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Neuropsychology --- Genetics, Behavioral --- Conscience --- Mental Disorders --- Cognition
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Behavior genetics --- Human genetics --- Genetics, Behavioral
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The human animal, which accompanies a major six-part television series, shows that, however much we may think we have evolved from our animal ancestors, our instincts and behaviour are still rooted in our animal past. By denying this inheritance we are in danger of destroying everything we have strived so hard to create. Despite the different skin colours, beliefs and rituals to be found in the 5000 million human beings alive today, we actually all share an almost identical genetic heritage. In this portrait of the human species, Desmond Morris takes us right to the centre of human existence and explores all aspects of human life and behaviour. From the way we rear our young to the common use of certain facial gestures, he covers a fascinating variety of subjects: how our hunting instincts have been chennelled into an extraordinary range of sporting activities; how the modern art world can trace its roots back to an early primate picking up a stone resembling a face; how different courtship rituals across the world reflect the universal emotion of love. Desmond Morris also looks at some of the damaging consequences that can be seen when we try to deny our animal heritage: how territorial fights erupt when the tribal systems within our overcrowded cities break down, and how human relationships disintegrate when natural social or sexual patterns change. Both candid and entertaining, Desmond Morris exposes our foibles, celebrates our triumphs and gives us a new understanding of the way we behave. A world-renowned zoologist, he has already fundamentally changed the way we perceive ourselves. Now the human animal takes us one step closer to confronting our true identity.
Anthropology --- Instinct --- Culture --- Genetics, Behavioral --- Psychology, Comparative --- Sociobiology
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Following centuries of debate about "nature and nurture", the discovery of DNA established the idea that nature (genes) determines who we are, relegating nurture (environment) to icing on the cake. Since the 1950s, the new science of epigenetics has demonstrated how environments, external and internal to individual bodies, influence gene expression at the molecular level, with significant implications for health and wellbeing. To the amazement of scientists, mapping the human genome indirectly supported these insights. Anthropologists Margaret Lock and Gisli Palsson outline vituperative arguments from classical times about the relationship between nature and nurture, furthered today by epigenetic findings and the demonstration of a "reactive genome." The nature/nurture debate, they show, can never be put to rest, because these concepts are in constant flux in response to the new insights science continually offers
Sociology of knowledge --- Evolution. Phylogeny --- Individuality --- Genetics, Behavioral --- Gene-Environment Interaction --- Heredity --- Social Environment --- Science
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Behavior genetics --- Behavior genetics. --- Genetics, Behavioral. --- Mental disorders --- Familial & genetic. --- Familial and genetic.
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On dit du Gène égoïste qu'il est « le livre le plus important écrit sur la théorie de l'Évolution depuis Darwin ». Le fait est que, paru en 1976, il est devenu en quelques années un classique dont tous les manuels s'inspirent aujourd'hui. En 1989, l'auteur a remanié son ouvrage, procédant à des ajouts et à des mises au point. Selon Richard Dawkins, la théorie du gène égoïste, c'est la théorie de Darwin exprimée autrement. En effet, il existe deux manières de considérer la sélection naturelle : celle du gène et celle de l'individu. Plutôt que de se focaliser sur l'organisme individuel, l'auteur adopte le point de vue du gène sur la nature pour démontrer, à la suite des travaux de R. A. Fischer dans les années 1930 et de W. D. Hamilton et G. C. Williams dans les années 1960, que nous sommes programmés pour préserver les molécules égoïstes connues sous le nom de gènes. Le style brillant de Dawkins démontre que les idées scientifiques complexes peuvent être expliquées au grand public. Et la biologie de devenir aussi excitante qu'un roman d'aventures.
Genetics --- Evolution (Biology) --- Sociobiology --- Genetics. --- Sociobiology. --- Biological Evolution --- Genetics, Behavioral --- Biologie --- Comportement --- Genetique --- Sociobiologie --- Sociologie --- Darwin, Charles --- Génétique
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Cet ouvrage étudie dans le détail l'un des plus grands développements de la psychologie de ces vingt dernières années : le constat et la prise en compte de l'influence des gènes sur le comportement humain. Son approche méthodologique le rend accessible à de nombreux lecteurs. Après une vue d'ensemble des règles de base de la génétique, le manuel examine l'action des gènes sur les aptitudes cognitives, la personnalité et la psychopathologie, posant des questions en termes d'arriérations mentales, difficultés dans l'apprentissage de la lecture, schizophrénie, comportement criminel et alcoolisme. Des thèmes plus récents comme le vieillissement, la santé, et la psychologie évolutive sont également abordés. Enfin, l'ouvrage se tourne vers le futur et essaie de comprendre quelle sera la place de la génétique du comportement dans la société du XXIe siècle. Des résumés méthodologiques précis et didactiques permettent une approche technique efficace des stratégies d'identification de gènes spécifiques fondés sur des études de cas d'adoptions et de jumeaux permettant d'enquêter sur le rôle respectif des éléments génétiques et environnementaux dans le comportement. Accessible, didactique et richement illustré, cet ouvrage est l'introduction idéale à l'étude d'un des domaines les plus intéressants de notre temps pour tous les étudiants en médecine et en biologie ainsi que pour les médecins, les psychiatres, les psychologues et toute personne s'intéressant à la génétique et au comportement.
Genetics, Behavioral. --- Behavior genetics --- Genetique du comportement --- Genes --- Genetics, Behavioral --- Cognitive Science --- human population --- Psychology --- Behaviour --- genetic code --- evolution. --- evolution --- Psychologie --- Genetica --- genetica (genen) --- gedrag, gedragsonderzoek (gedragscontrole, gedragswijziging) --- gedragswetenschappen --- aanleg/opvoeding --- neurowetenschappen --- Génétique --- génétique (gènes) --- contrôle du comportement (modification du comportement) --- sciences du comportement --- nature/culture (inné/acquis) --- neurosciences --- Genetics, behavioral
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"Genetics and the Behavior of Domestic Animals, Third Edition offers the latest and most valuable information on animal science and behavioral genetics, carrying on the book's legacy since its original publication in 1998. This book synthesizes research from behavioral genetics and animal and veterinary science, bridging the gap between these fields. The objective is to show that principles of behavioral genetics have practical applications to agricultural and companion animals. The continuing domestication of animals is a complex process, the myriad impacts of which on animal behavior are commonly under-appreciated. Genetic factors play a significant role in both species-specific behaviors and behavioral differences exhibited by individuals in the same species. Leading authorities explore the impact of increased intensities of selection on domestic animal behavior."--Page 4 of cover.
Domestic animals - Behavior --- Domestic animals - Genetics --- Animals, Domestic - genetics --- Behavior, Animal --- Genetics, Behavioral --- Domestic animals --- Animal genetics --- Veterinary ethology --- Behavior. --- Genetics. --- Animals, Domestic
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Animal genetics. Animal evolution --- Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- Behavior genetics --- Behavior evolution --- Genetique du comportement --- Evolution du comportement --- Genetics, Behavioral. --- Behavior genetic analysis --- Behavioral genetics --- Psychogenetics --- Genetics --- Psychology --- Behavioral evolution --- Evolutionary psychology --- Behavioral Genetics --- Behavior --- Sociobiology --- Behavior evolution. --- Behavior genetics. --- Genetics, Behavioral --- Human behavior genetics
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