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Linguistic varieties such as female speech, foreigner talk, and colloquial language have not gone unnoticed when it comes to Classical Greek, but little is known about later periods of the Greek language. In this collective volume leading experts in the field outline some of the most important varieties of Post-classical and Byzantine Greek, basing themselves on a broad range of literary and documentary sources, and advancing a number of innovative methodologies. Close attention is paid to the linguistic features that characterize these varieties, with in-depth discussions of lexical, morpho-syntactic, orthographic, and metrical variation, as well as the interrelationship between these different types of variation. The volume thus offers valuable insights into the nature of Post-classical and Byzantine Greek, laying the foundation for future studies of linguistic variation in these later stages of the language, while at the same time providing a point of comparison for Classical Greek scholarship
Greek language --- Dialects. --- Ancient Greek. --- Historical Sociolinguistics. --- Linguistic Variation. --- Varieties of Language. --- Dialects
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The Romance languages offer a particularly fertile ground for the exploration of the relationship between language and society in different social contexts and communities. Focusing on a wide range of Romance languages - from national languages to minoritised varieties - this volume explores questions concerning linguistic diversity and multilingualism, language contact, medium and genre, variation and change. It will interest researchers and policy-makers alike.
Romance languages --- Sociolinguistics --- E-books --- Social aspects --- Romance languages. --- Sociolinguistics. --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Neo-Latin languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Sociological aspects --- Romance languages - Social aspects --- Linguistic Variation. --- Minoritised Languages. --- Romance Languages.
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Ce manuel présente la principale variété de français nord-américain, le français québécois. À travers une approche variationniste, il expose les caractéristiques de cette variété nationale autonome et les dynamiques sociolinguistiques qui lui sont propres. Illustré de nombreux exemples actuels et authentiques, l'ouvrage tient compte des évolutions (socio)linguistiques les plus récentes ainsi que des dernières mesures d'aménagement linguistique. Contenus traités : le français québécois, variété autonome ayant à la fois une variété officielle et une variété familière dotée de représentations normatives propres, les traits typiques de ces deux variétés (phonétique, lexique et morphosyntaxe), l'histoire de leur formation, l'aménagement linguistique (1970 à nos jours). À ces objectifs de connaissance s'ajoute un objectif touchant aux attitudes du lecteur : il s'agit de l'amener à relativiser la notion de norme linguistique, à pouvoir la situer par rapport aux différentes variétés de français et à identifier des attitudes négatives liées à la langue. À la fin de chaque chapitre se trouvent des questions de récapitulation ainsi que des exercices d'analyse de langue parlée afin d'assurer aux étudiants une certaine autonomie dans leur apprentissage de la matière. Ce manuel présente la variété du français nord-américain la plus importante, le français québécois. En utilisant une approche variationniste, cette variété est exposée dans toute sa dynamique sociolinguistique et en tant que variété nationale autonome. Le livre tient compte des évolutions (socio)linguistiques plus récentes et des dernières mesures en aménagement linguistique. De plus, il comporte de nombreux exemples linguistiques actuels et authentiques. Du contenu: le français québécois, variété autonome ayant à la fois une variété de français officielle et une variété familière et ses propres représentations de normes, les traits typiques de ces deux variétés (phonétique, lexique et morphosyntaxe), l'histoire de leur formation, l'aménagement linguistique (1970 à nos jours). Ces objectifs de connaissances s'accompagnent d'un objectif touchant les attitudes du lecteur, à savoir celui de l'amener à relativiser la notion de norme linguistique, à pouvoir la situer du français partout où il se parle et à identifier des attitudes négatives liées à la langue. À la fin de chaque chapitre se trouvent des questions de récapitulation ainsi que des exercices d'analyse de langue parlée afin d'assurer aux étudiants une certaine autonomie dans leur apprentissage de la matière.
French language --- Dialectology --- Quebec --- Frankokanadisch --- Frankokanadisch. --- Social aspects --- Variation --- Spoken French --- Quebec [Province] --- Québec. --- Canada East --- Kebek (Province) --- Kébeki (Province) --- Kebekio (Province) --- Kebekku (Province) --- Kebekku-sh --- Kebekkush --- Kempek (Province) --- Kui bei ke (Province) --- Kuibeike (Province) --- Kupaik (Province) --- Kvebek (Province) --- Kvebeka (Province) --- Kvebekas (Province) --- Kvebeks (Province) --- Ḳṿibeḳ (Province) --- Kʻwebek-ju --- Kʻwebek (Province) --- Lower Canada --- Pravintsyi͡a Kvebek --- Province de Québec --- Province of Québec --- Provincia Québec --- Provinsie van Quebec --- Quebecum (Province) --- French language - Québec (Province) --- French language - Social aspects - Québec (Province) --- French language - Variation - Québec (Province) --- French language - Spoken French - Québec (Province) --- Canada. --- Linguistic Variation. --- Quebec French. --- Sociolinguistics.
