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The Journal of the Text Encoding Initiative is the official journal of the Text Encoding Initiative consortium. It publishes the proceedings of the annual TEI Conference and Members' Meeting and special thematic issues: reports on electronic textual editing, current trends in TEI encoding, and new use cases for TEI. It furthermore provides a forum for articles on the discussion of the interface between the TEI and other communities, and more generally of the role of technological standards in the digital humanities, including digital scholarly editing, linguistic analysis, corpora creation, and newer areas such as mass digitization, semantic web research, and editing within virtual worlds.

Text processing (Computer science) --- Digital humanities --- Traitement de texte --- Humanités --- Sciences humaines numériques --- Informatique --- Computer Science

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La collana pubblica gli atti del convegno annuale di Linguistica Computazionale (CLiC-it), che ha lo scopo di costituire un luogo di discussione di riferimento nel campo delle ricerce sulla linguistica computazionale. Gli atti includono interventi sul trattamento automatico della lingua, comprendenti le riflessioni teoriche e metodologiche sul tema, e forniscono un contributo importante per questo campo di ricerca. Le altre tematiche principali sono: la linguistica computazionale, la linguistica, le scienze cognitive, l'apprendimento automatico, l'informatica, la rappresentazione della conoscenza, l'information retrieval e l'umanistica digitale. L'organizzazione del convegno è il risultato dello sforzo dell'Associazione Italiana di Linguistica Computazionale (AILC http://www.ai-lc.it/), rappresentata ogni anno da alcuni dei membri organizzatori, che sono affiliati anche ad altre organizzazioni che operano nell'ambito della linguistica computazionale. This book presents the proceedings of the annual Conference of Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it), which aims to provide a forum for discussion in the field of computational linguistics. The proceedings include interventions on the automatic treatment of language, with theoretical and methodological reflections on the subject, and provide an important contribution to this field of research. The other main topics are: computational linguistics, linguistics, cognitive sciences, automatic learning, computer science, knowledge representation, information retrieval and digital humanities. The organization of the conference is the result of the effort of the Italian Association of Computational Linguistics (AILC http://www.ai-lc.it/), represented every year by some of the organizing members, who are also affiliated to other organizations operating in the field of computational linguistics.

History & Philosophy Of Science --- linguistica computazionale --- elaborazione del linguaggio naturale --- umanistica digitale --- linguaggio --- tecnologia --- intelligenza artificiale --- elaborazione del testo --- linguistique computationelle --- traitement du langage naturel --- langue --- technologie --- intelligence artificielle --- traitement de texte --- Computational Linguistics --- natural language processing --- digital humenities --- language --- tecnology --- artificial intelligence --- text processing

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This volume contains the papers presented at the 13th International Symposium on String Processing and Information Retrieval (SPIRE), held October 11-13, 2006, in Glasgow, Scotland. The SPIRE annual symposium provides an opportunity for both new and established researchers to present original contributions to areas such as string processing (dictionary algorithms, text searching, pattern matching, text c- pression, text mining, natural language processing, and automata-based string processing); information retrieval languages, applications, and evaluation (IR modelling, indexing, ranking and ?ltering, interface design, visualization, cro- lingual IR systems, multimedia IR, digital libraries, collaborative retrieval, W- related applications, XML, information retrieval from semi-structured data, text mining, and generation of structured data from text); and interaction of biology and computation (sequencing and applications in molecular biology, evolution and phylogenetics, recognition of genes and regulatory elements, and sequen- driven protein structure prediction). The papers in this volume were selected from 102 papers submitted from over 20 di?erent countries in response to the Call for Papers. A total of 26 submissions were accepted as full papers, yielding an acceptance rate of about 25%. In view of the large number of good-quality submissions the Program Committee decided to accept 5 short papers, that have also been included in the proceedings. SPIRE 2006 also featured two talks by invited speakers: Jamie Callan (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) and Martin Farach-Colton (Rutgers University, USA).

