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In the Federal Republic of Germany the number of asylum seekers has fallen considerably in recent years. The recognition rate lies at around one percent. What has happened to the refugees? Are there no longer any reasons to apply for asylum? In order to find asylum seekers, one must look in the new EU member states on the external borders, and to the countries immediately beyond the borders: because of regulations about jurisdiction, more and more refugees become stranded on the edges of the EU and can only reach other European target countries by irregular means. The study shows, using Germany and Poland as examples, how the significance of asylum law has changed over the last 20 years, how this change can be explained, and how it relates to migrants' strategies. Inthis manner the study offers new insight into the field of asylum policy in three respects: on the one hand, asylum policy is analysed in the context of category construction related to migration policy. In this way the significance of the categorization and hierarchization of 'desirable and 'undesirable' migrants as a central component of 'migration management' is revealed. On the other hand, the two studies of individual countries provide an extensive picture of asylum policy in Germany and Poland. By embedding the two case studies in developments at EU level, and relating them to each other, the study offers a new and comprehensive insight into the dynamics which have determined the changes in the European asylum regime in the last two decades.
Asylum, Right of --- Asylum, Right of --- History.
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Increasingly, European states are using policy on the reception of asylum seekers as an instrument of immigration control, eg by deterring the lodging of asylum applications, preventing integration into their societies and exercising a large degree of control over asylum seekers in order to facilitate expulsion. The European Union is currently engaged in a process of developing minimum conditions for the reception of asylum seekers, as part of a Common European Asylum System. This book critically examines the outcomes of the negotiation process on these minimum standards - Directive 2003/9/EC and Directive 2013/33/EU - in relation to international refugee law, international social security law and international human rights law. It presents a comprehensive analysis of state obligations that stem from these different fields of law with regard to asylum seekers' access to the labour market and social security benefits and compares them to the minimum standards developed in the European Union. To this end, it offers an in-depth study into the notion of non-discrimination on the basis of nationality in the field of social security and a detailed analysis of recent developments in the case law of the European Court on Human Rights on positive obligations in the socioeconomic sphere. It takes into account both the special characteristics of international legal obligations for states in the socioeconomic sphere and the legal consequences of the tentative legal status of asylum seekers. In addition, this book particularly examines how the instrumental use of social policy relates to international law
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This study deals with the formative powers of modern liberal ideas of private property. The liberal subject emerged with the formations of European liberalism, Atlantic slavery, and settler colonial expansion in the New World. Toni Morrison's A Mercy is thus identified as a key literary text that generates a fundamental critique of the connections between self-making and private property at its 17th-century scene.
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This book fills a very important gap in policy analysis by addressing, among other topics, such concerns as how information and communication technologies have changed our conceptions about privacy and the variety of possible options for the future of privacy.
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The concept of sanctuary-giving refuge to the threatened, vulnerable stranger-is universal and older than human society. From its origins in primate populations, to its elaboration in ancient religious traditions, to the modern legal institution of asylum, Linda Rabben tells the story of sanctuary as it evolved over thousands of years. She then examines asylum today, analysing policy in the US, Canada, Europe, and Australia and linking them to the experiences of courageous individuals to show how immigration and asylum are under attack in around the world. Her expert account offers critic
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Il lavoro intende analizzare il crescente percorso di giuridificazione della persona sotto il particolare profilo della deducibilità in contratto dei diritti immateriali della personalità. Tradizionalmente esclusi dall’ambito di esplicazione dell’autonomia privata, la prassi ha invece visto l’affermarsi di fattispecie di disposizione dell’immagine e del nome delle persone, in particolare nel campo, in senso lato, pubblicitario (si pensi agli accordi di sponsorizzazione e merchandising) e nel mondo dello spettacolo. La più recente evoluzione tecnologica ha comportato una ulteriore evoluzione della giuridificazione della persona, attraverso la raccolta sempre più pervasiva dei dati personali effettuata, in particolare, in occasione dell’offerta di beni e servizi (si pensi all’offerta online di servizi “gratuiti” ma la cui erogazione è subordinata al consenso al trattamento dei dati). La ricerca si propone dunque, dopo aver sottoposto a critica il dogma dell’indisponibilità dei diritti della personalità, di esaminare come la comune disciplina contrattuale debba declinarsi nel caso in cui oggetto del contratto siano gli attributi immateriali della persona e di sottolineare le differenze che necessariamente intercorrono tra le fattispecie, per così dire, più tradizionali di disposizione del nome e dell’immagine della persona e quelle di più recente emersione aventi ad oggetto la raccolta dei dati personali, in cui la logica di massa che sorregge lo sfruttamento dei dati e la sussistenza di una disciplina specifica in materia di trattamento impongono una riflessione diversificata.
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