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Ce livre est adapté aux étudiants en master radioprotection, école d’ingénieur mais aussi aux étudiants spécialisés en BTS ou licence radioprotection. Son but est d’apprendre à savoir maîtriser les différents cas proposés. Les problèmes abordent tous les thèmes allant de la radioactivité en passant par la dosimétrie physique, les expositions externes et internes, les effets biologiques, la détection, jusqu’aux aspects réglementaires. Ce sont près de trente ans d’enseignement et de conception d’exercices et de problèmes qui me permettent de vous proposer ce livre.
Radiation --- Safety measures. --- Radioactivity --- Radiation Protection. --- Radioprotection --- Radioactivité --- Radiotoxicité --- Safety measures --- Mesures de sécurité
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The peroxiredoxin family was discovered approximately 30 years ago and is now recognized as one of the most important families of enzymes related to antioxidant defense and cellular signaling. Peroxiredoxin 6 shares the basic enzymatic functions that characterize this family, but also exhibits several unique and crucial activities. These include the ability to reduce phospholipid hydroperoxides, phospholipase A2 activity, and an acyl transferase activity that is important in phospholipid remodeling. This book describes the available models for investigating the unique functions of PRDX6 and its role in normal physiological function, as well its roles in the pathophysiology of diseases including cancer, diseases of the eye, and male fertility.
n/a --- NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) oxidase --- sperm capacitation --- phospholipid hydroperoxide --- cornea --- peroxidase --- phospholipase A2 --- 1-Cys Prdx --- knock-in mouse --- drug delivery --- antioxidant activity --- sulfinic acid --- radioprotection --- spermatozoa --- peroxiredoxin 6 --- mass spectroscopic analysis --- knockout mouse --- phospholipase A2 activity --- liposomes --- mitochondrial membrane potential --- lipid peroxidation --- PLA2 activity --- ionizing radiation --- glutathione peroxidase --- Peroxiredoxin --- Prdx6 structure --- membrane repair --- substrate binding --- inflammation --- reactive oxygen species --- Prdx6 --- sulfonic/sulfinic acid --- Fuchs’ endothelial corneal dystrophy --- endothelium --- fertilization --- peroxidatic cysteine --- thioredoxin fold --- redox balance --- surfactant protein A --- diabetes --- oxidative stress --- Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy
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New edition of the reprint Fungal pigments: Chapters titles: PART 1. Investigation on various chemical classes of fungal pigments: Genomic Analysis and Assessment of Melanin Synthesis in Amorphotheca resinae by Jeong-Joo Oh et al.; Fungal Melanins and Applications in Healthcare, Bioremediation and Industry by Ellie Rose Mattoon et al.; Recent Findings in Azaphilone Pigments by Lúcia P. S. Pimenta et al.; Characterization of a Biofilm Bioreactor Designed for the Single-Step Production of Aerial Conidia and Oosporein by Beauveria bassiana PQ2 by Héctor Raziel Lara-Juache et al.; PART 2. Molecular characterization: Molecular Characterization of Fungal Pigments by Miriam S. Valenzuela-Gloria et al.; PART 3. Biological properties: Seven New Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Xanthoquinodins from Jugulospora vestita by Lulu Shao et al.; PART 4. Toxicity assessment and safety evaluation of fungal pigments: Safety Evaluation of Fungal Pigments for Food Applications by Rajendran Poorniammal et al.; Preliminary Examination of the Toxicity of Spalting Fungal Pigments: A Comparison between Extraction Methods by Badria H. Almurshidi et al.; PART 5. Use of by-products or waste for industrial production of fungal pigments: Production of Bio-Based Pigments from Food Processing Industry By-Products Using Aspergillus carbonarius by Ezgi Bezirhan Arikan et al.; PART 6. Prospective aspects and brainstorming: Does Structural Color Exist in True Fungi? by Juliet Brodie et al.; Fungal Biomarkers Stability in Mars Regolith Analogues after Simulated Space and Mars-like Conditions by Alessia Cassaro et al.