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"A Companion to Comparative Literature presents a collection of more than thirty original essays from established and emerging scholars, which explore the history, current state, and future of comparative literature. Features over thirty original essays from leading international contributors Provides a critical assessment of the status of literary and cross-cultural inquiry Addresses the history, current state, and future of comparative literature Chapters address such topics as the relationship between translation and transnationalism, literary theory and emerging media, the future of national literatures in an era of globalization, gender and cultural formation across time, East-West cultural encounters, postcolonial and diaspora studies, and other experimental approaches to literature and culture"--
Comparative Literature --- Comparative literature. --- Littérature comparée
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Comment est né le concept de " race " ? Pourquoi est-il devenu si rapidement hiérarchique, distinguant les " races inférieures " des " races supérieures " ? Et comment ce concept a-t-il pu revêtir une telle importance, aussi bien au sein de la communauté scientifique qu'auprès du grand public, au cours du XIX e siècle et du début du XX e, jusqu'à être utilisé pour expliquer l'histoire et le devenir de l'humanité ? L'Invention de la race analyse la genèse des conceptions scientifiques de la " race ", et montre que les nouvelles techniques de mesure et de représentation des corps racialisés opèrent une révolution visuelle majeure, inscrivant la différence humaine dans la biologie. Cet ouvrage avance qu'à partir d'une origine européenne l'idée de race s'est étendue – par les connexions transnationales de réseaux scientifiques et marchands – à tout l'Occident, mais aussi au Japon, à la Corée et à une partie de la Chine. Partout, elle suscite représentations et politiques raciales discriminatoires. L'ouvrage montre aussi que les théories sur les hiérarchies raciales ont influencé les spectacles ethniques (dont les zoos humains), les expositions internationales et coloniales, la photographie ou les collections ethnographiques qui ont largement contribué à forger une vision du monde fondée sur l'inégalité des races.
Race. --- Race awareness. --- Race relations. --- Race --- Conscience de race --- Relations raciales --- Race awareness --- Race relations --- History --- Anthropologie physique --- Aspect social --- Anthropologie physique. --- Aspect social. --- Race awareness - History --- Race relations - History --- Race - History
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"Debates about the legacy of colonialism in France are not new, but they have taken on new urgency in the wake of recent terrorist attacks. Responding to acts of religious and racial violence in 2005, 2010, and 2015 and beyond, the essays in this volume pit French ideals against government-sponsored revisionist decrees that have exacerbated tensions, complicated the process of establishing and recording national memory, and triggered divisive debates on what it means to identify as French. As they document the checkered legacy of French colonialism, the contributors raise questions about France and the contemporary role of Islam, the banlieues, immigration, race, history, pedagogy, and the future of the Republic. This innovative volume reconsiders the cultural, economic, political, and social realities facing global French citizens today and includes contributions by Achille Mbembe, Benjamin Stora, Françoise Verges, Alec Hargreaves, Elsa Dorlin, and Alain Mabanckou, among others"--Provided by publisher.
Postcolonialism --- Nationalism --- Ethnicity --- Ethnic conflict --- Apartheid --- Political aspects --- France --- Colonies --- Ethnic relations --- Race relations --- Politics and government --- Separate development (Race relations) --- Segregation --- Anti-apartheid movements --- Post-apartheid era --- Conflict, Ethnic --- Ethnic violence --- Inter-ethnic conflict --- Interethnic conflict --- Social conflict --- Ethnic identity --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- Post-colonialism --- Postcolonial theory --- Political science --- Decolonization --- Colonies. --- Ethnic relations. --- Race relations. --- E-books --- Postcolonialism - France --- Nationalism - France --- Ethnicity - Political aspects - France --- Ethnic conflict - France --- Apartheid - France --- France - Colonies --- France - Ethnic relations --- France - Race relations --- France - Politics and government - 21st century
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Group identity --- France
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What does Afro-Europe signify? This volume explores the concept and possibility of a black European community by analysing the ways in which contemporary Francophone African writers articulate and interrogate their complex relationships with European society, culture and history. Through the different contributions in this volume, readers will discover the symbiotic ways in which Africa has transformed/been transformed (in/by) Europe and in turn how Africanness has (re)defined Europeanness. To this end, the volume places scholarly articles addressing the relationship between the francophone and Afro-European context alongside new, specially commissioned short stories and essays by some of the most critically-acclaimed and influential producers of Afropean writing today: Fatou Diome, Alain Mabanckou, Léonora Miano, Wilfried N'Sondé, Sami Tchak and Abdourahman Waberi. Works by these authors are discussed in and across the scholarly interventions, generating dialogue around what it means to be 'Francophone' and 'Afropean' in the twenty-first century. At a time when it is no longer easy to define what Europe really is, this book considers to what extent the category 'Afropean' may prove helpful in improving our understanding of the complex ways in which minority communities conceive of identity in Europe today and address the range of issues impacting them. The notion of 'Afropeanism' is of course relatively new, and this book does not claim to offer an exhaustive analysis of the term's usage and/or potential pertinence. Rather, the cultural, political, and social circumstances of Europe today are reflected in discussions surrounding the term and perhaps not surprisingly, in the diverse and diverging perspectives adopted by the scholars and creative writers in this volume.
