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Quantum gravity is one of the major "open" problems in theoretical physics, and the loop and spinfoam approach in this book is a major research area in the field. Emphasizing conceptual and foundational issues raised by quantum gravity, especially on the nature of space and time, the text is intended for researchers working in quantum gravity and graduate students.
Quantum gravity --- Gravité quantique --- Gravité quantique --- Quantum gravity.
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La 4e de couverture indique : "La relativité générale vient tout juste de fêter son centième anniversaire, et la récente détection des ondes gravitationnelles par les consortiums LIGO et Virgo a confirmé de façon éclatante la prédiction d'Einstein : des masses en accélération peuvent produire une oscillation de l'espace-temps se propageant à la vitesse de la lumière. Destiné à tous les esprits curieux, cet ouvrage présente une réflexion plurielle sur la nature de la gravité. L'enquête, philosophique, historique et scientifique, aborde tous les domaines où la gravitation opère, de la cosmologie quantique à la matière noire et aux trous noirs."
Gravitation. --- Relativity (Physics) --- Relativité (physique) --- Gravité --- --Gravitation. --- Relativité (physique)
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Today we are blessed with two extraordinarily successful theories of physics. The first is Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, which describes the large-scale behaviour of matter in a curved spacetime. This theory is the basis for the standard model of big bang cosmology. The discovery of gravitational waves at the LIGO observatory in the US (and then Virgo, in Italy) is only the most recent of this theory's many triumphs.The second is quantum mechanics. This theory describes the properties and behaviour of matter and radiation at their smallest scales. It is the basis for the standard model of particle physics, which builds up all the visible constituents of the universe out of collections of quarks, electrons and force-carrying particles such as photons. The discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN in Geneva is only the most recent of this theory's many triumphs.But, while they are both highly successful, these two structures leave a lot of important questions unanswered. They are also based on two different interpretations of space and time, and are therefore fundamentally incompatible. We have two descriptions but, as far as we know, we've only ever had one universe. What we need is a quantum theory of gravity.Approaches to formulating such a theory have primarily followed two paths. One leads to String Theory, which has for long been fashionable, and about which much has been written. But String Theory has become mired in problems. In this book, Jim Baggott describes ": an approach which takes relativity as its starting point, and leads to a structure called Loop Quantum Gravity. Baggott tells the story through the careers and pioneering work of two of the theory's most prominent contributors, Lee Smolin and Carlo Rovelli. Combining clear discussions of both quantum theory and general relativity, this book offers one of the first efforts to explain the new quantum theory of space and time.
Quantum theory. --- Space and time. --- Relativity (Physics) --- Gravité quantique --- Théorie quantique --- Espace et temps --- Relativité (physique) --- Univers --- Universe. --- Gravité quantique. --- Théorie quantique. --- Espace et temps. --- Univers. --- Gravité quantique. --- Théorie quantique. --- Relativité (physique)
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History --- Celestial mechanics --- Astronomy --- Gravity --- Astronomie --- Gravité --- Histoire --- Earth --- Rotation --- -Rotation --- Earth (Planet) --- Celestial mechanics. --- Rotation. --- Gravité --- Earth - - Rotation --- Earth (Planet) - Rotation --- -Celestial mechanics
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Gravity --- Physics --- Gravité --- Physique --- Early works to 1800 --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Descartes, René, --- Philosophy --- History --- Gravité --- Descartes, René, --- Physics - Philosophy - History - 17th century.
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This book, first published in 2007, is an introductory textbook on quantum field theory in gravitational backgrounds intended for undergraduate and beginning graduate students in the fields of theoretical astrophysics, cosmology, particle physics, and string theory. The book covers the basic (but essential) material of quantization of fields in an expanding universe and quantum fluctuations in inflationary spacetime. It also contains a detailed explanation of the Casimir, Unruh, and Hawking effects, and introduces the method of effective action used for calculating the back-reaction of quantum systems on a classical external gravitational field. The broad scope of the material covered will provide the reader with a thorough perspective of the subject. Every major result is derived from first principles and thoroughly explained. The book is self-contained and assumes only a basic knowledge of general relativity. Exercises with detailed solutions are provided throughout the book.
Quantum field theory --- Quantum gravity --- Gravity --- Théorie quantique des champs --- Gravité quantique --- Gravité --- Gravity. --- Quantum field theory. --- Quantum gravity. --- Théorie quantique des champs --- Gravité quantique --- Gravité --- Geophysics --- Mechanics --- Pendulum --- Gravity, Quantum --- General relativity (Physics) --- Gravitation --- Quantum theory --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Relativity (Physics)
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Pionnier dans l'étude de la gravité quantique, Carlo Rovelli propose dans ce livre une vaste fresque des grandes avancées de la physique. Des atomes de Démocrite aux "atomes d'espace", de la chaleur des trous noirs au hypothèses sur le rôle de l'information dans notre perception de la réalité, il nous guide, sans aucune équation, sur le fascinant chemin des grandes théories - physique quantique, relativité générale - qui ont changé notre vision du monde et nous ont dévoilé, par-delà le visible, une autre réalité. Atomes, quanta et espace-temps courbe mènent le lecteur vers l'étrange image du réel suggérée par la physique d'aujourd'hui : celle d'un monde sans espace ni temps, ni énergie. Seulement un fourmillement probabiliste de quanta élémentaires qui, dans leur dans danse folle, dessinent l'espace, le temps, la matière et la lumière. C'est la trame d'un nouveau regard sur la réalité qui se révèle sous la plume d'un merveilleux conteur.
Gravité quantique. --- Réalité. --- Espace et temps. --- Relativité (physique) --- Physique --- Histoire. --- Quantum gravity --- Reality --- Space and time --- Relativity (Physics) --- Physics --- Gravité quantique --- Réalité --- Espace et temps --- Relativité (Physique) --- History --- Histoire --- Gravité quantique --- Réalité --- Relativité (Physique) --- Quantum gravity. --- Reality. --- Space and time. --- Relativité (physique) --- History. --- Gravité quantique. --- Réalité.
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"Pourquoi une pomme tombe-t-elle de l'arbre ? Comment prévoir la trajectoire d'une balle de tennis ou celle d'une planète ? Qu'est-ce qu'une force ? Quelle est la nature de la lumière?Génie de la science, Isaac Newton est connu pour avoir fondé la mécanique classique ainsi que pour sa théorie de la gravitation. En optique, il a observé la décomposition de la lumière. Ses découvertes sont au cœur de la physique moderne. Installez-vous confortablement, et laissez-vous guider par Yann Mambrini à la découverte des grandes idées de la physique. Au moment de quitter votre transat, vous ne regarderez plus le monde de la même manière..." [Quatrième de couverture]
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Quantum gravity --- String models --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Congresses. --- Gravité quantique --- Gravité quantique --- Modèles des cordes vibrantes (Physique nucléaire) --- Surfaces (Physique) --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Quantum gravity - Congresses --- String models - Congresses. --- Surfaces (Physics) - Congresses.
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Gravity --- Space and time --- Gravité --- Espace et temps --- Theory of relativity. Unified field theory --- Gravity. --- Space and time.
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