Text processing (Computer science) --- Information retrieval --- Traitement de texte --- Recherche de l'information --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer science. --- Data structures (Computer science). --- Coding theory. --- Algorithms. --- Database management. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Database Management. --- Data Structures. --- Coding and Information Theory. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Data compression (Telecommunication) --- Digital electronics --- Information theory --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Computer programming --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Informatics --- Science --- Foundations --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Computer software. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information theory. --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- Artificial intelligence—Data processing. --- Data Science. --- Data centers

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Derived from contributions to the Workshop on pen and touch technology on education (WIPTTE) in 2015, this edited volume highlights recent developments for pen and tablet research within the education system with a particular focus on hardware and software developments, comprising the perspectives of teachers, school and university administrators, and researchers for educators at every level. Split into six distinct parts, the book explores topics like how classrooms are increasingly using sketch-based videos, created by teachers and students alike, and how the teaching of key skills such as literacy, languages, math, and art via pen and touch technologies within the classroom are leading to improvements in engagement, learning, and retention levels amongst students. Future perspectives of digital learning, as envisioned by current high school students, are also explored. Revolutionizing Education with Digital Ink is a must-read for those seeking to understand the direction of current and future pen and touch research, its current use in classrooms, and future research directions

Computer science. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Education --- Educational technology. --- Computer Science. --- Computers and Education. --- Educational Technology. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Data processing. --- Human-computer interaction. --- Computer-human interaction --- Human factors in computing systems --- Interaction, Human-computer --- Instructional technology --- Technology in education --- Human engineering --- User-centered system design --- User interfaces (Computer systems) --- Technology --- Educational innovations --- Instructional systems --- Teaching --- Aids and devices --- Education. --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Electronic data processing --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Informatics --- Science --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Training --- Education—Data processing. --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Computer Science --- Informatique --- Interfaces utilisateurs (Informatique) --- Text processing (Computer science) --- Traitement de texte --- Education - Data processing --- Éducation - Informatique --- Educational technology --- Digital Education and Educational Technology. --- Computer uses in education --- Computers in education --- Educational computing --- Microcomputer uses in education --- Microcomputers in education --- Éducation

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CICLing 2008 (www. CICLing. org) was the 9th Annual Conference on Intel- gent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics. The CICLing conferences are intended to provide a wide-scope forum for the discussion of both the art and craft of natural language processing research and the best practices in its applications. This volume contains the papers accepted for oral presentation at the c- ference, as well as several of the best papers accepted for poster presentation. Other papers accepted for poster presentationwerepublished in specialissues of other journals(seethe informationonthe website). Since 2001the CICLing p- ceedings have been published in Springer’s Lecture Notes in Computer Science series, as volumes 2004, 2276, 2588, 2945, 3406, 3878, and 4394. The book consists of 12 sections, representative of the main tasks and app- cations of Natural Language Processing: – Language resources – Morphology and syntax – Semantics and discourse – Word sense disambiguation and named entity recognition – Anaphora and co-reference – Machine translation and parallel corpora – Natural language generation – Speech recognition – Information retrieval and question answering – Text classi?cation – Text summarization – Spell checking and authoring aid A total of 204 papers by 438 authors from 39 countries were submitted for evaluation (see Tables 1 and 2). Each submission was reviewed by at least two independent Program Committee members. This volume contains revised v- sions of 52 papers by 129 authors from 24 countries selected for inclusion in the conference program (the acceptance rate was 25. 5%).

Text processing (Computer science) --- Computational linguistics --- Discourse analysis --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Traitement de texte --- Linguistique informatique --- Analyse du discours --- Systèmes d'information --- Congresses. --- Data processing --- Congrès --- Informatique --- Computer Science --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Computer science. --- Mathematical logic. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Computational linguistics. --- Computer Science. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Database management --- Electronic data processing --- Word processing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Informatics --- Science --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Machine theory. --- Formal Languages and Automata Theory. --- Abstract automata --- Abstract machines --- Automata --- Mathematical machine theory --- Algorithms --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Recursive functions --- Robotics --- Data centers --- Natural language processing (Computer science)