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Throughout the years the extent of the contributions by A. Dees to the renewal of philology, has become progressively more evident. In his Etudes sur l'evolution des demonstratifs en ancien et en moyen français (1971) Dees has developed a framework within which language evolution in the past can be reconstructed in detail. A comparison of the data of the two Atlases compiled by Dees with the manuals of Old French shows the extraordinary richness of these Atlases with respect to both the visual representation and the documentation not used previously. The first section of this volume is devoted
Language and languages --- Manuscripts. --- Variation. --- Dees, Anthonij., --- Historical linguistics --- -Manuscripts --- Codices --- Books --- Nonbook materials --- Archival materials --- Charters --- Codicology --- Diplomatics --- Illumination of books and manuscripts --- Paleography --- Transmission of texts --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Variation --- Dees, Anthonij --- Manuscripts --- Variation (Linguistique) --- Manuscrits --- Linguistique historique --- 18.24 French language. --- Language and languages, Variation. --- Linguistic variation. --- Dees, Anthonij, --- Altfranzösisch. --- Französisch. --- Characterology of speech --- Language diversity --- Language subsystems --- Language variation --- Linguistic diversity --- Variation in language --- Dees, A., --- Dees, A. --- Language and languages - Variation. --- Linguistique diachronique
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This Handbook represents the development of research and the current level of knowledge in the fields of syntactic theory and syntax analysis. Syntax can look back to a long tradition. Especially in the last 50 years, however, the interaction between syntactic theory and syntactic analysis has led to a rapid increase in analyses and theoretical suggestions. This second edition of the Handbook on Syntax adopts a unifying perspective and therefore does not place the division of syntactic theory into several schools to the fore, but the increase in knowledge resulting from the fruitful argumentations between syntactic analysis and syntactic theory. It uses selected phenomena of individual languages and their cross-linguistic realizations to explain what syntactic analyses can do and at the same time to show in what respects syntactic theories differ from each other. It investigates how syntax is related to neighbouring disciplines and investigate the role of the interfaces especially the relationship between syntax and phonology, morphology, compositional semantics, pragmatics, and the lexicon. The phenomena chosen bring together renowned experts in syntax, and represent the consensus reached as to what has to be considered as an important as well as illustrative syntactic phenomenon. The phenomena discuss do not only serve to show syntactic analyses, but also to compare theoretical approaches with each other.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Generative grammar --- Syntaxe --- Analyse linguistique (Linguistique) --- Grammaire générative --- Syntax --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Guides, manuels, etc --- Guides, manuels, etc. --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Generative grammar--Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Grammar, Comparative and general--Syntax--Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics)--Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Grammar, Generative --- Grammar, Transformational --- Grammar, Transformational generative --- Transformational generative grammar --- Transformational grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- Analysis, Linguistic (Linguistics) --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Derivation --- Grammar, Comparative --- E-books --- Generative grammar -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Generative grammar. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Syntax -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Syntax. --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics). --- Grammaire générative --- Generative grammar -- Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Syntax -- Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Syntax --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) -- Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Generative grammar--Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Grammar, Comparative and general--Syntax--Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics)--Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax - Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) - Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Generative grammar - Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Syntactic Theory, Syntactic Analysis, Interfaces, Cross-linguistic Variation.
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In der Arbeit erfolgt eine empirisch fundierte Analyse der aktuellen sprachlichen Situation im Baskenland: Es wird untersucht, wie insbesondere der französische und spanische Sprach- und Kulturkontakt das Baskenland, die Basken und damit auch das Baskische beeinflusst hat und bis heute beeinflusst. Hierbei wird nicht die Kontinuität und Stabilität der baskischen Kultur und Sprache angezweifelt; vielmehr werden die Kontaktprozesse, die sich über Jahrhunderte in dieser Region vollzogen haben, anhand von selbst erhobenen empirischen Daten beschrieben. Das Hauptanliegen der Arbeit besteht darin, durch den unterschiedlich ausgeprägten französisch-baskischen und spanisch-baskischen Sprachkontakt und die damit zusammenhängende jeweilige regionale Identität der beiden Sprechergemeinschaften zur Klärung der Frage zu gelangen, ob nicht gegenwärtig, zumindest in Ansätzen, bereits von einem zweigeteilten Baskenland gesprochen werden muss. Auf Basis des Verhältnisses von Sprache und Identität im Baskenland wird ein eigenes Modell zur Untersuchung und Beschreibung von Identität entwickelt.
Languages in contact --- Basque language --- Pays Basque (France). --- País Vasco (Spain). --- Variation. --- Pays Basque (France) --- País Vasco (Spain) --- Languages. --- País Vasco (Spain) --- Variation --- Languages --- País Vasco (Spain). --- Euskara language --- Areal linguistics --- Basque (France) --- Basque Country (France) --- Basque Provinces (France) --- Euskadi (Spain) --- Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco (Spain) --- Communauté autonome des Pays Basques (Spain) --- Eusko Jaurlaritza (Spain) --- Gobierno Vasco (Spain) --- Basque Autonomous Region (Spain) --- Eusko Komunitate Autonomoko (Spain) --- Comunidad Autónoma Vasca (Spain) --- Basque Country (Spain) --- Basque Provinces (Spain) --- Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi (Spain) --- Euskadiko Komunitate Autonomoko (Spain) --- Euskal Herriko Komunitate Autonomoko (Spain) --- Euskal Atonomi Elkartea (Spain) --- C.A.P.V. (Spain) --- CAPV (Spain) --- Pays Basque (Spain) --- CAV (Spain) --- EAE (Spain) --- Euskal Herria (Spain) --- Autonomia Erkidegoa (Spain) --- Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa (Spain) --- Languages in contact - Pays Basque (France) --- Languages in contact - País Vasco (Spain) --- Basque language - Variation --- Languages in contact - País Vasco (Spain) --- Pays Basque (France) - Languages --- País Vasco (Spain) - Languages --- País Vasco (Spain) - Languages --- Language and Identity. --- Linguistic Contact Phenomena. --- Linguistic Variation.
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