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Acidification research
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ISBN: 9780444893062 0444893067 9780080875095 0080875092 1281778753 9781281778758 9786611778750 6611778756 Year: 1992 Publisher: Amsterdam New York Elsevier

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A large number of nationwide research programmes in the field of acidification have been carried out in the last decade. Especially in Western Europe, extensive programmes have resulted in a good overview of all the effects - mostly negative - caused by acidifying substances. There is now consensus that types of acidification damage relate to the unique geography of an area: air pollution affects vegetation; acid aerosol the ozone layer. New in this volume, is the relation between scientific results of integrated research programmes and policy actions to prevent, reduce and limit the widesprea

Acid deposition : proceedings of the CEC workshop organized as part of the concerted action "physico-chemical behaviour of atmospheric pollutants," held in Berlin, 9 September 1982
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9027715882 9400971419 9400971397 9789027715883 Year: 1983 Volume: 8307 Publisher: Dordrecht: Reidel,

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Organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy
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ISBN: 9780126738421 0126738424 9780080538181 0080538185 1281057118 9781281057112 9786611057114 6611057110 Year: 1999 Publisher: San Diego Academic Press

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This book describes the operation of a particular technique for the production of compound semiconductor materials. It describes how the technique works, how it can be used for the growth of particular materials and structures, and the application of these materials for specific devices. It contains not only a fundamental description of the operation of the technique but also contains lists of data useful for the everyday operation of OMVPE reactors. It also offers specific recipes that can be used to produce a wide range of specific materials, structures, and devices.Key Features*


Book
Amtospheric deposition onto forests : an analysis of the deposition variability by means of throughfall measurements.
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ISBN: 906809128X Year: 1990 Publisher: Amsterdam Koninklijk Nederlands aardrijkskundig genootschap

Diamond chemical vapor deposition
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0815513801 1591240433 9781591240433 9780815513803 9780815516873 0815516878 9780080946184 0080946186 1282755099 9781282755093 9786612755095 6612755091 1282013823 9781282013827 9786612013829 6612013826 Year: 1995 Publisher: Park Ridge, N.J. Noyes Publications

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This book presents an updated, systematic review of the latest developments in diamond CVD processes, with emphasis on the nucleation and early growth of diamond CVD. The objective is to familiarize the reader with the scientific and engineering aspects of diamond CVD, and to provide experiences researchers, scientists, and engineers in academia and industry with the latest developments in this growing field.


Digital
Handbook of physical vapor deposition (PVD) processing
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ISBN: 9780815520375 9780815520382 0815520387 Year: 2010 Publisher: Amsterdam Elsevier

