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Economic law --- European Union --- Concurrence --- Droit européen

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This second edition of the State aid volume constitutes a state of the art description and analysis of all aspects of the State aid discipline. Above all, it sets out all the novelties of the State Aid Modernisation programme which was launched in 2012 and completed in summer 2014. The new edition reviews all major guidelines, frameworks and legislation, including the Procedural Regulation, the Enabling Regulation, the General block exemption Regulation and the de minimis Regulation. The book explains the Commission's overall approach to compatibility of State aid, describes the new common principles for assessment and discusses the new requirements for evaluation and transparency. It gives a detailed account of the new rules on research, development and innovation, energy and environment (including the ETS), risk capital and risk finance, regional development, and rescue and restructuring of firms in difficulty. The book also explains the first rules ever adopted by the Commission on important projects of common European interest. It discusses the relationship between State aid and the Structural Funds, in particular in light of the new use of those funds via financial instruments. All the main economic sectors affected by the modernisation programme are discussed, including broadband, cinema, public service broadcasting, aviation, maritime and land transport, agriculture and fisheries. A special section is dedicated to services of general economic interest, introducing the new SGEI package and explaining how it has been applied. The section on banking provides a full account of how the rules and enforcement practice have evolved since the start of the financial crisis and discusses the issues which arise with the introduction of the new regulatory framework for a European Banking Union. The notion of aid section takes account of the most recent jurisprudence of the Union Courts and the Commission's decisional practice, thereby addressing issues frequently faced by practitioners and public authorities. Above all, the new edition builds on the hand-on expertise of many authors who have been dealing with State aid cases in the recent past.

Subventions --- Concurrence --- Droit européen --- Droit européen. --- European law --- Economic law --- European Union

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[2nd ed.] The European Union has existed for over half a century. Having started as the 'Europe of the Six' in a specific industrial sector, the Union today has twenty-seven Member States and acts within almost all areas of social life. The Union's constitutional structures have evolved in parallel with this immense growth. Born as an international organisation, the Union has developed into a constitutional Union of States. This textbook analyses the constitutional law of the European Union after Lisbon in a clear and structured way. Examining the EU through a classic constitutional perspective, it explores all the central themes of the course: from the history and structure of the Union, the powers and procedures of its branches of government, to the rights and remedies of European citizens. A clear three-part structure and numerous illustrations will facilitate understanding. Critical and comprehensive, this is required reading for all students of European constitutional law.

Public law. Constitutional law --- Europe --- Constitutional law --- Droit constitutionnel (droit européen) --- Droit européen --- Institutions européennes --- Droit européen. --- Institutions européennes. --- Constitutional law - European Union countries

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Industrial and intellectual property --- Economic law --- European law --- Propriété intellectuelle (droit européen) --- Concurrence --- Droit européen --- Intellectual property --- Droit européen. --- Intellectual property - European Union countries

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Dégagés de façon prétorienne par la Cour de justice, les principes généraux du droit de l'Union européenne, occupent dans la jurisprudence administrative française, une place que peut expliquer la notion de dédoublement fonctionnel. D'une part, ce sont des normes obligatoirement appliquées par le juge national dans le champ du droit de l'Union. D'autre part, en dehors du champ, ils constituent une source d'inspiration pour le Conseil d'État dans la création et l'interprétation des principes généraux du droit français. Dans le premier cas, le juge administratif est garant du respect de ces principes. Fidèle aux exigences de la Cour de justice, il assume pleinement son rôle de juge de droit commun de l'application des principes du droit de l'Union. Dans le second cas, il devient acteur de la circulation des principes en Europe. Toutefois, la coexistence des principes peut engendrer des tensions, accentuées par la difficulté de délimiter le champ du droit de l'Union, incertain et en pleine expansion. C'est pourquoi cet ouvrage propose le déploiement d'une politique jurisprudentielle de convergence, dans laquelle le juge administratif affirmerait explicitement son souci de s'inspirer des principes du droit de l'Union. Ces derniers, combinés avec les principes issus de la Charte des droits fondamentaux, de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme et des ordres nationaux, semblent donner naissance à une nouvelle catégorie de source matérielle : les principes européens communs. L'originalité de celle-ci, qui la différencie de toute autre source, est de constituer une oeuvre collective des juges en Europe, dans laquelle ces derniers puisent leur inspiration pour créer de nouveaux principes ou interpréter les principes existants.

European law --- Administrative law --- France --- Principes généraux du droit. --- Principes généraux du droit européen. --- Droit administratif --- Droit public (droit européen) --- Question préjudicielle --- Question préjudicielle (droit européen)