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Book
Les hommes et la terre de saint Remacle : histoire sociale et économique de l'abbaye de Stavelot-Malmedy, VIIe - XIVe siècle
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ISBN: 9782800415871 2800415878 Year: 2015 Volume: *9 Publisher: Bruxelles: Éd. de l'Université de Bruxelles,

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Abstract

Au milieu du VIIe siècle, Remacle fonde l'abbaye de Stavelot-Malmedy en Ardenne. Liée aux Pippinides et développant le culte de son saint fondateur, cette institution est pourvue richement en hommes et en terres. L'ouvrage suit l'histoire des seigneuries de l'abbaye jusqu'au XIVe siècle. Il s'inspire de divers courants historiographiques européens, articulant approches classiques et novatrices pour aborder l'histoire sociale et économique de l'espace entre Meuse et Moselle. La première partie retrace l'histoire événementielle, politique et institutionnelle de l'abbaye en veillant à dépasser les stéréotypes de "déclin" et de "réforme". Elle analyse les relations des moines et de leur abbé avec la royauté, la papauté et l'aristocratie dans le cadre du royaume franc, de l'empire ottonien et salien, mais aussi face au mouvement grégorien et à l'émergence des principautés territoriales en Basse-Lotharingie. La deuxième partie du livre aborde la domination sociale, la production et la circulation de biens dans les seigneuries monastiques. Jusqu'au XIIe siècle, l'organisation domaniale et la familia, le groupe formé par l'ensemble des hommes et des femmes dépendant de saint Remacle, sont des structures seigneuriales fondamentales. Aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles, la transformation des formes de domination sociale, des liens entre paysans, des rapports internes à l'aristocratie et de l'économie entraînent une restructuration des seigneuries en profondeur. Autour de l'articulation formelle entre pouvoir hautain et foncier, les communautés rurales du Pays de Stavelot et d'autres institutions essentielles de la principauté abbatiale de Stavelot-Malmedy apparaissent pour la première fois sous les traits qu'elles conserveront jusqu'à la Révolution.


Book
Negotiating the landscape : environment and monastic identity in the medieval Ardennes
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ISBN: 9780812244632 081224463X 0812207521 1322512329 Year: 2013 Publisher: Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania press,

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Negotiating the Landscape explores the question of how medieval religious identities were shaped and modified by interaction with the natural environment. Focusing on the Benedictine monastic community of Stavelot-Malmedy in the Ardennes, Ellen F. Arnold draws upon a rich archive of charters, property and tax records, correspondence, miracle collections, and saints' lives from the seventh to the mid-twelfth century to explore the contexts in which the monks' intense engagement with the natural world was generated and refined. Arnold argues for a broad cultural approach to medieval environmental history and a consideration of a medieval environmental imagination through which people perceived the nonhuman world and their own relation to it. Concerned to reassert medieval Christianity's vitality and variety, Arnold also seeks to oppose the historically influential view that the natural world was regarded in the premodern period as provided by God solely for human use and exploitation. The book argues that, rather than possessing a single unifying vision of nature, the monks drew on their ideas and experience to create and then manipulate a complex understanding of their environment. Viewing nature as both wild and domestic, they simultaneously acted out several roles, as stewards of the land and as economic agents exploiting natural resources. They saw the natural world of the Ardennes as a type of wilderness, a pastoral haven, and a source of human salvation, and actively incorporated these differing views of nature into their own attempts to build their community, understand and establish their religious identity, and relate to others who shared their landscape.

Keywords

Christian religious orders --- History of the Low Countries --- anno 500-1199 --- Ardennes (B) --- Benedictine monasteries --- Human ecology --- Landscapes --- Monastères bénédictins --- Ecologie humaine --- Paysages --- History --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- Histoire --- Aspect religieux --- Eglise catholique --- Abbaye de Stavelot (Stavelot, Belgium) --- Ardennes --- Ardenne --- Religious life and customs --- Vie religieuse --- 271.1 <493 STAVELOT> --- -Human ecology --- -Landscapes --- -Countryside --- Landscape --- Natural scenery --- Scenery --- Scenic landscapes --- Nature --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Monasteries --- Benedictijnen--België--STAVELOT --- -Religious aspects --- -Catholic Church --- -History --- -Social aspects --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Abbaye de Stavelot-Malmédy (Stavelot, Belgium) --- Stavelot (Belgium) (Benedictine abbey) --- Abbey of Stavelot (Stavelot, Belgium) --- -Arduenna Silva --- Forest of Ardennes --- -Benedictine monasteries --- -Benedictijnen--België--STAVELOT --- -Abbaye de Stavelot (Stavelot, Belgium) --- -Religious life and customs --- -271.1 <493 STAVELOT> --- 271.1 <493 STAVELOT> Benedictijnen--België--STAVELOT --- Abbaye de Stavelot (Stavelot, Belgium). --- Monastères bénédictins --- Countryside --- Social aspects --- Arduenna Silva --- Benedictine monasteries - Belgium - Stavelot - History - To 1500 --- Human ecology - Religious aspects - Catholic Church - History - To 1500 --- Human ecology - Ardennes - History - To 1500 --- Landscapes - Religious aspects - History - To 1500 --- Landscapes - Ardennes - History - To 1500 --- Agilolfus ep. m. Coloniensis --- Stavelot --- Malmédy --- Ardennes - Religious life and customs - History - To 1500

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