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Qatar --- Politics and government --- Foreign economic relations --- Foreign relations --- Strategic aspects --- Gaz --- Relation internationale --- BPB1305 --- Quatar --- Gas --- Internationale betrekking --- mednarodni odnosi --- rahvusvahelised suhted --- tarptautiniai santykiai --- internationella förbindelser --- mezinárodní vztahy --- nemzetközi kapcsolatok --- меѓународни односи --- marrëdhënie ndërkombëtare --- kansainväliset suhteet --- international relations --- relazioni internazionali --- међународни односи --- relazzjonijiet internazzjonali --- международни отношения --- relación internacional --- starptautiskās attiecības --- internationale relationer --- internationale betrekking --- internationale Beziehungen --- διεθνείς σχέσεις --- stosunki międzynarodowe --- medzinárodné vzťahy --- relações internacionais --- relații internaționale --- međunarodni odnosi --- internacionální styky --- államközi kapcsolatok --- internationale forbindelser --- starptautiski sakari --- mezinárodní styky --- zwischenstaatliche Beziehungen --- internationale anliggender --- gaas --- gāze --- gáz --- gás --- gaz --- plin --- plyn --- gas --- гас --- αέριο --- gass  --- газ --- kaasu --- dujos --- combustibil gazos --- gasformigt brændsel --- gaz de furnal --- cokesgas --- gasvormige brandstof --- aukštakrosnių dujos --- gas liquefatto --- gáz-halmazállapotú tüzelőanyag --- koksgas --- gasförmiger Brennstoff --- gasbränsle --- combustível gasoso --- gasformigt bränsle --- coke-oven gas --- plin za kućanstvo --- koksárenský plyn --- течен гас --- tekući plin --- αέριο υψικαμίνου --- Kokereigas --- koksiuunikaasu --- gāzveida degviela --- αέριο οπτανθρακοποιείου --- gaz furnalte --- högvärdesgas --- kokszolókemence-gáz --- Hochofengas --- gaz de haut fourneau --- dujinis kuras --- koksigaas --- gaseous fuel --- blast-furnace gas --- dujiniai degalai --- gas para alto horno --- гас за употреба во домаќинство --- kaasumainen polttoaine --- combustibile gassoso --- gas di cokeria --- gaz i furrës së koksit --- topný plyn --- gradski plin --- combustible gaseoso --- domnas gāze --- kõrgahjugaas --- gaaskütus --- gas para fábrica de coque --- plynné palivo --- gas dell'altoforno --- gas di petrolio liquefatto --- kohógáz --- αέριο αποστακτήρα --- masuunikaasu --- gas di raffineria --- vysokopecní plyn --- kychtový plyn --- gaz de cokerie --- masugnsgas --- αέριο καύσιμο --- koksa gāze --- prirodni plin --- højovnsgas --- karburant i gaztë --- vykurovací plyn --- hoogovengas --- gaz de cocserie --- gás de alto-forno --- koksavimo dujos --- combustible gazeux --- Catar --- Kataras --- Katari --- Katar --- Κατάρ --- il-Qatar --- Katara --- Катар --- Shteti i Katarit --- Państwo Katar --- Stato del Qatar --- der Staat Katar --- Statul Qatar --- Estado do Catar --- Estado de Qatar --- Qatarin valtio --- Kataro Valstybė --- Država Katar --- Katari Állam --- Држава Катар --- Katarský stát --- Staten Qatar --- State of Qatar --- Katari Riik --- Kataras Valsts --- Държавата Катар --- Катарски Емират --- Katarský štát --- l-Istat tal-Qatar --- Staat Qatar --- État du Qatar --- Κράτος του Κατάρ --- caidreamh idirnáisiúnta --- Qatar - Politics and government --- Qatar - Foreign economic relations --- Qatar - Foreign relations --- Qatar - Strategic aspects

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Depuis 2014 et l'annexion de la Crimée, l'Europe éprouve toutes les difficultés à dessiner une ligne diplomatique cohérente à l'égard de la Russie de Poutine. Deux camps s'affrontent : ceux qui veulent croire aux vertus pacificatrices du commerce international, et ceux qui ne cessent de mettre en garde contre l'inéluctable survivance de l'impérialisme russe. Lorsqu'à l'automne 2021 les tensions se cristallisent le long des frontières orientales de l'Ukraine, et plus encore au matin de l'assaut russe du 24 février 2022, c'est toute l'architecture diplomatique de l'Europe qui chavire : ses choix énergétiques, ses engagements stratégiques, ses partenariats internationaux.Comment l'Union européenne a-t-elle abordé le défi historique de soutenir l'Ukraine face à l'agression russe ? Quels choix a-t-elle dû faire dans l'urgence absolue d'une situation inédite ? Ces chroniques des débats européens sur la Russie et le voisinage oriental de l'Union débutent en octobre 2021 et parcourent douze mois de choix cornéliens, de compromis laborieux et de décisions historiques. Elles donnent à voir une Union à la fois imparfaite et efficace, hésitante et déterminée, et désunie sur à peu près tout, sauf sur l'essentiel.

