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"Negative Kausalität" bezeichnet ein hochkontroverses metaphysisches Problem. Können negative Entitäten wie Abwesenheiten oder das Nicht-Eintreten bestimmter Ereignisse Ursachen oder Ursachenfaktoren sein? Diese Frage steht im Schnittpunkt einer Reihe disziplinübergreifender Grundfragen: der Frage nach dem Wesen von Kausalität, der Frage nach der Natur von Handlungen und Ereignissen und der Frage nach der Beziehung zwischen Kausalität und normativer - moralischer und rechtlicher - Verantwortlichkeit. Die vorliegende Studie entwickelt im ersten Schritt eine Konzeption von negativer Kausalität ausgehend vom Sonderfall der handlungsförmigen negativen Kausalität, der Kausalität durch Unterlassen. In einem zweiten Schritt erkundet sie anhand des Ariadnefadens der Kausalität von Unterlassungen die terra incognita der Kausalität andersartiger "negativer Ereignisse" wie Abwesenheiten und Nicht-Ereignissen. In einem dritten Schritt zieht sie Konsequenzen für hartnäckige Probleme wie die Aufteilung der Kausalität beim Zusammentreffen mehrer negativer Ursachen.

Causation. --- Absence. --- Causality. --- Nothingness, philosophically. --- Omission. --- Responsibility.

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The 1909 Companies Act was known as the “Transvaal Act”. After South Africa was established as a Union, each province had its own Companies Act. There is no indication that the 1909 Act was amended on provincial level. Later on, a new Act was written, namely the “1926 Companies Act”, and it was based upon the 1909 Act. Most South African textbooks cite only the 1926 and 1973 Companies Act, without any reference to the 1909 Act. This historic legislation is however relevant to fully understand the background to South African company law. Furthermore, the 1909 Act contains more than 26 definitions, such as: a special resolution, private company, debenture, director, share and prospectus. Most of these concepts are still relevant today, 110 years later.

Company law --- company law --- constitution --- incorporation --- company registration --- share capital --- deregistration --- Companies Act --- management --- administration --- debenture --- resolution --- liability --- memorandum of association --- remedy --- omission --- shares --- warrant --- company qualification --- company contracts --- memorandum of incorporation

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The Diagnostic Standards of Care series presents common errors associated with diagnoses in clinical pathology, using case examples to illustrate effective analysis based on current evidence and standards. Each volume demonstrates the use of quality assurance and the role of the pathologist in ensuring quality and patient safety. Hematology and Immunology focuses on core issues in achieving quality in all areas of hematopathology and immunology, with an emphasis on identifying established, evidence-based standards. It addresses potential problems and sources of error in testing procedures, how to anticipate and avoid such problems, and how to manage them if they occur. Discussions are problem-based and address common situations and issues faced by clinical pathologists or members of a laboratory team. Using actual case studies, the book provides plentiful examples of errors, along with discussions on how to deal with them effectively. Hematology and Immunology Features Key issues in achieving quality in all areas of hematology and immunology Numerous case examples offering real-world illustrations of how problems occur and how to avoid them An emphasis on identifying established, evidence-based standards in hematology and immunology

