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The nasal cavity and the elements it comprises are lined by mucosa. This mucosa contains olfactory sensory neurons, which are organized into four different territories: main olfactory epithelium, septal organ, vomeronasal epithelium and ganglion of Grünemberg. From a morphological point of view, these territories could initially be considered as isolated olfactory subsystems, which - as a whole or independently - have been addressed in the contributions enclosed in this Topic.
ganglion of Gruneberg --- Septal organ --- main olfactory epithelium --- Nasal Cavity --- Vomeronasal epithelium
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The endothelium enables communication between blood and tissues and is actively involved in cardiovascular homeostasis. Endothelial dysfunction has been recognized as an early step in the development of cardiovascular diseases: respectively, endothelium represents a potential therapeutic niche with multiple targets. The purpose of the book is to point out some recent findings of endothelial physiology and pathophysiology emphasizing various aspects of endothelial dysfunction connected to the body's internal and external environment. While basic features of the endothelium are presented in an introductory chapter, the authors of the following 17 chapters have provided extensive insight into some selected topics of endothelial (dys)function. The book would hopefully be useful for anyone interested in recapitulating endothelial (patho)physiology and expanding knowledge of molecular mechanisms involved in endothelial dysfunction, relevant also for further clinical investigations.
Endothelium --- Diseases. --- Epithelium --- Medicine --- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine --- Health Sciences
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80% of the bodies’ immune cells are harbored within the intestine. They are only separated from 1014 microorganisms by a single layer of intestinal epithelial cells and a secreted superficial mucus layer. Therefore, the intestinal epithelial surface represents a main frontier in host defense. Providing an intact mucosal barrier is vital for the host to limit bacterial entry and spread to the circulation. This specialized localization requires dynamic responses of intestinal epithelial cells to both pathogen- and immune-derived signals. Moreover, emergency barriers are needed in the setting of epithelial damage, which allow provisional microbial control and a timely restitution of mucosal integrity. Epithelial cells constantly interact with subjacent immune cells and fibroblasts, actively directing the immune response and also shaping the luminal microbiota. Epithelial dysfunction has been appreciated in recent years as a driving element in the pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD). Additionally, primary immune deficiencies may manifest in the form of chronic intestinal inflammation mimicking features of IBD. Recent advances in the techniques of epithelial cell culture and the discovery of new immune cell types and cellular properties have tremendously advanced the understanding in this interesting field of research. In this research topic, we want to focus on the complex interaction of intestinal epithelial cells, luminal flora and adjacent immune cells and invite manuscripts which highlight the dynamic responses of both epithelium and immune cells under steady-state or inflammatory conditions, and envision how this may be translated to the benefit of patient-care.
lymphocytes --- inflammatory bowel diseases --- immune system --- intestinal epithelium --- mucosal immunity
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This book provides an updated account of tight junctions of different epithelia and endothelia and addresses their anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, synthesis, assembly, and modulation. It also discusses the relationship between molecular structure, function, regulation, posttranslational modifications of tight junction proteins and their role in gut microbiota maintenance, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and intestinal barrier dysfunction-associated disorders important for the progression of human cancers. This book presents the pathological alterations of tight junctions at the blood-brain barrier that intensify or even initiate neurological dysfunction. Further, it reviews the significance of tight junctions and tight junction proteins in cancer development, infectious diseases, allergic reactions, and autoimmune disorders. Lastly, it highlights strategies for modulating tight junctions to enhance drug availability and organ deposition. This book is immensely useful for basic, translational, clinical, and interdisciplinary cancer researchers, practicing oncologists, and immunologists.
Cytology. --- Cancer. --- Inflammation. --- Autoimmunity. --- Cell Biology. --- Cancer Biology. --- Endothelium --- Epithelium --- Junctional complexes (Epithelium) --- Tight junctions (Cell biology) --- Tumors. --- Tight Junctions. --- Tight Junction Proteins --- Neoplasms. --- Autoimmunity
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This comprehensive, authoritative treatise covers all aspects of mucosal vaccines including their development, mechanisms of action, molecular/cellular aspects, and practical applications. The contributing authors and editors of this one-of-a-kind book are very well known in their respective fields. Mucosal Vaccines is organized in a unique format in which basic, clinical, and practical aspects of the mucosal immune system for vaccine development are described and discussed. This project is endorsed by the Society for Mucosal Immunology.Key Features* Provides the late
Mucous membrane --- Vaccines --- Biologicals --- Mucosa --- Mucosal tissue --- Tunica mucosa --- Epithelium --- Membranes (Biology) --- Immunology --- Vaccines. --- Immunology.
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Mucosal Immunology, now in its fourth edition, is the only comprehensive reference covering the basic science and clinical manifestations of mucosal immunology. Most infectious agents enter the body through the various mucous membranes, and many common infections take place in or on mucous membranes, making this subject an area of singular importance in the field of immunology. This book contains new research data, exceptional illustrations, original theory, a new perspective, and excellent organization. It covers immune system topics, such as inductive and effector tissues and cells, and
Mucous membrane --- Immunology. --- Mucosa --- Mucosal tissue --- Tunica mucosa --- Epithelium --- Membranes (Biology)
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Mucosal immunology is so important since most infectious agents enter the body through the various mucous membranes, and many common infections take place in or on mucous membranes. Mucosal Immunology, now in its third edition, is the only comprehensive reference covering the basic science and clinical manifestations of mucosal immunology. This book contains new research data, exceptional illustrations, original theory, a new perspective and excellent organization.* The most comprehensive text on mucosal immunology from internationally recognized experts in the field* Includ
Mucous membrane --- Immunity. --- Immunology. --- Mucosa --- Mucosal tissue --- Tunica mucosa --- Immunology --- Epithelium --- Membranes (Biology)
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Preface It was indeed a great pleasure and honor for me to have hosted the 9th International Conference on Cholesteatoma and Ear Surgery in Nagasaki, Japan. There were 558 participants; four full-day programs provided them with rich scientific programs including six keynote lectures, seven symposia, 26 panel discussions, 12 mini lectures on recent topics, 23 instruction courses, two live cadaver temporal-bone dissections, three sponsored sessions, three other sessions, and three days of temporal-bone dissection courses. I would like to take this opportunity to express my greatest gratitude to a
Cholesteatoma --- Ear --- Auditory system --- Head --- Sense organs --- Hearing --- Pearly tumor --- Cysts (Pathology) --- Epithelium --- Surgery --- Tumors
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Cholesteatoma --- Ear --- Auditory system --- Head --- Sense organs --- Hearing --- Pearly tumor --- Cysts (Pathology) --- Epithelium --- Surgery --- Tumors
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Cell adhesion --- Adherence, Cell --- Cell adherence --- Adhesion --- Cell interaction --- Membrane fusion --- Junctional complexes (Epithelium) --- Cell adhesion.
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