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Among the entities that can be mentally or linguistically represented are mental and linguistic representations themselves. That is, we can think and talk about speech and thought. This phenomenon is known as metarepresentation. An example is "Authors believe that people read books."In this book François Recanati discusses the structure of metarepresentation from a variety of perspectives. According to him, metarepresentations have a dual structure: their content includes the content of the object-representation (people reading books) as well as the "meta" part (the authors' belief). Rejecting the view that the object representation is mentioned rather than used, Recanati claims that since metarepresentations carry the content of the object representation, they must be about whatever the object representation is about. Metarepresentations are fundamentally transparent because they work by simulating the representation they are about.Topics covered in this wide-ranging work include the analysis of belief reports and talk about fiction, world shifting, opacity and substitutivity, quotation, the relation between direct and indirect discourse, context shifting, semantic pretense, and deference in language and thought.

Lexicology. Semantics --- Psycholinguistics --- Semantics --- Psycholinguistics. --- Sémantique --- Psycholinguistique --- Psychological aspects. --- Aspect psychologique --- Sémantique et psychologie --- 800:159.9 --- 801.56 --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 800:159.9 Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek-:-Psychologie: zie ook: Psychiatrie: n-{616.89-008} en n-{615.851} --- Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek-:-Psychologie: zie ook: Psychiatrie: n-{616.89-008} en n-{615.851} --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Psychological aspects --- Psycholinguistique. --- Sémantique et psychologie. --- Representation (Philosophy) --- Semantics - Psychological aspects

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According to the dominant position among philosophers of language today, we can legitimately ascribe determinate contents (such as truth-conditions) to natural language sentences, independently of what the speaker actually means. This view contrasts with that held by ordinary language philosophers fifty years ago: according to them, speech acts, not sentences, are the primary bearers of content. François Recanati argues for the relevance of this controversy to the current debate about semantics and pragmatics. Is 'what is said' (as opposed to merely implied) determined by linguistic conventions, or is it an aspect of 'speaker's meaning'? Do we need pragmatics to fix truth-conditions? What is 'literal meaning'? To what extent is semantic composition a creative process? How pervasive is context-sensitivity? Recanati provides an original and insightful defence of 'contextualism', and offers an informed survey of the spectrum of positions held by linguists and philosophers working at the semantics/pragmatics interface.

Lexicology. Semantics --- Pragmatics --- Semantics. --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Pragmatics. --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Sémantique --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Pragmatique --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Semantics (Philosophy). --- Sémantique --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Semantics --- Intension (Philosophy) --- Logical semantics --- Semantics (Logic) --- Semeiotics --- Significs --- Syntactics --- Unified science --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Logical positivism --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philosophy, Modern --- Semiotics --- Signs and symbols --- Symbolism --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Definition (Philosophy) --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Pragmalinguistics --- General semantics --- Philosophy --- Sémantique (philosophie) --- Arts and Humanities

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Il y a une trentaine d’années, à l’époque où François Récanati publiait son premier livre : La transparence et l’énonciation, l’un des articles de base de la philosophie du langage de tradition analytique était que les pensées et les significations linguistiques sont des entités objectives, n’ayant rien à voir avec les représentations psychologiques, et que les mots n’ont de sens qu’au sein de phrases.

Pragmatics --- Language and languages --- Semiotics --- Langage et langues --- Sémiotique --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Sémiologie --- Philosophie du langage --- Linguistique --- Référence (linguistique) --- Sémantique (philosophie) --- Énonciation (linguistique) --- Pragmatique --- Languages --- -Semiotics --- 801.56 --- Semeiotics --- Semiology (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Signs and symbols --- Structuralism (Literary analysis) --- Foreign languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Semiotics. --- Philosophy. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Sémiotique --- Pragmatique. --- Sémiotique. --- Language and languages - Philosophy

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801.56 --- Performative (Philosophy) --- Pragmatics --- Pragmalinguistics --- General semantics --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Performativity (Philosophy) --- Methodology --- Philosophy --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Performatif (Philosophie) --- Théorie de la communication --- 800 --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- 800 Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek --- Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek --- Linguistics --- Speech --- Communication --- Performative (Philosophy). --- Pragmatics. --- Speech acts (Linguistics). --- Actes de parole --- Pragmatique --- LINGUISTIQUE --- PRAGMATIQUE --- LINGUISTIQUE PRAGMATIQUE

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Dans ce livre, François Recanati fait revivre un débat oublié et montre sa pertinence pour les recherches contemporaines en linguistique et en philosophie du langage. Les phrases du langage possèdent-elles un contenu sémantique déterminé, fixé par les conventions linguistiques, ou bien ne possèdent-elles qu'un potentiel de sens que le contexte doit actualiser et moduler ? Entre littéralisme et contextualisme, Recanati brosse un tableau complet des recherches sur l'interface sémantique/pragmatique et l'interaction entre signification linguistique et contexte, tout en défendant ses propres positions dans le débat en cours.

Lexicology. Semantics --- Pragmatics --- Semantics. --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Pragmatics. --- Context (Linguistics) --- Sémantique --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Pragmatique --- Contexte --- Sémantique --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Sémantique (philosophie) --- Philosophie du langage. --- Pragmatique. --- Contexte (linguistique) --- Language and languages