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L’utilisation des archives hors de leur lieu traditionnel qu’est la salle de lecture et hors de l’action des archivistes impose un renouvellement de la pensée archivistique traditionnellement centrée sur le moment de production des documents. Considérer les archives comme objet historique depuis leur exploitation artistique en prenant appui sur le matérialisme historique de Walter Benjamin conduit à revisiter l’archivistique. Ce réexamen passe d’abord par une historicisation des archives et de l’archivistique, ensuite par une réflexion autour de la notion d’archive à partir de la relation des archives avec la mémoire et la connaissance du passé et, enfin, par l’analyse de démarches artistiques mettant les archives en œuvre qui éclaire d’un jour nouveau les conditions d’existence des archives (matérialité, authenticité, lacune). Cet ouvrage propose tout à la fois une histoire de l’archivistique, une réflexion épistémologique autour de la notion d’archive et des outils méthodologiques pour l’étude des archives comme objet social.

Archives. --- Archives, archivistique, matérialisme historique, Walter Benjamin, mémoire, connaissance, matérialité, authenticité, art, épistémologie.

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The concept of authenticity has received some attention in recent academic discourse, yet it has often been left under-defined from a sociolinguistic perspective. This volume presents the contributions of a wide range of scholars who exchanged their views on the topic at a conference in Freiburg, Germany, in November 2011. The authors address three leading questions: What are the local meanings of authenticity embedded in large cultural and social structures? What is the meaning of linguistic authenticity in delocalised and/or deterritorialised settings? How is authenticity indexed in other contexts of language expression (e.g. in writing or in political discourse)? These questions are tackled by recognised experts in the fields of sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, and contact linguistics. While by no means exhaustive, the volume offers a large array of case studies that contribute significantly to our understanding of the meaning of authenticity in language production and perception.

Authenticité (philosophie). --- Authenticité (Philosophie). --- Sociolinguistics. --- Authenticity (Philosophy) --- Language and languages. --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Philosophy --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Sociolinguistique. --- Authenticity (Philosophy). --- Indexicality. --- Linguistic Authenticity. --- Locality. --- Social Meaning of Authenticity.

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Within chapters on important canonical and popular verse forms, she gives particular attention to such topics as women's use of religious poetry to express candid ideas about patriarchy and rape; the continuing evolution and important role of the supposedly antiquarian genre of the friendship poetry; same-sex desire in elegy by women as well as by men; and the status of Charlotte Smith as a key figure of the long eighteenth century, not only as a Romantic-era poet.

Art d'écrire --- Authorship --- English poetry --- English poetry. --- Femmes et littérature --- Frauenlyrik. --- Gedichten. --- Genres littéraires --- Invention (Rhetoric) --- Invention (Rhetoric). --- Invention (Rhétorique) --- Literary form --- Literary form. --- Poésie anglaise --- Vrouwelijke auteurs. --- Women and literature --- Women and literature. --- Écrits de femmes anglais --- Différences entre sexes --- Histoire --- Sex differences --- History --- Sex differences. --- History and criticism --- Women authors --- History and criticism. --- Women authors. --- Histoire et critique --- Histoire et critique. --- 1700-1899. --- Englisch. --- Great Britain. --- Rhetoric --- Authoring (Authorship) --- Writing (Authorship) --- Literature --- Poésie anglaise --- Authenticité --- 18e siècle --- Femmes écrivains --- Différences entre sexes

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Paulson retrieves an aesthetics that had strong support during the eighteenth century but has been obscured both by the more dominant academic discourse of Shaftesbury (and later Sir Joshua Reynolds) and by current trends in art and literary history. Arguing that the two traditions comprised not only painterly but also literary theory and practice, Paulson explores the innovations of Henry Fielding, John Cleland, Laurence Sterne, and Oliver Goldsmith, which followed and complemented the practice in the visual arts of Hogarth and his followers. In The Beautiful, Novel, and Strange Ronald Paulson fills a lacuna in studies of aesthetics at its point of origin in England in the 1700s. He shows how aesthetics took off not only from British empiricism but also from such forms of religious heterodoxy as deism. The third earl of Shaftesbury, the founder of aesthetics, replaced the Christian God of rewards and punishments with beauty - worship of God, with a taste for a work of art. William Hogarth, reacting against Shaftesbury's "disinterestedness," replaced his Platonic abstractions with an aesthetics centered on the human body, gendered female, and based on an epistemology of curiosity, pursuit, and seduction. Paulson shows Hogarth creating, first in practice and then in theory, a middle area between the Beautiful and the Sublime by adapting Joseph Addison's category (in the Spectator) of the Novel, Uncommon, and Strange.