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- antimicrobial activity --- cytotoxicity --- secondary metabolites --- Sordariales --- xanthoquinodins --- Aspergillus carbonarius --- bioconversion --- food processing industry by-product valorization --- filamentous fungi --- bio-based pigment --- Myxomycetes --- iridescence --- pigmentation --- evolution of color --- mycelia --- cell organization --- living photonics --- spalting --- fungal pigment --- xylindein --- dramada --- Chlorociboria aeruginosa --- Chlorociboria aeruginascens --- Scytalidium cuboideum --- natural pigment --- natural colorant --- Amorphotheca resinae --- fungal melanin --- bioinformatics --- melanin pigments --- fungi pigments --- types --- structure --- molecular elucidation --- industrial microbiology --- melanin --- fungi --- radioprotection --- biotechnology --- fungal pigments --- natural pigments --- azaphilones --- production --- biotechnological tools --- non-mycotoxigenic strains --- regulatory issues --- Beauveria bassiana --- biological control --- oosporein --- spore production --- mycotoxins --- safety evaluation --- pigment toxicity --- spectroscopy --- Mars exploration --- life-detection --- pigments --- nucleic acids --- n/a
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Health and wellness are among the core segments of quickly-changing consumer goods, with ever-increasing health consciousness among consumers around the globe. Functional foods and beverages, formulated from natural ingredients with targeted physiological functions, are at the heart of research and development in the food industry. The application of modern biotechnology methods in the food and agricultural industry is expected to alleviate hunger today and help avoid mass starvation in the future. Modern food biotechnology has in recent years been transforming existing methods of food production and preparation far beyond the traditional scope. Currently, at the global level, food biotechnological research has focused on traditional process optimization (starter culture development, enzymology, fermentation), food safety and quality, nutritional quality improvement, functional foods, and food preservation (improving shelf life). The fermentation of substrates considered for human consumption has been applied for centuries as a process that enhances shelf life, sensory properties, and nutritional value. Special emphasis has also been given to newly growing concepts, such as functional foods and probiotics. The application of biotechnology in the food sciences has led to an increase in food production and has enhanced the quality and safety of food.
Canavalia gladiata --- triglyceride --- glycerol --- AMP-activated protein kinase --- peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor --- obesity --- synbiotics --- Lactobacillus --- Bifidobacterium --- inulin --- fructooligosaccharide --- functional food --- milk fermentation --- flaxseed --- active acidity --- yogurt bacteria --- apparent viscosity --- syneresis --- bioactive compounds --- probiotics --- intestinal permeability --- cholesterol --- jamun --- nutrition --- antioxidant --- inflammation --- cancer --- radioprotection --- diabetes --- hyperlipidemia --- value addition --- packaging --- yoghurt --- green tea --- functional product --- sensory quality --- physical properties --- vitamins --- GABA --- phenolic compounds --- organosulfur compounds --- bioactive peptides --- biogenic amines --- stress --- galacto-oligosaccharides --- oligofructose --- inflammatory bowel disease --- Cheonggukjang --- dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis --- protective effect --- gajami-sikhae --- MALDI-TOF MS --- microbial community --- culture-dependent method --- fermentation --- identification --- fermentation temperature --- Godulbaegi kimchi --- antioxidant activity --- antimicrobial activity --- kimchi quality --- artificial neural network --- functional beverage --- partial least-squares regression --- teff-based substrate --- 2D-fluorescence spectroscopy
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The close relationship between food intake and health promotion is not new; it dates back to Hippocrates’s famous “let food be your medicine and medicine be your food”, which is still as timely as ever. In recent years, some scientific evidence has supported this statement, showing that dietary plant extracts, or bioactive compounds isolated therefrom, are able to prevent or slow down the progression of chronic and degenerative diseases, making them particularly interesting from a nutraceutical point of view. On the other hand, extensive chemical investigations of functional plant extracts’ constituents are needed to rationalize certain bioactivity, in terms of efficacy and safety.