French literature (outside France) --- Comparative literature --- Africa --- Europe --- African literature (French) --- History and criticism --- In literature --- Civilization --- Western influences --- African influences --- History and criticism. --- In literature. --- Western influences. --- African influences. --- European influences --- Occidental influences --- African literature (French) - History and criticism --- Europe - In literature --- Africa - Civilization - Western influences --- Europe - Civilization - African influences
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A partir d'une étude comparatiste d'oeuvres littéraires d'écrivains africains, français et antillais contemporains, l'auteur analyse les bouleversements qui ont résulté, en France, de la domination coloniale et postcoloniale, de l'affaiblissement de l'Etat-nation et de l'émergence de générations de jeunes exclus.
African literature (French) --- Postcolonialism in literature --- Blacks --- Ethnic relations in literature --- Littérature africaine (française) --- Postcolonialisme dans la littérature --- Noirs --- Relations interethniques dans la littérature --- Themes, motives --- Race identity --- Thèmes, motifs --- Identité ethnique --- Littérature africaine de langue française --- Littérature postcoloniale --- Identité collective --- Dans la littérature --- Histoire et critique --- France --- Relations interethniques --- Littérature africaine (française) --- Postcolonialisme dans la littérature --- Relations interethniques dans la littérature --- Thèmes, motifs --- Identité ethnique --- Africans --- Multiculturalism --- Social conditions --- Ethnic relations --- Dans la littérature. --- Thèmes, motifs. --- Histoire et critique. --- Black people --- Race identity. --- Littérature africaine de langue française. --- Littérature postcoloniale --- Blacks - France --- Blacks - Race identity - France --- Blacks - France - Social conditions --- Africans - France --- Multiculturalism - France --- France - Ethnic relations
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This landmark collection by an international group of scholars and public intellectuals represents a major reassessment of French colonial culture and how it continues to inform thinking about history, memory, and identity. This reexamination of French colonial culture, provides the basis for a revised understanding of its cultural, political, and social legacy and its lasting impact on postcolonial immigration, the treatment of ethnic minorities, and national identity.
Imperialism. --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- France --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Ethnic relations. --- Social life and customs --- Intellectual life --- Colonies --- History. --- Social aspects. --- Imperialism --- Social aspects --- History --- Ethnic relations --- Postcolonialism. --- Emigration and immigration. --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Decolonization --- Post-colonialism --- Postcolonial theory --- France - Colonies - Social aspects --- France - Colonies - History --- France - Intellectual life - 19th century --- France - Intellectual life - 20th century --- France - Social life and customs - 19th century --- France - Social life and customs - 20th century --- France - Ethnic relations
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Un beau livre illustré par des images exceptionnelles, jalonné d'extraits de textes d'époque sur l'histoire de la propagande coloniale. Pendant plus d'un siècle, de la IIIe République naissante (1870) à la dernière décolonisation (1980, les Nouvelles-Hébrides), la propagande coloniale a fait partie du quotidien des Français. Affiches touristiques ou de recrutement militaire, expositions universelles et coloniales, manuels scolaires et protège-cahiers, couvertures de livres et de magazines, presse illustrée et brochures de propagande, photographies et cartes postales, jeux de société et bandes dessinées, publicités et films, monuments et statues, peintures et émissions de radio...tous les supports ont participé à cette apologie de la " plus grande France ". Au coeur de l'Etat, une Agence des colonies a été le fer de lance de cette propagande, et beaucoup ont oublié son action. Génération après génération l'idée coloniale a fait son chemin, pour devenir consensuelle durant l'entre-deux-guerres et se prolonger jusqu'aux dernières heures de l'Algérie française et même au-delà.Au coeur de cette dynamique, l'image a été un vecteur essentiel du message colonial, portant un regard paternaliste et raciste sur ceux que l'on appelait les " indigènes ". Ce livre analyse, décode et replace dans son contexte cette incroyable production, permettant, en croisant les sources les plus diverses et des archives exceptionnelles, de comprendre les mécanismes de l'adhésion du plus grand nombre à l'Empire.Par un remarquable décryptage des images, accompagné de citations pour chaque époque, ce travail nous montre comment a été construit l'univers symbolique structurant l'imaginaire sur la colonisation. Celui-ci est indissociable de l'identité nationale et a des répercussions sur les grands enjeux politiques, économiques et idéologiques pendant près d'un siècle. Ce livre, écrit à cinq voix, permet de comprendre comment le discours sur la " mission civilisatrice " s'est imposé et comment se sont bâties les grandes mythologies de la " République coloniale ", dont certaines représentations perdurent.Cette approche inédite sur notre culture visuelle, politique et historique participe au travail de déconstruction en cours sur l'héritage de la colonisation, nous permettant de regarder autrement ce passé et ses résonances dans le présent. [Quelle: Homepage Verlag]
Colonisation --- Arts graphiques --- Propagande --- Illustrations, images, etc. --- Propaganda, French - History --- Propaganda, French - History - Pictorical works --- Public opinion - France - History --- France - Colonies - Public opinion --- 766 <44> --- 325 <44> --- 316.347 --- 325 <44> Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--Frankrijk --- Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--Frankrijk --- 766 <44> Toegepaste grafische kunsten. Gebruiksgrafiek: Commerciële grafiek--Frankrijk --- Toegepaste grafische kunsten. Gebruiksgrafiek: Commerciële grafiek--Frankrijk --- 316.347 Stratificatie volgens ras, cultuur, nationaliteit --- Stratificatie volgens ras, cultuur, nationaliteit --- Propaganda, French --- Imperialism in popular culture --- Stereotypes (Social psychology) in advertising --- France
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