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In this passionate and powerful book-part manifesto, part plan of action-the renowned economist Jeffrey D. Sachs offers a practical strategy to move America, seemingly more divided than ever, toward a new consensus: sustainable development. Sustainable development is a holistic approach that emphasizes economic, social, and environmental objectives in shaping policy. In focusing too much on economic growth, the United States has neglected rising economic inequality and dire environmental threats. Now, even growth is imperiled.Sachs explores issues that have captivated the nation and political debate, including infrastructure, trade deals, energy policy, the proper size and role of government, the national debt, and income inequality. Not only does he provide illuminating and accessible explanations of the forces at work in each case, but he also presents specific policy solutions. His argument rises above the pessimism born of political paralysis, economic stagnation, and partisanship to devise a brighter way forward, achievable both individually and collectively. In Building the New American Economy, Sachs shows how the United States can find a path to renewed economic progress that is fair and environmentally sustainable.
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Bringing the analysis of Brazil's economic performance up to date, Baer's classic text remains the only book in English to provide a thorough historical, statistical, and institutional description of the Brazilian economy. After touching on such issues as Brazil's early exporting economy, the impact of the industrialization process, and the historical struggle to bring inflation under control, the book turns to contemporary issues, the changing nature of Brazil's international trading and investment links, the process of privatization, environmental issues, and the economics of the health delivery system. Scholars, students, international institutions dealing with development, and corporate officers dealing with Latin America will welcome this up-to-date, definitive book on one of the world's largest economies.
POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Public Policy / Economic Policy --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Brazil --- Economic conditions.
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After a meteoric rise, China's growth has come to a screeching halt. Salvatore Babones provides an up-to-date assessment of how China's economic problems are undermining its challenge to the Western-dominated world order. He tells how liberal individualism has become the leitmotif of American Tianxia.
China --- Foreign relations --- Economic conditions. --- United States --- Economic conditions --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Economic Policy.
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POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Public Policy / Economic Policy --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Africa --- Economic policy. --- Social policy. --- Eastern Hemisphere
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POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Public Policy / Economic Policy --- Manufacturing industries --- Competition, International --- Industries --- Business & Economics --- Competition, International. --- International competition --- World economics --- International relations --- International trade --- War --- Economic aspects
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POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Public Policy / Economic Policy --- Semiconductor industry --- Technology transfer --- Competition, International --- Industries --- Business & Economics --- Competition, International. --- International competition --- World economics --- International relations --- International trade --- War --- Economic aspects
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POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Public Policy / Economic Policy --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Asia --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- Asian and Pacific Council countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia
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One of the most vexing problems for governments is building controversial facilities that serve the needs of all citizens but have adverse consequences for host communities. Policymakers must decide not only where to locate often unwanted projects but also what methods to use when interacting with opposition groups. In Site Fights, Daniel P. Aldrich gathers quantitative evidence from close to five hundred municipalities across Japan to show that planners deliberately seek out acquiescent and unorganized communities for such facilities in order to minimize conflict. When protests arise over nuclear power plants, dams, and airports, agencies regularly rely on the coercive powers of the modern state, such as land expropriation and police repression. Only under pressure from civil society do policymakers move toward financial incentives and public relations campaigns. Through fieldwork and interviews with bureaucrats and activists, Aldrich illustrates these dynamics with case studies from Japan, France, and the United States. The incidents highlighted in Site Fights stress the importance of developing engaged civil society even in the absence of crisis, thereby making communities both less attractive to planners of controversial projects and more effective at resisting future threats.
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While other studies of international leadership have looked at a variety of measures to predict behavior, this book demonstrates that the key factor is international finance. J. Samuel Barkin uses an innovative blend of rationalist and constructivist methodologies, approaches to international political economy that normally exist in isolation from one another. Barkin argues that the level of a country's involvement in international finance specifically motivates it to lead. This is particularly relevant today, given the on-going discussions on how to respond to local and global financial crises. Barkin illustrates his theory with an episodic history of international monetary leadership over the last four centuries: Dutch leadership in the seventeenth century; British leadership in the nineteenth; the failure of leadership in the interwar era and Great Depression; and the role of the U.S. in the construction of an international economic infrastructure since World War II.
POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Public Policy / Economic Policy --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Finance - General --- International economic relations --- Money --- Leadership --- History. --- Ability --- Command of troops --- Followership
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The Silence of Congress is the first book to examine state taxation of interstate commerce and the relative inactivity on the part of Congress to regulate such commerce. As states actively seek to maximize tax revenues, congressional silence has affected both citizens and corporations and resulted in myriad tax inequalities from one state to another on such things as personal income, estates, cigarettes and alcoholic beverages, tourism, and even visiting athlete status. Inconsistencies also affect a state's ability to attract and hold lucrative business investments such as sports franchises and gambling facilities. Noting that Congress has been slow to take advantage of the broad powers granted it by the United States Constitution in this area, Joseph F. Zimmerman evaluates the usefulness of Adam Smith's four universally acclaimed maxims of fair taxation and recommends changes to ground rules that would increase cooperation between states while aiding in the creation of a more perfect economic union.
POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Public Policy / Economic Policy --- Intergovernmental tax relations --- Interstate commerce --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- States --- Taxation --- States. --- Commerce
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