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Experimental Hydrodynamics of Fast-Floating Aquatic Animals presents the latest research on the physiological, morphological, and evolutionary factors in aquatic animal locomoation--
Aquatic animals --- Animal locomotion. --- Physiology. --- Animal running --- Animal walking --- Running, Animal --- Walking, Animal --- Animal mechanics --- Locomotion
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This volume provides an introduction to Borelli’s theory on the movement of animals and describes his theory and scientific experiments relating to the natural movements of bodies in a fluid environment. It describes in great detail why and how bodies which present with different magnitudes, weights and shapes move at a greater or a smaller velocity in certain proportion in the fluid environment. Originally published in Italian in 1667, then translated into Latin in 1686, the text of this volume has now been translated into English, making the text accessible to a wide readership. This volume is the second of two volumes that contain the Introduction and physical-mathematical illustrations necessary to understand Giovanni Alfonso Borelli’s work On the Movement of Animals, the founding text of seventeenth century biomechanics. The first volume, entitled On the Force of Percussion, demonstrates the nature of the energy of percussion, its causes, properties and effects.
Science, general. --- History of Science. --- History of Medicine. --- Science --- Medicine. --- Sciences --- Médecine --- History. --- Histoire --- Science (General). --- Science_xHistory. --- History & Archaeology --- History - General --- Animal locomotion. --- Animal running --- Animal walking --- Running, Animal --- Walking, Animal --- Medicine --- Animal mechanics --- Locomotion --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Health Workforce --- Medicine—History.
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This volume provides an introduction to Borelli’s theory on the movement of animals and demonstrates the nature of the energy of percussion, its causes, properties and effects. Building on and moving away from the theory of mechanics as formulated by Aristotle and Galileo, and countering objections expressed by Stephani degli Angeli among others, Borelli presents a completely mechanical account of the action of muscles, and analyzes the way in which the center of gravity of the animal shifts in locomotion. Originally published in Italian in 1667, then translated into Latin in 1686, the text of this volume has now been translated into English, making the text accessible to a wide readership. This volume is the first of two volumes that contain the Introduction and physical-mathematical illustrations necessary to understand Giovanni Alfonso Borelli’s work On the Movement of Animals, the founding text of seventeenth century biomechanics. The second volume, entitled On The Natural Motions Resulting From Gravity, describes his theory and scientific experiments relating to the natural movements of bodies in a fluid environment.
Science, general. --- History of Science. --- History of Medicine. --- Science --- Medicine. --- Sciences --- Médecine --- History. --- Histoire --- Science (General). --- Science_xHistory. --- History & Archaeology --- History - General --- Motion --- Gravity --- Animal locomotion --- Animal running --- Animal walking --- Running, Animal --- Walking, Animal --- Kinetics --- Medicine --- Geophysics --- Mechanics --- Pendulum --- Animal mechanics --- Locomotion --- Dynamics --- Physics --- Kinematics --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Health Workforce --- Medicine—History.
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The physical principles of swimming and flying in animals are intriguingly different from those of ships and airplanes. The study of animal locomotion therefore holds a special place not only at the frontiers of pure fluid dynamics research, but also in the applied field of biomimetics, which aims to emulate salient aspects of the performance and function of living organisms. For example, fluid dynamic loads are so significant for swimming fish that they are expected to have developed efficient flow control procedures through the evolutionary process of adaptation by natural selection, which might in turn be applied to the design of robotic swimmers. And yet, sharply contrasting views as to the energetic efficiency of oscillatory propulsion – especially for marine animals – demand a careful assessment of the forces and energy expended at realistic Reynolds numbers. For this and many other research questions, an experimental approach is often the most appropriate methodology. This holds as much for flying animals as it does for swimming ones, and similar experimental challenges apply – studying tethered as opposed to free locomotion, or studying the flow around robotic models as opposed to real animals. This book provides a wide-ranging snapshot of the state-of-the-art in experimental research on the physics of swimming and flying animals. The resulting picture reflects not only upon the questions that are of interest in current pure and applied research, but also upon the experimental techniques that are available to answer them.
Animal flight. --- Animal locomotion. --- Animal swimming. --- Biophysics. --- Hydrodynamics. --- Animal swimming --- Animal flight --- Animal locomotion --- Hydrodynamics --- Biophysics --- Animal mechanics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Applied Mathematics --- Applied Physics --- Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal mechanics. --- Animal movements (Physiology) --- Body mechanics, Animal --- Movements of animals (Physiology) --- Animal running --- Animal walking --- Running, Animal --- Walking, Animal --- Physics. --- Fluids. --- Biological physics. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Biophysics and Biological Physics. --- Biomechanics --- Locomotion --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Mechanics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability
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Aristoteles hat eine allgemeine, d.h. für Mensch und Tier gemeinsam konzipierte Theorie der Motivation: die Theorie der animalischen Ortsbewegung. Dieses Buch interpretiert die Theorie und analysiert ihre grundlegenden Begriffe. Im ersten, begriffsanalytisch gehaltenen Teil werden Aristoteles' Bestimmung der Lust/Leid-Empfindung, der Strebung und der drei Arten der Strebung behandelt. Im zweiten Teil folgt die zusammenhängende Interpretation der für die Theorie unmittelbar relevanten Texte. Dies sind De Anima III, Kapitel 9 bis 11, sowie die kleine Schrift De Motu Animalium (Kap. 6 bis 11). Im Resultat zeigt sich, dass Aristoteles' Motivationstheorie einen ganz eigenen Ansatz verfolgt, der, obgleich er stark auf den essentialistischen und hylemorphistischen Grundannahmen seiner Naturphilosophie aufbaut, interessante Perspektiven auf die Sachfragen bietet und die philosophische Debatte in der Handlungstheorie bereichern kann: Es ist gerade sein essentialistischer Naturbegriff, der es Aristoteles gestattet, dort zu überzeugenden Resultaten zu gelangen, wo die moderne Diskussion ins Stocken gekommen ist. Dies betrifft vor allem die Theorie der Strebung, die Psychophysik intentionaler Zustände und den Zusammenhang von Denken und Bewegung.
Soul --- Motivation (Psychology) --- Animal mechanics --- Aristotle --- Animal mechanics. --- Beweging (activiteit). --- Das @Gute. --- De anima (Aristoteles). --- De motu animalium (Aristoteles). --- Motivation (Psychology). --- Motivation. --- Soul. --- Human locomotion. --- Animal locomotion --- Ame --- Locomotion humaine --- Locomotion animale --- Aristotle. --- Aristotle. --De anima. --- Aristotle. --De motu animalium. --- Pre-Linnaean works of zoology --- Pre-Linnean works of zoology --- Animal running --- Animal walking --- Running, Animal --- Walking, Animal --- Pneuma --- Future life --- Philosophical anthropology --- Theological anthropology --- Animism --- Spirit --- Action, Psychology of --- Drive (Psychology) --- Psychology of action --- Psychology --- Animal movements (Physiology) --- Body mechanics, Animal --- Movements of animals (Physiology) --- Biomechanics --- Physiology --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- Animal locomotion. --- Zoology --- Locomotion --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Aristoteles. --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- De anima. --- Aristotle - De motu animalium --- Aristotle - De anima --- Philosophy of Action. --- Psychology.
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