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Public law. Constitutional law --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- France --- Corruption (in politics) --- Corruption (Politique) --- Corruption --- Corruption. --- Political corruption --- Corruption (Politique) - France. --- Corruption - France.

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History of Europe --- anno 1500-1799 --- Engels, Jens Ivo --- Political corruption --- Corruption --- History --- Korruption. --- Political corruption - Europe - History - Congresses. --- Corruption - Europe - History - Congresses.

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Political systems --- Political sociology --- Political corruption. --- Democratization. --- Corruption (Politique) --- Démocratisation --- Démocratisation

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Political corruption --- Political corruption. --- Case studies. --- Public administration --- Political sociology --- Developing countries

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This book suggests how high levels of corruption limit investment and growth can lead to ineffective government. Developing countries and those making a transition from socialism are particularly at risk, but corruption is a worldwide phenomenon. Corruption creates economic inefficiencies and inequities, but reforms are possible to reduce the material benefits from payoffs. Corruption is not just an economic problem, however; it is also intertwined with politics. Reform may require changes in both constitutional structures and the underlying relationship of the market and the state. Effective reform cannot occur unless both the international community and domestic political leaders support change. No single 'blueprint' is possible, but the primary goal should be to reduce the gains from paying and receiving bribes, not simply to remove 'bad apples'.

Public administration --- Public economics --- Political corruption --- Economic aspects --- Political corruption. --- Economic aspects. --- -364.1323 --- Boss rule --- Corruption (in politics) --- Graft in politics --- Malversation --- Political scandals --- Politics, Practical --- Corruption --- Misconduct in office --- Corrupt practices --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Political corruption - Economic aspects --- POLITICAL CORRUPTION --- BLANCHIMENT D'ARGENT / DE CAPITAUX --- COUT DU CRIME --- CORRUPTION --- ECONOMIE --- ECONOMIC ASPECTS --- CRIME