Litterature et societe --- Art et litterature --- Roman anglais --- Litterature anglaise --- Esthetique --- Esthetica. --- Letterkunde. --- Engels. --- Literature and society. --- Fiction --- English fiction. --- Art and literature. --- Aesthetics, British. --- Literature and society --- Aesthetics, British --- Art and literature --- English fiction --- Histoire et critique. --- Technique. --- History --- History and criticism. --- 1700-1799 --- Great Britain. --- Visual arts --- Aesthetics --- Literature and art --- Literature and painting --- Literature and sculpture --- Painting and literature --- Sculpture and literature --- Literature --- Fiction writing --- Metafiction --- Writing, Fiction --- Authorship --- Aesthetics, English --- British aesthetics --- English aesthetics --- English literature --- Literature and sociology --- Society and literature --- Sociology and literature --- Sociolinguistics --- Social aspects --- Art, Théorie de l' --- Art --- Arts --- Contribution à l'esthétique --- Et l'esthétique --- Philosophie des arts --- Théorie artistique --- Théorie de l'art --- Théories artistiques --- Critique et interprétation --- Culture visuelle --- Esthétique --- Esthétique et droit --- Esthétique et morale --- Académisme --- Allusion --- Apollinien et dionysiaque --- Architecture --- Art pour l'art --- Auteur (esthétique) --- Authenticité (art) --- Avant-garde (esthétique) --- Beau (esthétique) --- Beauté féminine (esthétique) --- Camp (style) --- Catharsis --- Cinéma --- Comique --- Contemporanéité (esthétique) --- Création (esthétique) --- Déformation (esthétique) --- Dernières oeuvres --- Détails (philosophie) --- Dilettantisme (esthétique) --- Dimension (esthétique) --- Double (esthétique) --- Douceur --- Échelle (ordre de grandeur) --- Éclectisme (esthétique) --- Élégance --- Ellipse (esthétique) --- Empathie (esthétique) --- Entre-deux (esthétique) --- Épique (esthétique) --- Esthétique anarchiste --- Esthétique communiste --- Esthétique comparée --- Esthétique environnementale --- Esthétique fasciste --- Esthétique marxiste --- Esthétique national-socialiste --- Fantastique --- Fin de siècle (esthétique) --- Flou (esthétique) --- Force (esthétique) --- Forme (esthétique) --- Goût (esthétique) --- Grâce (esthétique) --- Grandiose (esthétique) --- Grotesque --- Harmonie (esthétique) --- Humour --- Imaginaire (philosophie) --- Imagination (philosophie) --- Immobilité (esthétique) --- Improvisation (esthétique) --- Informe (esthétique) --- Insignifiance (esthétique) --- Inspiration --- Ironie --- Jeu (philosophie) --- Jugement esthétique --- Kitsch --- Laideur --- Légèreté --- Littérature --- Médiévisme (esthétique) --- Modernisme (esthétique) --- Montage (esthétique) --- Mouvement (esthétique) --- Musique --- Nature (esthétique) --- Nouveauté --- Objet (esthétique) --- Orientalisme --- Originalité (esthétique) --- Peinture --- Pittoresque --- Poïétique --- Post-postmodernisme --- Postmodernisme --- Premières oeuvres --- Provocation (esthétique) --- Répétition (esthétique) --- Représentation (esthétique) --- Reste (esthétique) --- Ruines (esthétique) --- Rythme --- Silence (philosophie) --- Simultanéité (esthétique) --- Spectaculaire --- Stimmung --- Style --- Sublime --- Théâtre --- Tradition (philosophie) --- Transgression --- Valeurs (philosophie) --- Vulgarité --- Wabi-sabi --- Philosophie --- Littérature et art --- Littérature et arts plastiques --- Littérature et beaux-arts --- Littérature et peinture --- Littérature et sculpture --- Peinture et littérature --- Poésie et art --- Poésie et peinture --- Poésie et sculpture --- Sculpture et littérature --- Critique d'art --- Architecture et littérature --- Cubisme et littérature --- Ekphrasis --- Littérature et photographie --- Ut pictura poesis (esthétique) --- Arts et littérature --- Société et littérature --- Femmes et littérature --- Littérature et géographie --- Littérature postcoloniale --- Sociologie de la littérature --- Vie littéraire --- Féminisme et littérature --- Institution littéraire --- Psychologie sociale et littérature --- Histoire --- Aspect religieux --- Philosophie et esthétique --- Aspect social --- Esthétique et religion