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This updated version of the popular handbook further explains all aspects of physical vapor deposition (PVD) process technology from the characterizing and preparing the substrate material, through deposition processing and film characterization, to post-deposition processing. The emphasis of the new edition remains on the aspects of the process flow that are critical to economical deposition of films that can meet the required performance specifications, with additional information to support the original material. &#13;&#13;The book covers subjects seldom treated in the literature: substrate characterization, adhesion, cleaning and the processing. The book also covers the widely discussed subjects of vacuum technology and the fundamentals of individual deposition processes. However, the author uniquely relates these topics to the practical issues that arise in PVD processing, such as contamination control and film growth effects, which are also rarely discussed in the literature. In bringing these subjects together in one book, the reader can understand the interrelationship between various aspects of the film deposition processing and the resulting film properties. The author draws upon his long experience with developing PVD processes and troubleshooting the processes in the manufacturing environment, to provide useful hints for not only avoiding problems, but also for solving problems when they arise. He uses actual experiences, called "war stories", to emphasize certain points. Special formatting of the text allows a reader who is already knowledgeable in the subject to scan through a section and find discussions that are of particular interest. The author has tried to make the subject index as useful as possible so that the reader can rapidly go to sections of particular interest. Extensive references allow the reader to pursue subjects in greater detail if desired. &#13;&#13;The book is intended to be both an introduction for those who are new to the field and a valuable resource to those already in the field. The discussion of transferring technology between R&D and manufacturing provided in Appendix 1, will be of special interest to the manager or engineer responsible for moving a PVD product and process from R&D into production. Appendix 2 has an extensive listing of periodical publications and professional societies that relate to PVD processing. The extensive Glossary of Terms and Acronyms provided in Appendix 3 will be of particular use to students and to those not fully conversant with the terminology of PVD processing or with the English language.&#13;&#13;Fully revised and updated to include the latest developments in PVD process technology&#13;&#13;War stories drawn from the authors extensive experience emphasize important points in development and manufacturing&#13;&#13;Appendices include listings of periodicals and professional societies, terms and acronyms, and material on transferring technology between R&D and manufacturing&#13;&#13; This updated version of the popular handbook further explains all aspects of physical vapor deposition (PVD) process technology from the characterizing and preparing the substrate material, through deposition processing and film characterization, to post-deposition processing. The emphasis of the new edition remains on the aspects of the process flow that are critical to economical deposition of films that can meet the required performance specifications, with additional information to support the original material. The book covers subjects seldom treated in the literature: substrate characterization, adhesion, cleaning and the processing. The book also covers the widely discussed subjects of vacuum technology and the fundamentals of individual deposition processes. However, the author uniquely relates these topics to the practical issues that arise in PVD processing, such as contamination control and film growth effects, which are also rarely discussed in the literature. In bringing these subjects together in one book, the reader can understand the interrelationship between various aspects of the film deposition processing and the resulting film properties. The author draws upon his long experience with developing PVD processes and troubleshooting the processes in the manufacturing environment, to provide useful hints for not only avoiding problems, but also for solving problems when they arise. He uses actual experiences, called "war stories", to emphasize certain points. Special formatting of the text allows a reader who is already knowledgeable in the subject to scan through a section and find discussions that are of particular interest. The author has tried to make the subject index as useful as possible so that the reader can rapidly go to sections of particular interest. Extensive references allow the reader to pursue subjects in greater detail if desired. The book is intended to be both an introduction for those who are new to the field and a valuable resource to those already in the field. The discussion of transferring technology between R & D and manufacturing provided in Appendix 1, will be of special interest to the manager or engineer responsible for moving a PVD product and process from R & D into production. Appendix 2 has an extensive listing of periodical publications and professional societies that relate to PVD processing. The extensive Glossary of Terms and Acronyms provided in Appendix 3 will be of particular use to students and to those not fully conversant with the terminology of PVD processing or with the English language. Fully revised and updated to include the latest developments in PVD process technology 'War stories' drawn from the author's extensive experience emphasize important points in development and manufacturing Appendices include listings of periodicals and professional societies, terms and acronyms, and material on transferring technology between R & D and manufacturing.


Multi
Phanerozoic environments, associations, and deposits.
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ISBN: 9780444597564 0444597565 9780444425539 0444425535 9781483256849 1483256847 0444425543 9780444425546 9780444425300 0444425306 0444899537 9780444899538 Year: 1985 Publisher: Amsterdam New York Elsevier

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Empirical Metallogeny: Depositional Environments, Lithologic Associations, and Metallic Ores, Vol. 1: Phanerozoic Environments, Associations, and Deposits focuses on the composition, characteristics, properties, and reactions of Phanerozoic metallic ore deposits. The book first offers information on depositional environments and lithologic associations and the world ocean, including ores and host associations, sea water as a metal source, and metals in marine organisms. The text then elaborates on continental margins, orogenic belts, and ophiolite association. Discussions focus on metal geoch


Book
Acid earth: the global threat of acid pollution
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ISBN: 185383033X Year: 1989 Publisher: London Earthscan

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Sedimentation and thickening : phenomenological foundation and mathematical theory
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 0792359607 9780792359609 Year: 1999 Publisher: Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers

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