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333.111.0 --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken. --- #SBIB:33H15 --- #SBIB:949.3H2 --- Economie: geld en krediet --- Economische en sociale geschiedenis van België --- BPB1702 --- Banque centrale --- Belgique --- Centrale bank --- België --- 436 Financiele instellingen. Overheid --- centrale bank --- banque centrale --- Money. Monetary policy --- bankwezen --- geldwezen --- 336.71 --- banken, bankwezen --- National Bank of Belgium --- Nationale Bank van België. --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken --- Monetary policy --- History --- Banque nationale de Belgique --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- Monetary policy - Belgium - History

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In 'De laatste gouverneur' doet Rik Van Cauwelaert het verhaal van de Belgische centrale bankier Alfons Verplaetse (1930-2020), de man die pas in actie kwam vanaf vijf miljard frank. Hij hield naar eigen zeggen geen rekening met de cijfers na de komma, maar liet zich er toch nooit aan vangen. In 1982 organiseerde Verplaetse als kabinetsmedewerker van premier Wilfried Martens de devaluatie van de Belgische frank, die hij naderhand als gouverneur aan de sterke Duitse mark koppelde, tegen het advies van gezaghebbende economen in. Waarna hij samen met premier Jean-Luc Dehaene het land de eurozone in gidste. Zijn weekends met Martens en ACV-voorzitter Jef Houthuys in het Ardense Poupehan maken deel uit van de politieke mythologie. Maar zijn netwerk reikte veel verder en was veel ingrijpender en internationaler dan Poupehan. Volgens Bundesbank-voorzitter Hans Tietmeyer was het Verplaetse die de Duitsers ervan overtuigde België tot de eurozone toe te laten. In zijn Zultse dialect onderhandelde hij met zijn Zuid-Afrikaanse collega Christian Stals over de verkoop van een groot deel van de Belgische goudreserves om de Belgische schuld terug te dringen, en dat na een wenk van koning Boudewijn. Tijdens de zomer van 1993 schakelde Verplaetse de Belgische grootbanken in om de grote speculatiestorm tegen de frank af te slaan. Tussendoor leerde hij zijn Nederlandse kompaan Wim Duisenberg, de eerste ECB-voorzitter, wat de Vlamingen bedoelen met "in het wijwater pissen". De methodes van Fons Verplaetse waren zelden orthodox en zijn oplossingen vaak drastisch, en als het hem uitkwam sprak hij in hiërogliefen. Maar hij was de laatste onafhankelijke gouverneur van de Nationale Bank van België.

BPB9999 --- 336.711 NBB --- 336.001 --- P091 --- 08 --- 331.157 --- 333.111.0 --- Nationale Bank van België - NBB --- financieel overheidsbeheer - financiële politiek - overheidsfinanciering --- geschiedenis --- Biografieën en memoires --- Geldwezen sedert 1945 --- BPB2105 --- banque centrale --- Belgique --- euro --- dévaluation --- euras --- ευρώ --- Euro --- евро --- európske peniaze --- EUR --- euromynt --- Eiropas vienotā valūta --- ekijs --- евро банкнота --- európska účtovná jednotka --- ewro --- Eiropas norēķinu vienība --- EUA --- eurosedlar --- Eiropas valūtas vienība --- единствена европска валута --- Euroopan valuutta --- Euros --- euros --- евро монета --- euromunt --- jedinstvena europska valuta --- norēķinu vienība --- účtovná jednotka --- európska menová jednotka --- eira --- euró --- evro --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- devaluación --- devaluatie --- devalveerimine --- девалвација --- díluacháil --- девалвация --- svalutazione --- devaluering --- devaluation --- υποτίμηση του νομίσματος --- dewaluacja --- desvalorização --- zhvlerësim --- devalvace --- leértékelés --- devalvaatio --- devalvacija --- Abwertung --- devalorizare --- devalvācija --- devalvering --- devalwazzjoni --- devalvácia --- znehodnocení měny --- depreciace --- Geldentwertung --- Kursverlust --- svalutazione monetaria --- депресијација на валутата --- depreciação da moeda --- deprezzamento della moneta --- υποτίμηση --- Geldwertschwund --- depreciación monetaria --- pinigų nuvertinimas --- devalvatsioon --- намалување на вредноста на валутата --- kurso sumažinimas --- nedskrivning af valuta --- dépréciation monétaire --- geldontwaarding --- намалување на курсот --- valutanedskrivning --- nedskrivning av valuta --- Verplaetse, Alfons --- 436 Financiele instellingen. Overheid --- National Bank of Belgium --- Monetary policy --- Verplaetse, Fons --- Verplaetse, A. --- dévaluation

