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How Europe can hit the reset button after years of failed responses to North African turmoil. The ongoing upheaval in North Africa has presented many challenges to Europe, which previously had been comfortable with the status quo of authoritarian leadership in much of the region. Now in its ninth year, the turmoil has forced European leaders to rethink their approaches to the region, based on the now-obvious reality that the brief hopes of early 2011 for the spread of democracy and economic progress will not be fulfilled anytime soon. In this book, experts from Europe, the United States, and the Middle East discuss what has happened since the so-called Arab Spring emerged and how those often-bewildering events have affected both North Africa and the European states across the Mediterranean. The book is based on papers presented at a March 2018 conference sponsored by the South Mediterranean Regional Program of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. Chapters focus on events in Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia-and offer ideas for how the European Union can adopt fresh approaches to the region, moving beyond its frequently uncertain and shifting responses of recent years.

International relations. Foreign policy --- European Union --- anno 2010-2019 --- North Africa --- Africa, North --- European Union countries --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- Barbary States --- Maghreb --- Maghrib --- Foreign relations --- E-books --- European union countries - Foreign relations - Africa, North --- Africa, North - Foreign relations - European union countries

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Voici la diplomatie examinée selon un modèle inédit de l'histoire culturelle et sociale : ce sont les expériences individuelles et collectives, les connaissances européennes sur l'Autre, non-européen, et les techniques d'interaction - l'usage linguistique, le cérémonial d'audience, la pratique du tribut et du don entre autres - qui fournissent à l'analyse sa matière.L'étude biographique, objet de la première partie, rend compte de la variété du contexte socioculturel dans lequel évolue un consul et chargé d'affaires français près une cour maghrébine, à Tunis en l'occurrence. Christian Windler peint ce notable, expatrié, membre d'un corps d'intermédiaires spécialisés en voie de constitution, alliant l'expérience qu'il a des relations diplomatiques à celle qu'il fait de l'interaction entre les pouvoirs locaux et les autorités en France.Les trois parties suivantes saisissent l'évolution de la culture diplomatique, dans un milieu qui, durant le XVIIIe siècle, est pénétré par la propagation des contacts pacifiques entre chrétiens et musulmans. Issu des révolutions de la fin du siècle, un nouvel ordre international met en question le système diplomatique jusqu'alors pluraliste. C'est désormais la prépondérance des puissances européennes qui façonne, différemment, la coexistence du diplomate et de l'Autre dans le bassin méditerranéen.

History of France --- History of Africa --- Politicians. Diplomats --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Maghreb --- Diplomatic and consular service, French --- Service diplomatique et consulaire --- France --- Africa, North --- Afrique du Nord --- Foreign relations --- Relations extérieures --- Consuls --- History --- -Consuls --- -Diplomatic and consular service, French --- -French diplomatic and consular service --- Diplomats --- -History --- -Africa, North --- -France --- Barbary States --- Maghrib --- North Africa --- -Foreign relations --- -History of France --- -Service diplomatique et consulaire français --- Consuls français --- Relations extérieures --- Service diplomatique et consulaire français --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Frankrig --- Francja --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Prantsusmaa --- Francia (Republic) --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Fa-kuo --- Faguo --- Франция --- French Republic --- République française --- Peurancih --- Frankryk --- Franse Republiek --- Francland --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- فرنسا --- Faransā --- Franza --- Republica Franzesa --- Gallia (Republic) --- Hyãsia --- Phransiya --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Францыя --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Parancis --- Pransya --- Franis --- Francuska --- Republika Francuska --- Bro-C'hall --- Френска република --- Frenska republika --- França --- República Francesa --- Pransiya --- Republikang Pranses --- Γαλλία --- Gallia --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- فرانسه --- Farānsah --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- פראנקרייך --- 法国 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- フランス --- Furansu --- フランス共和国 --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Francija --- Ranska --- Frankrike --- French diplomatic and consular service --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Africa [North ] --- 18th century --- 19th century --- 프랑스 --- Falanxi --- Fa-lan-hsi --- 法蘭西 --- Frankrijk --- Frant︠s︡ --- Франц --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Франц Улс --- Diplomatic and consular service, French - Africa, North. --- Consuls - France - History - 18th century. --- Consuls - France - History - 19th century. --- Consuls - France - History - 19th century --- France - Foreign relations - Africa, North --- Africa, North - Foreign relations - France --- Service diplomatique et consulaire français --- Consuls français