in the spring of 1988. At this time Claude wrote some notes in French that covered Chapters 1 and 4, parts of Chapters 2, 5 and Appendix 1 of this book. His intention was to prepare a text that was as self-contained as possible. lt would include, for instance, all tools from Markov process theory ( cf. Appendix 1, Chaps. 2 and 4) necessary to enable mathematicians and mathematical physicists with some knowledge of probability, at the Ievel of Chung (1974), to understand the techniques of the theory of hydrodynamic Iimits of interacting particle systems. In the fall of 1991 Claude invited me to complete his notes with him and transform them into a book that would present to a large audience the latest developments of the theory in a simple and accessible form. To concentrate on the main ideas and to avoid unnecessary technical difficulties, we decided to consider systems evolving in finite lattice spaces and for which the equilibrium states are product measures. To illustrate the techniques we chose two well-known particle systems, the generalized exclusion processes and the zero-range processes. We also conceived the book in such a manner that most chapters can be read independently of the others. Here are some comments that might help readers find their way.
Fysica [Mathematische ] --- Fysica [Wiskundige ] --- Lois d'échelle (Physique statistique) --- Markoff processes --- Markov [Processus de ] --- Markov models --- Markov processen --- Markov processes --- Markov-processen --- Mathematical physics --- Mathematische fysica --- Physical mathematics --- Physics -- Mathematics --- Physics [Mathematical ] --- Physique -- Mathématiques --- Physique -- Méthodes mathématiques --- Physique mathématique --- Physique théorique --- Probabiliteit--Theorie --- Probabiliteitstheorie --- Probabilities --- Probabilité [Théorie de la ] --- Probabilités --- Processus de Markov --- Scaling laws (Statistical physics) --- Schaalwetten (Statistische fysica) --- Waarschijnlijkheid--Theorie --- Waarschijnlijkheidstheorie --- Wiskundige fysica --- Hydrodynamics --- Mathematics --- Probabilities. --- Mathematical physics. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Physics --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Hydrodynamics - Mathematics
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Planning (firm) --- Operational research. Game theory --- Operations research --- Decision Making --- Mathematical models --- 519.8 --- 658.012 --- 518.5 --- lineaire programmering --- markov-processen --- mathematische modellen, toegepast op economie --- operations research --- queueing theory --- speltheorieën --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Planning in het bedrijf --- Operationeel onderzoek. Speltheorie --- Contains audio-visual material --- 519.8 Operational research --- Decision Making - Mathematical models
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Probability theory --- Operational research. Game theory --- Monte Carlo method --- Digital computer simulation --- stochastische processen --- markov-processen --- 519.245 --- Stochastic approximation. Monte Carlo methods --- 519.245 Stochastic approximation. Monte Carlo methods --- Artificial sampling --- Model sampling --- Monte Carlo simulation --- Monte Carlo simulation method --- Stochastic sampling --- Games of chance (Mathematics) --- Mathematical models --- Numerical analysis --- Numerical calculations --- Stochastic processes --- Digital simulation --- Computer simulation
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This book introduces the increasingly popular Bayesian approach to statistics to graduates and advanced undergraduates. In contrast to the long-standing frequentist approach to statistics, the Bayesian approach makes explicit use of prior information and is based on the subjective view of probability. Bayesian econometrics takes probability theory as applying to all situations in which uncertainty exists, including uncertainty over the values of parameters. A distinguishing feature of this book is its emphasis on classical and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods of simulation. The book is concerned with applications of the theory to important models that are used in economics, political science, biostatistics, and other applied fields. These include the linear regression model and extensions to Tobit, probit, and logit models; time series models; and models involving endogenous variables.
Mathematical statistics --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Econometrics --- Bayesian statistical decision theory --- econometrie --- kwantitatieve methoden --- markov-processen --- mathematische modellen, toegepast op economie --- tijdreeksanalyse --- waarschijnlijkheidsleer --- 330.01519542 --- Bayesian statistical decision theory. --- Bayes' solution --- Bayesian analysis --- Statistical decision --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Econometrics. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics
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Markov chains are central to the understanding of random processes. This is not only because they pervade the applications of random processes, but also because one can calculate explicitly many quantities of interest. This textbook, aimed at advanced undergraduate or MSc students with some background in basic probability theory, focuses on Markov chains and quickly develops a coherent and rigorous theory whilst showing also how actually to apply it. Both discrete-time and continuous-time chains are studied. A distinguishing feature is an introduction to more advanced topics such as martingales and potentials in the established context of Markov chains. There are applications to simulation, economics, optimal control, genetics, queues and many other topics, and exercises and examples drawn both from theory and practice. It will therefore be an ideal text either for elementary courses on random processes or those that are more oriented towards applications.
Markov processes --- 519.217 --- Analysis, Markov --- Chains, Markov --- Markoff processes --- Markov analysis --- Markov chains --- Markov models --- Models, Markov --- Processes, Markov --- Stochastic processes --- 519.217 Markov processes --- #A9810KW --- kwantitatieve methoden --- markov-processen --- waarschijnlijkheidsleer --- wiskundige statistiek --- Markov processes. --- Markov, Processus de --- 303.3 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Waarschijnlijkheid. Probabiliteit. Nauwkeurigheid. Residuals: measurement and specification (wiskundige statistiek)
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Stochastic processes --- Decision making --- Markov processes --- Prise de décision --- Markov, Processus de --- Decision Making --- markov-processen --- operations research --- 10.01.a --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Analysis, Markov --- Chains, Markov --- Markoff processes --- Markov analysis --- Markov chains --- Markov models --- Models, Markov --- Processes, Markov --- Verzekeringswiskunde ; Waarschijnlijkheidsrekening --- Decision making. --- Markov processes. --- Prise de décision --- Programmation (mathématiques) --- Programmation mathematique --- Programmation dynamique
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The market-leading textbook for the course, Winston's Operations Research owes much of its success to its practical orientation and consistent emphasis on model formulation and model building. It moves beyond a mere study of algorithms without sacrificing the rigor that faculty desire. As in every edition, Winston reinforces the book's successful features and coverage with the most recent developments in the field. The Student Suite CD-ROM, which now accompanies every new copy of the text, contains the latest versions of commercial software for optimization, simulation, and decision analysis.
queueing theory --- markov algoritme --- operationele research --- sensitiviteitsanalyse --- simulatie --- Operations research --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- algoritme --- lineaire algebra --- lineaire programmering --- forecasting --- markov-processen --- operations research --- speltheorieën --- waarschijnlijkheidsleer --- 519.8 --- 518.5 --- 658.012 --- cdrom --- 519.87 --- 519.87 Mathematical models for operational research --- Mathematical models for operational research --- operationeel onderzoek --- Operationeel onderzoek. Speltheorie --- Planning in het bedrijf --- Planning (firm) --- Operational research. Game theory --- Operations research - Textbooks
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