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Economic conditions. Economic development --- Finance --- Belgium --- Economie --- Finances --- Geld --- Geldwezen --- Monnaies --- Périodiques --- Tijdschriften --- Economic conditions --- 330.9493005 --- -Electronic information resources. --- -Periodicals --- Current periodicals --- E-journals --- 05 <493> --- 05 --- Revue périodique --- Analyse économique --- Science économique --- Banque centrale --- Belgique --- Économie --- Politique économique --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 05 <493> Tijdschriften. Periodieken. Serials--België --- Tijdschriften. Periodieken. Serials--België --- periodieken - tijdschriften --- Tijdschrift --- Economische analyse --- Economische wetenschap --- Centrale bank --- België --- Economisch beleid --- Periodicals --- Funding --- Funds --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- Economics --- Currency question --- Economic history. --- Finance. --- Since 1945 --- Belgium. --- History, Economic --- Baljīk --- Belgické královstv --- Belgi --- Belgii͡ --- Belʹgii͡a Korollege --- Belgijos Karalyst --- Belgijsk --- Belʹhii͡ --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii͡ --- Koninkrijk Belgi --- Koninkrijk van Belgi --- Koninkryk van Belgi --- Mamlakat Baljīk --- Pí-li-s --- Berug --- politika ekonomike --- økonomisk politik --- majanduspoliitika --- hospodárska politika --- hospodářská politika --- política económica --- икономическа политика --- polityka gospodarcza --- ekonomikas politika --- ekonomisk politik --- Wirtschaftspolitik --- gazdaságpolitika --- talouspolitiikka --- economisch beleid --- οικονομική πολιτική --- beartas eacnamaíoch --- politică economică --- politica economica --- politika ekonomika --- economic policy --- ekonomska politika --- економска политика --- ekonominė politika --- wirtschaftspolitische Leitlinien --- ekonomisk inriktning --- hospodářské rozhodování --- escolha económica --- opzione economica --- gazdaságpolitikai elképzelések --- ekonomický prístup --- gestión económica --- gazdasági megközelítés --- orientamento economico --- taloudellinen lähestymistapa --- majanduslik lähenemisviis --- ekonomisk kurs --- gazdaságpolitikai döntés --- економски пристап --- ekonomiskt val --- obiettivo economico --- economische keuze --- opțiune economică --- Globalsteuerung der Wirtschaft --- qasje ekonomike --- wirtschaftspolitische Entscheidung --- gazdaságpolitikai iránymutatás --- choix économique --- orientation économique --- ekonominis pasirinkimas --- decisione economica --- orientação económica --- ekonomiskā izvēle --- økonomisk kurs --- ekonomický přístup --- стопанска политика --- økonomisk valg --- opción económica --- ekonomická volba --- ekonomiskā pieeja --- wirtschaftliche Zielvorstellungen --- οικονομική επιλογή --- obiectiv economic --- ekonomická politika --- economische koers --- metody řízení národního hospodářství --- ekonomická voľba --- ekonomski pristup --- taloudellinen valinta --- majanduslik valik --- zgjedhje ekonomike --- scelta economica --- economic approach --- οικονομικός προσανατολισμός --- ekonominis požiūris --- gospodarska politika --- economic choice --- hospodářství --- икономика --- talous --- gospodarka --- economia --- majandus --- hospodárstvo --- ekonomika --- economy --- economie --- Wirtschaft --- gazdaság --- økonomi --- οικονομία --- привреда --- gospodarstvo --- економија --- ekonomija --- ekonomi --- economía --- ekonomikos mokslas --- gazdálkodás --- стопанство --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- Bélgica --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- ekonomikas zinātne --- ekonomie --- xjenza ekonomika --- taloustiede --- економски науки --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft --- közgazdaságtan --- ekonomi politike --- ekonomia --- eacnamaíocht --- științe economice --- economische wetenschap --- οικονομική επιστήμη --- economics --- ciência económica --- majandusteadus --- ekonómia --- ekonomska znanost --- ciencia económica --- økonomisk videnskab --- ekonomisk vetenskap --- економска наука --- икономическа наука --- scienze economiche --- οικονομική θεωρία --- hospodářská teorie --- politická ekonómia --- taloustieteellinen teoria --- teori ekonomike --- политичка економија --- teoria económica --- economic theory --- economische theorie --- politikai gazdaságtan --- ekonomska teorija --- ekonomikos mokslai --- πολιτική οικονομία --- politisk ekonomi --- economía política --- економика --- politinė ekonomija --- Wirtschaftstheorie --- politička ekonomija --- økonomisk teori --- teoria economica --- teoría económica --- politieke economie --- poliitökonoomia --- politiskā ekonomija --- economic science --- théorie économique --- teorie economică --- Volkswirtschaftslehre --- poliittinen taloustiede --- ekonomisk teori --- économie politique --- shkencë ekonomike --- political economics --- ekonomikos teorija --- ekonomická teória --- ekonomická nauka --- political economy --- ekonomická teorie --- majandusteooria --- ekonomikas teorija --- economia politica --- economie politică --- economia política --- gazdaságelmélet --- економска теорија --- národohospodářství --- Nationalökonomie --- perioodiline väljaanne --- periodická publikácia --- сериски публикации --- tidskrift --- периодично издание --- periodinis leidinys --- periodikum --- rivista periodica --- kausijulkaisu --- serial publication --- periodische Veröffentlichung --- publicații periodice --- περιοδική επιθεώρηση --- publicação periódica --- publicación seriada --- periodična publikacija --- periodika --- folyóirat --- publikim periodik --- periodisks izdevums --- wydawnictwo periodyczne --- tidsskrift --- периодично издање --- tijdschrift --- pubblikazzjoni perjodika --- periodicum --- periodiek --- revue périodique --- publicación periódica --- επιθεώρηση --- издание во продолженија --- периодична објава --- periodical publication --- serijska publikacija --- botim periodik --- сериско издание --- seriāls izdevums --- périodique --- periodico --- publikim në seri --- rivista mensile --- serijinis leidinys --- mensile --- pubblicazione periodica --- publicații seriale --- периодично списание --- periodisk tidskrift --- měsíčník --- perioodikaväljaanne --- revista --- series --- časopis --- periódico --- publicación en serie --- serie --- periodice --- periodical --- týdeník --- nepravé periodikum --- jadaväljaanne --- občasník --- Periodikum --- aikakauslehti --- serials --- периодична публикација --- фељтон --- περιοδικό --- ekonomska analiza --- economische analyse --- közgazdasági elemzés --- taloudellinen analyysi --- majandusanalüüs --- análise económica --- ekonomická analýza --- analiză economică --- analiżi ekonomika --- ekonomisk analys --- analiza ekonomiczna --- ekonomiskā analīze --- ekonominė analizė --- análisis económico --- Wirtschaftsanalyse --- οικονομική ανάλυση --- economic analysis --- analizë ekonomike --- økonomisk analyse --- економска анализа --- analisi economica --- икономически анализ --- majanduse hindamine --- analiza gospodarskih aktivnosti --- analyse van de economische activiteit --- istraživanje gospodarstva --- οικονομική εκτίμηση --- stima economica --- economic study --- οικονομική μελέτη --- ekonomisk utvärdering --- taloudellinen arviointi --- økonomisk vurdering --- gazdasági elemzés --- ekonomické hodnocení --- ekonomiskie pētījumi --- rozbor hospodářské činnosti --- ανάλυση δραστηριοτήτων --- vlerësim ekonomik --- analýza hospodárskych činností --- avaliação económica --- évaluation économique --- Wirtschaftsstudie --- ekonomiskās darbības analīze --- valutazione economica --- studio economico --- gospodarska analiza --- evaluación económica --- ekonomiskais novērtējums --- analyysi taloudellisesta toiminnasta --- estudo económico --- gospodarska studija --- majandustegevuse hindamine --- ekonomické hodnotenie --- analiza activității economice --- analys av ekonomisk aktivitet --- ekonomická studie --- a gazdasági tevékenység elemzése --- estudio económico --- economic evaluation --- majandustegevuse analüüs --- analisi delle attività --- gazdasági tanulmány --- анализа на економски активности --- Aktivitätsanalyse --- ekonominis įvertinimas --- taloudellinen tutkimus --- studim ekonomik --- ekonominiai tyrimai --- studiu economic --- ökonomische Analyse --- ekonomická štúdia --- étude économique --- analizë e veprimtarisë ekonomike --- análise de atividade --- wirtschaftliche Bewertung --- analysis of economic activity --- economische studie --- ekonomisk studie --- economische evaluatie --- evaluare economică --- valoración económica --- aktivitetsanalyse --- analyse d'activité --- ekonominės veiklos analizė --- gazdasági értékelés --- Economic history --- geilleagar --- sraitheachán --- anailís eacnamaíoch --- Belgium - Economic conditions - 1945- - Periodicals. --- ūkis --- Politique économique --- Revue périodique --- Analyse économique --- Science économique --- Économie