antioxidant effect --- lectins --- nanoliposomes --- purity grade --- quercetin --- trans-aconitic acid --- anthocyanins --- antioxidant activity --- bioactive compounds --- colorants --- fruit juices --- polyphenols --- wild blueberry --- antidiabetic --- cardioprotective --- functional foods --- nutraceuticals --- okra --- phytotherapy --- Jamaican cherry --- fermentation --- Lactobacillus plantarum --- antioxidant --- food nutrition improvement --- okra mucilage --- okra polysaccharides --- biopolymer --- α-amylase activity --- α-glucosidase activity --- antidiabetic activity --- biodegradable --- edible film --- release --- pectin --- sodium caseinate --- oil oxidation --- waste biomass --- coffee --- Coffea arabica --- phenolic --- free-radical scavenging --- iron chelating --- cytotoxic --- plant secondary metabolites --- antiviral activity --- food --- noroviruses --- MNV --- FCV --- yogurt --- betalains --- encapsulation --- lyophilization --- ionizing radiation --- radioprotection --- flavonoids --- plant extracts --- oxidative stress --- zebrafish embryo --- carotenoids --- Trapa bispinosa Roxb. --- polyphenol --- ellagitannin --- gallotannin --- α-glucosidase inhibitor --- advanced glycation end products (AGEs) --- antiglycation effect --- LC/UV/ESIMS analysis --- anti-diabetic --- abscisic acid --- Diabetes mellitus --- molecular docking --- phytohormones --- spray drying --- vegetable powders --- beetroot --- natural colorants --- violet betalain pigments --- bioactivity --- medicinal plants --- wild fruits --- industrial crops --- PCA --- HCA --- phenols --- TEAC --- roasting --- GAE
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A large number of diseases affect salivary gland (SG) secretion through different mechanisms, leading to SG dysfunction and associated oral problems. The glands may suffer from viral, bacterial, and, albeit rarely, fungal infections, which may cause painful swelling or obstruction; they could also become the target of an autoimmune attack or may be affected by various benign and malignant tumors which consist of a heterogeneous group of lesions with complex clinical–pathological characteristics. The loss of normal SG function results in widespread deterioration of oral health. This book, entitled “Diseases of Salivary Glands”, provides an overview of recent advances in the field of SG disorders, focusing on the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of SG diseases and on the most innovative investigation techniques that could help to preserve patients’ health, function, and quality of life.
salivary glands --- minor salivary glands --- salivary gland carcinoma --- mucoepidermoid carcinoma --- in situ carcinoma --- intra-cystic carcinoma --- chronic kidney disease --- salivary gland dysfunction --- salivary biomarkers --- oxidative stress --- nitrosative stress --- viral infection --- Epstein-Barr virus --- HTLV-1 --- salivary gland epithelial cell --- Hashimoto’s disease --- saliva --- Sjögren’s syndrome --- autoimmune disease --- physiopathology --- treatment --- diagnosis --- review --- primary Sjögren’s syndrome --- imaging --- salivary gland --- sialography --- salivary gland ultrasonography --- magnetic resonance imaging --- sialendoscopy --- salivary gland scintigraphy --- positron emission tomography --- NF-κB --- inflammation --- autoimmunity --- innate cells --- adaptive cells --- MR sialography --- dynamic --- sublingual gland ducts --- xerostomia --- SGEC --- immortalization --- acinar --- ductal --- spheroid --- n/a --- autoimmune diseases --- Sjögren syndrome --- B-cell lymphoma --- extranodal marginal zone lymphoma --- MALT lymphoma --- primary breast lymphoma --- radiation --- hyposalivation --- purinergic signaling --- bystander effect --- P2 receptors --- radioprotection --- head and neck cancer --- oral candidiasis --- Hashimoto's disease --- Sjögren's syndrome --- primary Sjögren's syndrome --- Sjögren syndrome
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