Hematology --- Immunology --- Diagnostic errors --- Medical errors --- Hematologic Tests --- Immunologic Tests --- Diagnostic Errors --- Medical Errors --- Diagnosis --- Misdiagnosis --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Haematology --- Internal medicine --- Blood --- Critical Incidents, Medical --- Critical Medical Incidents --- Errors, Medical --- Errors, Surgical --- Medical Error of Commission --- Medical Error of Omission --- Medical Errors of Commission --- Medical Errors of Omission --- Medical Mistake --- Mistake, Medical --- Mistakes, Medical --- Never Event --- Surgical Error --- Wrong-Patient Surgery --- Wrong-Procedure Errors --- Wrong-Site Surgery --- Medical Mistakes --- Surgical Errors --- Commission Medical Error --- Commission Medical Errors --- Critical Incident, Medical --- Critical Medical Incident --- Error, Medical --- Error, Surgical --- Error, Wrong-Procedure --- Errors, Wrong-Procedure --- Event, Never --- Events, Never --- Incident, Critical Medical --- Incident, Medical Critical --- Incidents, Critical Medical --- Incidents, Medical Critical --- Medical Critical Incident --- Medical Critical Incidents --- Medical Error --- Medical Incident, Critical --- Medical Incidents, Critical --- Never Events --- Omission Medical Error --- Omission Medical Errors --- Surgeries, Wrong-Patient --- Surgeries, Wrong-Site --- Surgery, Wrong-Patient --- Surgery, Wrong-Site --- Wrong Patient Surgery --- Wrong Procedure Errors --- Wrong Site Surgery --- Wrong-Patient Surgeries --- Wrong-Procedure Error --- Wrong-Site Surgeries --- Iatrogenic Disease --- Risk Management --- Errors, Diagnostic --- Diagnostic Blind Spots --- Blind Spot, Diagnostic --- Blind Spots, Diagnostic --- Diagnostic Blind Spot --- Diagnostic Error --- Error, Diagnostic --- Misdiagnoses --- Medical Overuse --- Diagnosis, Immunologic --- Immunologic Diagnosis --- Immunologic Test --- Immunological Tests --- Tests, Immunologic --- Diagnosis, Immunological --- Immunodiagnosis --- Diagnoses, Immunologic --- Diagnoses, Immunological --- Immunodiagnoses --- Immunologic Diagnoses --- Immunological Diagnoses --- Immunological Diagnosis --- Immunological Test --- Test, Immunologic --- Test, Immunological --- Tests, Immunological --- Hematologic Test --- Hematological Tests --- Test, Hematologic --- Tests, Hematologic --- Blood Tests --- Blood Test --- Hematological Test --- Test, Blood --- Test, Hematological --- Tests, Blood --- Tests, Hematological --- Medical mishaps --- Mishaps, Medical --- Errors, Scientific --- Medicine --- Errors --- Diseases --- Practice --- hematologie --- immunologie --- laboratoriumdiagnostiek --- Medical errorsCase studies.

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Meat composition and quality are not independent of the effects of animal production systems. This is important—especially as we transition into a future where meat production, quality, and value are considered within the context of sustainable feed and supplementation selection, the enhanced management of animal genetics and husbandry practices, and the improved processing and packaging of meat products. In this book, we have presented a curated collection of research investigating animal production systems and strategies for meat processing with innovative applications to the delivery of meat products that match consumer demands (i.e., from farm to fork). This book is a valuable resource to animal and food scientists, students of agricultural science, livestock producers and farmers, as well as readers with an interest in the efficient and ethical conversion of animals into meat products for human consumption.

beef --- local breeds --- carcass weight --- age of slaughter --- SEUROP system --- fatty acids --- meat --- lambs --- feeding --- discriminant analysis --- agricultural practices --- animal production --- nutrition --- human health --- fatty acid profile --- fat digestion and absorption --- consumer guidelines --- preservation --- broilers --- stress --- welfare --- corticosterone --- productivity --- carcass characteristics --- carbohydrate source --- fetal programming --- maternal nutrition --- meat quality --- venison --- feeding system --- muscles --- intramuscular fat --- cholesterol --- Holstein --- imported animals --- sustainability --- roasted mutton --- pre- and postrigor --- key aroma compounds --- marker --- recombination and omission experiments --- Merino --- composite --- modified atmosphere packaging --- trigas --- camelina --- lipid oxidation --- colour stability --- distiller grains --- antioxidants --- oxidative stability --- color --- n/a

