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In this book, Shimon Ullman focuses on the processes of high-level vision that deal with the interpretation and use of what is seen in the image. In particular, he examines two major problems. The first, object recognition and classification, involves recognizing objects despite large variations in appearance caused by changes in viewing position, illumination, occlusion, and object shape. The second, visual cognition, involves the extraction of shape properties and spatial relations in the course of performing visual tasks such as object manipulation, planning movements in the environment, or interpreting graphical material such as diagrams, graphs and maps.The book first takes up object recognition and develops a novel approach to the recognition of three-dimensional objects. It then studies a number of related issues in high-level vision, including object classification, scene segmentation, and visual cognition. Using computational considerations discussed throughout the book, along with psychophysical and biological data, the final chapter proposes a model for the general flow of information in the visual cortex.Understanding vision is a key problem in the brain sciences, human cognition, and artificial intelligence. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of the theories developed in this work, High-Level Vision will be of interest to readers in all three of these fields.
Cognitive psychology --- Affective and dynamic functions --- Visual perception --- Visual Perception --- Perception --- Mental Processes --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Neuroscience --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Perceptions --- Sensation --- Perception, Visual --- Perceptions, Visual --- Visual Perceptions --- Vision, Ocular --- Optics, Psychological --- Vision --- Visual discrimination --- Psychological aspects --- Visual perception. --- #TELE:MI2
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Creative Cognition combines original experiments with existing work in cognitive psychology to provide the first explicit account of the cognitive processes and structures that contribute to creative thinking and discovery.Creative Cognition combines original experiments with existing work in cognitive psychology to provide the first explicit account of the cognitive processes and structures that contribute to creative thinking and discovery.In separate chapters, the authors take up visualization, concept formation, categorization, memory retrieval, and problem solving. They describe novel experimental methods for studying creative cognitive processes under controlled laboratory conditions, along with techniques that can be used to generate many different types of inventions and concepts. Unlike traditional approaches, Creative Cognition considers creativity as a product of numerous cognitive processes, each of which helps to set the stage for insight and discovery. It identifies many of these processes as well as general principles of creative cognition that can be applied across a variety of different domains, with examples in artificial intelligence, engineering design, product development, architecture, education, and the visual arts.Following a summary of previous approaches to creativity, the authors present a theoretical model of the creative process. They review research involving an innovative imagery recombination technique, developed by Finke, that clearly demonstrates that creative inventions can be induced in the laboratory. They then describe experiments in category learning that support the provocative claim that the factors constraining category formation similarly constrain imagination and illustrate the role of various memory processes and other strategies in creative problem solving.
Creative thinking --- Cognition --- Imagery (Psychology) --- Visualization --- Mental Processes --- Perception --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Visual Perception --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- Cognitive Function --- Cognitions --- Cognitive Functions --- Function, Cognitive --- Functions, Cognitive --- Perception, Visual --- Perceptions, Visual --- Visual Perceptions --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Perceptions --- Visualisation --- Imagery, Mental --- Images, Mental --- Mental imagery --- Mental images --- Creative thinking (Education) --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Pensée créatrice --- Imagerie (Psychologie) --- Vision, Ocular --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Sensation --- Imagination --- Visual perception --- Creative ability --- Thought and thinking --- Cognitive psychology --- Affective and dynamic functions --- Semiotics --- Cognition. --- Creative thinking. --- Imagery (Psychology). --- Visualization. --- Pensée créatrice --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/General --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/Psychology/Cognitive Psychology
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Kosslyn (psychology, Harvard U.) presents a 20-year research program on the nature of high-level vision and mental imagery -- offering his research as a definitive resolution of the long-standing "imagery debate," which centers on the nature of the internal representation of visual mental imagery. He combines insights and empirical results from computer vision, neurobiology, and cognitive science to develop a general theory of visual mental imagery, its relation to visual perception, and its implementation in the human brain.