BPB2304 --- Europe --- Union européenne --- Russie --- guerre --- gaz --- gaas --- gāze --- gáz --- gás --- plin --- plyn --- gas --- гас --- αέριο --- gass  --- газ --- Gas --- kaasu --- dujos --- combustibil gazos --- gasformigt brændsel --- gaz de furnal --- cokesgas --- gasvormige brandstof --- aukštakrosnių dujos --- gas liquefatto --- gáz-halmazállapotú tüzelőanyag --- koksgas --- gasförmiger Brennstoff --- gasbränsle --- combustível gasoso --- gasformigt bränsle --- coke-oven gas --- plin za kućanstvo --- koksárenský plyn --- течен гас --- tekući plin --- αέριο υψικαμίνου --- Kokereigas --- koksiuunikaasu --- gāzveida degviela --- αέριο οπτανθρακοποιείου --- gaz furnalte --- högvärdesgas --- kokszolókemence-gáz --- Hochofengas --- gaz de haut fourneau --- dujinis kuras --- koksigaas --- gaseous fuel --- blast-furnace gas --- dujiniai degalai --- gas para alto horno --- гас за употреба во домаќинство --- kaasumainen polttoaine --- combustibile gassoso --- gas di cokeria --- gaz i furrës së koksit --- topný plyn --- gradski plin --- combustible gaseoso --- domnas gāze --- kõrgahjugaas --- gaaskütus --- gas para fábrica de coque --- plynné palivo --- gas dell'altoforno --- gas di petrolio liquefatto --- kohógáz --- αέριο αποστακτήρα --- masuunikaasu --- gas di raffineria --- vysokopecní plyn --- kychtový plyn --- gaz de cokerie --- masugnsgas --- αέριο καύσιμο --- koksa gāze --- prirodni plin --- højovnsgas --- karburant i gaztë --- vykurovací plyn --- hoogovengas --- gaz de cocserie --- gás de alto-forno --- koksavimo dujos --- combustible gazeux --- Rusland --- Ryssland --- Rusko --- An Rúis --- Русија --- ir-Russja --- Rusija --- Venäjä --- Ρωσία --- Rusia --- Oroszország --- die Russische Föderation --- Venemaa --- Русия --- Krievija --- Rússia --- Rosja --- Russia --- Russische Föderation --- Venäjän federaatio --- Federata Ruse --- Ruská federace --- Fédération de Russie --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Ruská federácia --- Krievijas Federācija --- Venemaa Föderatsioon --- Russische Federatie --- Russian Federation --- il-Federazzjoni Russa --- Ruska federacija --- Den Russiske Føderation --- Federația Rusă --- Federação Russa --- Federazione russa --- RSFSR --- Ryska federationen --- Orosz Föderáció --- Руска Федерација --- Rußland --- Руска федерация --- Rusijos Federacija --- Federación de Rusia --- Russland --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- Eiropa --- An Eoraip --- Ευρώπη --- Ewropa --- Europa --- Euroopa --- Eurooppa --- Европа --- Európa --- Evropa --- țări europene --- Europese landen --- země Evropy --- Euroopa riigid --- evropské státy --- países europeus --- evropské země --- европски земји --- European countries --- europæiske lande --- ευρωπαϊκές χώρες --- país europeo --- Euroopan maat --- paesi europei --- nazioni europee --- európske krajiny --- país de Europa --- európai országok --- Europos šalys --- pays européens --- státy Evropy --- Europese staten --- vende europiane --- europäische Länder --- europeiska länder --- European Union countries --- Russia (Federation) --- Russo-Ukrainian War, 2014 --- -European Union countries

