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Eckhart --- Abhinavagupta --- Mysticism --- Medieval period, 600-1500
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Kashmir Śaivism --- Doctrines. --- Abhinavagupta, --- Kashmir Śaivism - Doctrines.
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Sanskrit poetry --- Rasas --- Poetics --- Abhinavagupta, - Rajanaka
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Kashmir Śaivism --- Tantrism --- Abhinavagupta, - Rajanaka. - Paramarthasara.
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Kashmir Śaivism --- Doctrines. --- Abhinavagupta, --- Tantras. --- Kashmir Śaivism - Doctrines. --- Abhinavagupta, - Rajanaka. - Paratrimsikavivrti.
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In the early 11th century, the Kashmiri philosopher Abhinavagupta proposed panentheism-seeing the divine as both immanent in the world and at the same time as transcendent—as a way to reclaim the material world as something real, something solid. His theology understood the world itself, with its manifold inhabitants—from gods to humans to insects down to the merest rock-as part of the unfolding of a single conscious reality, Siva. This conscious singularity-the word "god" here does not quite do it justice—with its capacity to choose and will, pervades all through, top to bottom; as Abhinavagupta writes, "even down to a worm — when they do their own deeds, that which is to be done first stirs in the heart." His panentheism proposed an answer to a familiar conundrum, one we still grapple with today: Consciousness is so unlike matter. How does consciousness actually connect to the materiality of our world? To put this in more familar twenty-first-century terms, how does mind connect to body?These questions drive Loriliai Biernacki's The Matter of Wonder: Abhinavagupta's Panentheism and New Materialism. Biernacki draws on Abhinavagupta's thought—and particularly his yet-untranslated, philosophical magnum opus, the Isvara Pratyabhijña Vivrti Vimarsini—to think through contemporary issues such as the looming prospect of machine AI, ideas about information, and our ecological crises. She argues that Abhinavagupta's panentheism can help us understand our current world and can contribute to a New Materialist re-envisioning of the relationship that humans have with matter.
Materialism --- Kashmir Śaivism --- Panentheism --- Abhinavagupta, - Rājānaka
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Abhinavagupta is undoubtedly the most famous Kashmirian medieval intellectual: his decisive contributions to Indian aesthetics, Śaiva theology and metaphysics, and to the philosophy of the subtle and original Pratyabhijña system are well known. Yet so far his works have often been studied without fully taking into account the specific historical, social, artistic, religious and philosophical context in which they are embedded. The purpose of this book is to show that this intellectual background is not less exceptional than Abhinavagupta himself.
Philosophy, Indic --- Intellectual life --- Abhinavagupta, --- Jammu and Kashmir (India) --- India --- History --- Philosophy, Indic. --- Intellectual life. --- History. --- Abhinavagupta, - Rājānaka --- Jammu and Kashmir (India) - Intellectual life --- Jammu and Kashmir (India) - History --- India - Jammu and Kashmir
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Medieval Kashmir in its golden age saw the development of some of the most sophisticated theories of language, literature, and emotion articulated in the pre-modern world. These theories, enormously influential on the later intellectual history of South Asia, were written at a time when religious education was ubiquitous among intellectuals, and when religious philosophies were hotly and publicly debated. It was also a time of deep interreligious influence and borrowing, when traditions intermixed and intellectuals pushed the boundaries of their own inheritance by borrowing ideas from many different places-even from their rivals. To Savor the Meaning examines the overlap of literary theory and religious philosophy in this period by looking at debates about how poetry communicates emotions to its readers, what it is readers do when they savor these emotions, and why this might be valuable. Focusing on the work of three influential figures--Ānandavardhana [ca. 850 AD], Abhinavagupta [ca. 1000 AD], and the somewhat lesser known theorist Mahimabhaṭṭa [ca. 1050 AD]--this book gives a broad introduction to their ideas and reveals new, important, and previously overlooked aspects of their work and their debates, placing them within the wider context of the religious philosophies current in Kashmir at the time, and showing that their ideas cannot be fully understood in isolation from this broader context.
Sanskrit poetry --- Dhvani (Poetics) --- Emotions in literature --- Religion and literature --- Religion --- Kashmir Śaivism --- Poets, Sanskrit --- Ānandavardhana, - active 9th century --- Abhinavagupta, - Rājānaka --- Mahimabhaṭṭa, - active 11th century
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The intensity and meaningfulness of aesthetic experience have often been described in theological terms. By designating basic human emotions as rasa, a word that connotes taste, flavor, or essence, Indian aesthetic theory conceptualizes emotional states as something to be savored. At their core, emotions can be tastes of the divine. In this book, the methods of the emerging discipline of comparative theology enable the author’s appreciation of Hindu texts and practices to illuminate her Christian reflections on aesthetics and emotion. Three emotions vie for prominence in the religious sphere: peace, love, and fury. Whereas Indian theorists following Abhinavagupta claim that the aesthetic emotion of peace best approximates the goal of religious experience, devotees of Krishna and medieval Christian readings of the Song of Songs argue that love communicates most powerfully with divinity. In response to the transcendence emphasized in both approaches, the book turns to fury at injustice to attend to emotion’s foundations in the material realm. The implications of this constructive theology of emotion for Christian liturgy, pastoral care, and social engagement are manifold.
Christianity and other religions --- Hinduism --- Emotions --- Rasas. --- Aesthetics, Indic --- Literature --- Mood (Psychology) --- Poetics --- Rhetoric and psychology --- Hinduism. --- Relations --- Christianity. --- Religious aspects. --- Aesthetics --- Abhinavagupta. --- Aesthetics. --- Bernard of Clairvaux. --- Comparative Theology. --- Emotions. --- Gaudiya Vaisnavism. --- Indian Christianity. --- Jyoti Sahi. --- Liberation theology. --- Rasa. --- Christianity and other religions - Hinduism. --- Hinduism - Relations - Christianity. --- Emotions - Religious aspects.
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