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Medical errors --- Iatrogenic diseases --- Patients --- Health Services --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Evaluation Studies as Topic --- Social Sciences --- Quality of Health Care --- North America --- Investigative Techniques --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Americas --- Health Services Administration --- Health Care --- Geographic Locations --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Geographicals --- Program Evaluation --- Government Programs --- United States --- Medical Errors --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical Professional Practice --- Government policy --- Prevention --- Safety measures --- Critical Incidents, Medical --- Critical Medical Incidents --- Errors, Medical --- Errors, Surgical --- Medical Error of Commission --- Medical Error of Omission --- Medical Errors of Commission --- Medical Errors of Omission --- Medical Mistake --- Mistake, Medical --- Mistakes, Medical --- Never Event --- Surgical Error --- Wrong-Patient Surgery --- Wrong-Procedure Errors --- Wrong-Site Surgery --- Medical Mistakes --- Surgical Errors --- Commission Medical Error --- Commission Medical Errors --- Critical Incident, Medical --- Critical Medical Incident --- Error, Medical --- Error, Surgical --- Error, Wrong-Procedure --- Errors, Wrong-Procedure --- Event, Never --- Events, Never --- Incident, Critical Medical --- Incident, Medical Critical --- Incidents, Critical Medical --- Incidents, Medical Critical --- Medical Critical Incident --- Medical Critical Incidents --- Medical Error --- Medical Incident, Critical --- Medical Incidents, Critical --- Never Events --- Omission Medical Error --- Omission Medical Errors --- Surgeries, Wrong-Patient --- Surgeries, Wrong-Site --- Surgery, Wrong-Patient --- Surgery, Wrong-Site --- Wrong Patient Surgery --- Wrong Procedure Errors --- Wrong Site Surgery --- Wrong-Patient Surgeries --- Wrong-Procedure Error --- Wrong-Site Surgeries --- Government Sponsored Programs --- Government-Sponsored Programs --- Government Program --- Government Sponsored Program --- Government-Sponsored Program --- Program, Government --- Program, Government Sponsored --- Program, Government-Sponsored --- Programs, Government --- Programs, Government Sponsored --- Programs, Government-Sponsored --- Family Planning Program Evaluation --- Program Appropriateness --- Program Effectiveness --- Program Sustainability --- Evaluation, Program --- Appropriateness, Program --- Effectiveness, Program --- Evaluations, Program --- Program Evaluations --- Program Sustainabilities --- Sustainabilities, Program --- Sustainability, Program --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Administration, Health Services --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Care Qualities --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Critique --- Evaluation --- Evaluation Indexes --- Evaluation Methodology --- Evaluation Report --- Evaluation Research --- Methodology, Evaluation --- Pre-Post Tests --- Qualitative Evaluation --- Quantitative Evaluation --- Theoretical Effectiveness --- Use-Effectiveness --- Critiques --- Effectiveness, Theoretical --- Evaluation Methodologies --- Evaluation Reports --- Evaluation, Qualitative --- Evaluation, Quantitative --- Evaluations --- Evaluations, Qualitative --- Evaluations, Quantitative --- Indexes, Evaluation --- Methodologies, Evaluation --- Pre Post Tests --- Pre-Post Test --- Qualitative Evaluations --- Quantitative Evaluations --- Report, Evaluation --- Reports, Evaluation --- Research, Evaluation --- Test, Pre-Post --- Tests, Pre-Post --- Use Effectiveness --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanisms --- Evaluation Mechanism, Healthcare --- Evaluation Mechanisms, Healthcare --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanism --- Mechanism, Healthcare Evaluation --- Mechanisms, Healthcare Evaluation --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Service, Health --- Medical mishaps --- Mishaps, Medical --- organization & administration --- Iatrogenic Disease --- Risk Management --- National Health Programs --- Social Validity, Research --- Pharmacy Audit --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Pharmacy Audits --- Persons --- Sick --- Diseases --- Therapeutics --- Errors, Scientific --- Complications --- Practice --- Program Evaluation. --- Government Programs. --- prevention & control. --- United States.