Imaginations --- Mental representation --- Imagery (Psychology) --- Visual perception --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Cognition --- Perception --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Imagination --- Visual Perception --- Mental Processes --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Perception, Visual --- Perceptions, Visual --- Visual Perceptions --- Vision, Ocular --- Perceptions --- Sensation --- Cognitive Function --- Cognitions --- Cognitive Functions --- Function, Cognitive --- Functions, Cognitive --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Optics, Psychological --- Vision --- Visual discrimination --- Imagery, Mental --- Images, Mental --- Mental imagery --- Mental images --- Visualization --- Representation, Mental --- Abstraction --- Psychological aspects --- Cognitive psychology --- #TELE:MI2 --- Mental representation. --- Visual perception. --- Imagery. --- Représentation mentale. --- Imagerie (psychologie) --- Perception visuelle.
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Cognitive psychology --- Theory of knowledge --- Cognitive science. --- Intellect. --- Thought and thinking. --- Cognition. --- Intelligence. --- Thinking. --- Cognitive science --- Intellect --- Thought and thinking --- Thinking --- Cognition --- Intelligence --- Mental Processes --- Personality --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Psychology --- Social Sciences --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Personalities --- Human Characteristics --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Cognitive Function --- Cognitions --- Cognitive Functions --- Function, Cognitive --- Functions, Cognitive --- Critical Thinking --- Thinking Skills --- Thought --- Thinking Skill --- Thinking, Critical --- Thoughts --- Mind --- Educational psychology --- Philosophy --- Logic --- Perception --- Psycholinguistics --- Self --- Human intelligence --- Ability --- Science --- Philosophy of mind --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/General
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Reasoning (Psychology) --- Logic --- Mental Processes --- Philosophy --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Humanities --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Thinking --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- Logics --- Critical Thinking --- Thinking Skills --- Thinking Skill --- Thinking, Critical --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Raisonnement (Psychologie) --- Redenering (Psychologie) --- -Logic --- Reasoning (Psychology). --- Thought --- Thoughts --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- Intellect --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Methodology --- Cognitive psychology --- Logic.
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Cognitive science. --- Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge. --- Philosophy of mind. --- Cognition. --- Philosophy. --- Cognitive science --- Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge --- Philosophy of mind --- Cognition --- Philosophy --- Mental Processes --- Humanities --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Psychology --- Social Sciences --- Science --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- Cognitive Function --- Cognitions --- Cognitive Functions --- Function, Cognitive --- Functions, Cognitive --- Mind, Philosophy of --- Mind, Theory of --- Theory of mind --- Metaphysics --- Philosophical anthropology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Methodology --- Science and the humanities --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Cognitive psychology --- Psychological Phenomena --- Psychiatry
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Cognitive psychology --- Affective and dynamic functions --- Perception --- Schemas (Psychology) --- Gestalt psychology --- Gestalt Theory --- Psychology --- Mental Processes --- Behavioral Sciences --- Psychological Theory --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Social Sciences --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Psychologic Theory --- Psychological Theories --- Theories, Psychological --- Theory, Psychological --- Psychologic Theories --- Theories, Psychologic --- Theory, Psychologic --- Proxemics --- Behavioral Science --- Proxemic --- Science, Behavioral --- Sciences, Behavioral --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Factors, Psychological --- Psychological Factors --- Psychological Side Effects --- Psychologists --- Psychosocial Factors --- Side Effects, Psychological --- Factor, Psychological --- Factor, Psychosocial --- Factors, Psychosocial --- Psychological Factor --- Psychological Side Effect --- Psychologist --- Psychosocial Factor --- Side Effect, Psychological --- Perceptions --- Gestalt Theories --- Theories, Gestalt --- Theory, Gestalt --- Configuration (Psychology) --- Form psychology --- Psychology, Structural --- Structural psychology --- Psychological schemas --- Schemata (Cognition) --- Schemata (Psychology) --- Scripts (Psychology) --- Supraliminal perception --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Sensation --- Consciousness --- Ejection (Psychology) --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Senses and sensation --- Cognition --- Apperception --- Thought and thinking --- Perception. --- Gestalt psychology. --- Mental models --- Models, Mental
