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This paper outlines the main characteristics and the development of the centrally planned economic sysetm in Romania before the beginnings of the transition to a market eonomy it then presents the design, objectives, and implementation of the reform program.

Economic policy and planning (general) --- Romania --- Post-communism --- -RO / Romania - Roemenië - Roumanie --- 338.340 --- 331.31 --- 331.33 --- 331.32 --- 331.30 --- 333.481 --- 338.24 <498> --- 338.22 <498> --- politique economique --- reforme economique --- roumanie --- Postcommunism --- World politics --- Communism --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Economisch beleid. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Structuur van de economie. --- Economische toestand. --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering. --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Roemenië --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Roemenië --- economisch beleid --- economische hervorming --- roemenie --- Economic policy. --- Working papers --- 338.22 <498> Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Roemenië --- 338.24 <498> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Roemenië --- RO / Romania - Roemenië - Roumanie --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- Structuur van de economie --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Demography --- Taxation --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions --- Privatization --- Contracting Out --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Labor Economics: General --- Demographic Economics: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Banking --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Population & demography --- Labor --- Population and demographics --- External debt --- Tariffs --- Taxes --- Credit --- Money --- Banks and banking --- Labor economics --- Population --- Tariff

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Economic growth --- Business cycles --- China

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Zonder onderwerpscode: economie

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This paper addresses analytical aspects of exchange rate policy and emphasizes the relationship among exchange rate flexibility, financial discipline, and international competitiveness.

International finance --- Developing countries --- Foreign exchange administration --- -LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 333.825 --- 333.450 --- 339.74 <1-772> --- 330.05 --- 332.456091724 --- Foreign exchange --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies. --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit. --- Monetaire buitenlandse politiek. Deviezenpolitiek--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Working papers --- 339.74 <1-772> Monetaire buitenlandse politiek. Deviezenpolitiek--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy --- Factor Movement --- Foreign Exchange Policy --- Currency --- Monetary economics --- Macroeconomics --- Real exchange rates --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Exchange rates --- Conventional peg --- Exchange rate adjustments --- Money --- Prices --- United States

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This paper analyzes global commodity trends and concludes that the marked decline in real commodity prices of the past decade should be regarded as largely permanent and irreversible. The authors contend that the analysis of commodity prices should be extended to include the role of the breakdown of major international commodity agreements. In addition, the authors analyze how developments in the former Soviet Union have affected commodity supply conditions.

National wealth --- Prices --- Government policy --- 338.53 --- -339.56 --- 330.123.72 --- 338.57 --- $?$94/12 --- prix --- politique des prix --- theories des prix --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- 338.013 --- 380.20 --- 338.52 --- 330.05 --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- Overheidsinvloed op prijsvorming. Prijzenpolitiek van de overheid --- prijzen --- prijsbeleid --- prijstheorieen --- Belang, verdeling en beleid van de natuurlijke rijkdommen. Grondstoffen. --- Prijstheorieën: algemeenheden. --- Working papers --- Prices. --- Government policy. --- 338.53 Overheidsinvloed op prijsvorming. Prijzenpolitiek van de overheid --- 339.56 --- Government price policy --- Wage-price policy --- Belang, verdeling en beleid van de natuurlijke rijkdommen. Grondstoffen --- Prijstheorieën: algemeenheden --- Prices - Government policy --- Investments: Commodities --- Investments: Energy --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Commodity Markets --- Agriculture: General --- Trade: General --- Metals and Metal Products --- Cement --- Glass --- Ceramics --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Investment & securities --- International economics --- Finance --- Agricultural economics --- Commodity price fluctuations --- Commodities --- Commodity price shocks --- Agricultural commodities --- Export earnings --- International trade --- Exports --- Farm produce --- Metals --- Russian Federation