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Les dirigeants russes, en ce début du XXIème siècle,ont décidé de mettre le potentiel énergétique de leur pays au service d’une mission : rendre au pays le statut de grande puissance et forger une adhésion populaire autour de ce projet. Le livre analyse les raisons économiques et politiques tout en ne négligeant pas les facteurs sociaux, culturels et historiques qui ont poussé la Russie dans cette voie. L'auteure, au terme de près de trente ans passés à parcourir l’URSS puis les républiques issues de son éclatement, a décidé de compléter son expérience de correspondent en se risquant dans le monde académique. Y compris en rédigeant une thèse de doctorat qui a servi de base à cet ouvrage remanié afin de satisfaire un lecteur curieux tout en gardant une approche suffisamment rigoureuse, notamment dans la sélection des sources, pour répondre aux attentes des chercheurs et des spécialistes. A l’originalité de ce parcours, il faut ajouter l’originalité de l’approche d’un auteur qui a voulu dépasser les clichés concernant « l’arme énergétique » de la Russie pour analyser les enjeux et les effets de l’usage politique et diplomatique que la Russie fait de son énorme potentiel énergétique.

International relations. Foreign policy --- Public law. Constitutional law --- Russia --- E-books --- Energy policy --- Power resources --- Government policy --- Russia (Federation) --- Former Soviet republics --- Foreign relations --- Foreign economic relations --- Approvisionnement énergétique --- #SBIB:328H262 --- #SBIB:327.7H42 --- BPB1209 --- Politique énergétique --- Union européenne --- Russie --- Production d'énergie --- Politique internationale --- Gaz --- Pétrole --- Relation diplomatique --- Relation internationale --- mednarodni odnosi --- rahvusvahelised suhted --- tarptautiniai santykiai --- internationella förbindelser --- mezinárodní vztahy --- nemzetközi kapcsolatok --- меѓународни односи --- marrëdhënie ndërkombëtare --- kansainväliset suhteet --- international relations --- relazioni internazionali --- међународни односи --- relazzjonijiet internazzjonali --- международни отношения --- relación internacional --- starptautiskās attiecības --- internationale relationer --- internationale betrekking --- internationale 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--- петрол --- nafta (angliavandenilis) --- aardolie --- ropa naftowa --- öljy --- ropa --- нафта --- naftë --- Erdöl --- nafta (ogljikovodik) --- petroleum --- olja --- țiței --- petrolio --- olie --- nafta --- рафинирана нафта --- rafinirana nafta --- Naphtha --- Schwerbenzin --- petrol --- petrolio raffinato --- jordolie --- Rohbenzin --- petrolio distillato --- surový benzín/nafta --- surový benzin --- żejt mhux maħdum --- råpetroleum --- nafta (olieprodukt) --- naphte --- naphtha --- петролеј --- νάφθα --- těžký benzin --- φωτιστικό πετρέλαιο --- petrolio fossile --- ligroīns --- gaas --- gāze --- gáz --- gás --- gaz --- plin --- plyn --- gas --- гас --- αέριο --- gass  --- газ --- Gas --- kaasu --- dujos --- combustibil gazos --- gasformigt brændsel --- gaz de furnal --- cokesgas --- gasvormige brandstof --- aukštakrosnių dujos --- gas liquefatto --- gáz-halmazállapotú tüzelőanyag --- koksgas --- gasförmiger Brennstoff --- gasbränsle --- combustível gasoso --- gasformigt bränsle --- coke-oven gas --- plin za kućanstvo --- koksárenský plyn --- течен гас --- tekući plin --- αέριο υψικαμίνου --- Kokereigas --- koksiuunikaasu --- gāzveida degviela --- αέριο οπτανθρακοποιείου --- gaz furnalte --- högvärdesgas --- kokszolókemence-gáz --- Hochofengas --- gaz de haut fourneau --- dujinis kuras --- koksigaas --- gaseous fuel --- blast-furnace gas --- dujiniai degalai --- gas para alto horno --- гас за употреба во домаќинство --- kaasumainen polttoaine --- combustibile gassoso --- gas di cokeria --- gaz i furrës së koksit --- topný plyn --- gradski plin --- combustible gaseoso --- domnas gāze --- kõrgahjugaas --- gaaskütus --- gas para fábrica de coque --- plynné palivo --- gas dell'altoforno --- gas