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Cognitive psychology --- Bewustzijn --- Cogito --- Conscience (Psychophysiologie et philosophie) --- Consciousness --- Cognition --- Psychophysiology --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Mental Processes --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Psychology --- Social Sciences --- #PBIB:1999.4 --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Perception --- Philosophy --- Spirit --- Self --- Consciousnesses --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Mind-Body Relationship (Physiology) --- Physiologic Psychology --- Physiological Psychology --- Psychology, Physiologic --- Mind-Body Relations (Physiology) --- Psychology, Physiological --- Mind Body Relations (Physiology) --- Mind Body Relationship (Physiology) --- Mind-Body Relation (Physiology) --- Mind-Body Relationships (Physiology) --- Physiologic Psychologies --- Psychologies, Physiologic --- Relation, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Relations, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Relationship, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Relationships, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Cognitive Function --- Cognitions --- Cognitive Functions --- Function, Cognitive --- Functions, Cognitive --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Psychosomatic Medicine --- Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical --- Consciousness. --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/Psychology/Cognitive Psychology --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/General --- Cognitive psychology. --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Cognitive science
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Perceptual learning is the specific and relatively permanent modification of perception and behavior following sensory experience. It encompasses parts of the learning process that are independent from conscious forms of learning and involve structural and/or functional changes in primary sensory cortices. A familiar example is the treatment for a "lazy" or crossed eye. Covering the good eye causes gradual improvement in the weaker eye's cortical representations. If the good eye is patched too long, however, it learns to see less acutely. This book presents advances made in the last decade in this rapidly growing field. The first part examines neuronal changes caused by lesions or external influences. It discusses the effects of these changes on behavior and the extent to which plasticity in sensory systems is possible. Taking a broader view, the second part looks at how more conscious or systemic stimuli cause cortical changes. Clinical trials in which subjects are taught to recognize visual and auditory stimuli demonstrate the relationship between perceptual and cognitive learning. The final sections offer general models of perceptual learning and discuss the future of the field.
Cognitive psychology --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- Perception --- Learning --- Visual Perception --- Perceptual learning --- Visual cortex --- Auditory cortex --- Neuroplasticity --- Apprentissage perceptif --- Cortex visuel --- Cortex auditif --- Plasticité neuronale --- physiology --- Psychology, Educational --- Mental Processes --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Psychology, Applied --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Plasticité neuronale --- Applied Psychology --- Applied Psychologies --- Psychologies, Applied --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Educational Psychology --- Educational Psychologies --- Psychologies, Educational --- Perception, Visual --- Perceptions, Visual --- Visual Perceptions --- Perceptions --- Memory Training --- Phenomenography --- Training, Memory --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Vision, Ocular --- Sensation --- Memory Consolidation --- Education --- physiology. --- Perceptual learning. --- Visual cortex. --- Auditory cortex. --- Neuroplasticity. --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- Nervous system plasticity --- Neural adaptation --- Neural plasticity --- Neuronal adaptation --- Neuronal plasticity --- Plasticity, Nervous system --- Soft-wired nervous system --- Synaptic plasticity --- Adaptation (Physiology) --- Neurophysiology --- Developmental neurobiology --- Temporal lobes --- Area striata --- Striate area --- Striate cortex --- Occipital lobes --- Learning, Psychology of --- Sensory stimulation
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Cognitive psychology --- Psycholinguistics --- Cognition. --- Concept Formation. --- Logic. --- Categorization (Psychology) in children --- Induction (Logic) in children --- Onomasiology --- Naming (Semantics) --- Nomination (Semantics) --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Child psychology --- Logics --- Concept Formations --- Formation, Concept --- Formations, Concept --- Cognitive Function --- Cognitions --- Cognitive Functions --- Function, Cognitive --- Functions, Cognitive --- Categorization (Psychology) in children. --- Induction (Logic) in children. --- Onomasiology. --- Methoden en technieken --- algemene methodologie --- algemene methodologie. --- Cognition --- Concept Formation --- Logic --- Concept Learning --- Conceptualization --- Learning, Concept --- Mental Processes --- Philosophy --- Age Groups --- Thinking --- Humanities --- Persons --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Named Groups --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Infant --- Child --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Children --- Minors --- Critical Thinking --- Thinking Skills --- Thought --- Thinking Skill --- Thinking, Critical --- Thoughts --- Infants --- Person --- Age Group --- Group, Age --- Groups, Age --- Psychological Phenomena. --- Psychiatry --- Concept Acquisition --- Acquisition, Concept --- Acquisitions, Concept --- Concept Acquisitions --- Psychiatrists --- Psychiatrist --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe
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