di petrolio liquefatto --- kohógáz --- αέριο αποστακτήρα --- masuunikaasu --- gas di raffineria --- vysokopecní plyn --- kychtový plyn --- gaz de cokerie --- masugnsgas --- αέριο καύσιμο --- koksa gāze --- prirodni plin --- højovnsgas --- karburant i gaztë --- vykurovací plyn --- hoogovengas --- gaz de cocserie --- gás de alto-forno --- koksavimo dujos --- combustible gazeux --- international affairs --- medzinárodná politika --- rahvusvaheline poliitika --- internationale politiek --- politikë ndërkombëtare --- международна политика --- política internacional --- međunarodni poslovi --- internationell politik --- mednarodna politika --- међународна политика --- affarijiet internazzjonali --- international politik --- διεθνής πολιτική --- nemzetközi ügyek --- меѓународна политика --- kansainvälinen politiikka --- internationale Politik --- politică internațională --- starptautiski jautājumi --- mezinárodní politika --- polityka międzynarodowa --- tarptautinė politika --- politica internazionale --- medzinárodné záležitosti --- international politics --- starptautiskā politika --- asuntos internacionales --- világpolitika --- assuntos internacionais --- mezinárodní záležitosti --- affaires internationales --- internationale Angelegenheiten --- internationale zaken --- politici internaționale --- nemzetközi politika --- affari internazionali --- internacionální záležitosti --- internacionální politika --- tarptautiniai reikalai --- διεθνή θέματα --- Weltpolitik --- Rusland --- Ryssland --- Rusko --- An Rúis --- Русија --- ir-Russja --- Rusija --- Venäjä --- Ρωσία --- Rusia --- Oroszország --- die Russische Föderation --- Venemaa --- Русия --- Krievija --- Rússia --- Rosja --- Russische Föderation --- Venäjän federaatio --- Federata Ruse --- Ruská federace --- Fédération de Russie --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Ruská federácia --- Krievijas Federācija --- Venemaa Föderatsioon --- Russische Federatie --- Russian Federation --- il-Federazzjoni Russa --- Ruska federacija --- Den Russiske Føderation --- Federația Rusă --- Federação Russa --- Federazione russa --- RSFSR --- Ryska federationen --- Orosz Föderáció --- Руска Федерација --- Rußland --- Руска федерация --- Rusijos Federacija --- Federación de Rusia --- Russland --- Europese 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zaopatrzenie w energię --- oskrba z energijo --- energiaga varustamine --- aprovisionamento energético --- furnizarea de energie --- снабдевање енергијом --- energiforsyning --- approvvigionamento d'energia --- suministro energético --- aprovisionamiento energético --- rifornimento d'energia --- систем за енергетско снабдување --- abastecimento energético --- sistema di approvvigionamento di energia --- energetické zásobování --- dobava energije --- sicurezza di approvvigionamento di energia --- produkcja energii --- prodhim energjie --- energia tootmine --- производња енергије --- energy production --- energijos gamyba --- producción de energía --- енергийна продукция --- proizvodnja energije --- enerģijas ražošana --- Energieerzeugung --- energiantuotanto --- energiproduktion --- produzzjoni tal-enerġija --- energieproductie --- výroba energie --- производство на енергија --- energiatermelés --- produzione d'energia --- producție energetică --- produção de energia --- παραγωγή 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--- Approvisionnement énergétique --- Union européenne --- Production d'énergie --- Pétrole --- relation internationale --- relation diplomatique --- politique internationale --- Ressources énergétiques --- Relations extérieures