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Corrosion is a significant issue in many industrial fields. Among other strategies, coatings are by far the most important technology for corrosion protection of metallic surfaces. The Special Issue “Advanced Coatings for Corrosion Protection” has been launched as a means to present recent developments in any type of advanced coating for corrosion protection. This book compiles 15 contributions on metallic, inorganic, polymeric and nanoparticle enhanced coatings that provide corrosion protection as well as other functionalities.

fluorine free --- silanization --- superhydrophobic --- corrosion protection --- self-cleaning --- cathodic protection --- corrosion mitigation method --- potentiodynamic polarization test --- simulation --- pre-insulated pipeline --- zinc-rich coating --- cold galvanized coating --- durability --- magnesium --- microstructure --- coating --- corrosion --- polarization --- apatite --- scanning electrodeposition --- Ni-Fe-Co-P-CeO2 composite coating --- electrochemical corrosion behavior --- corrosion mechanism --- Zn-Al diffusion layer --- mechanical energy aided diffusion --- corrosion resistance --- electrochemistry --- aluminum foam --- electrodeposition --- compression test --- polyurea --- aging mechanism --- morphology --- chemical properties --- phase separation --- hydrogen bond --- magnesium alloy --- MAO coating --- corrosion behavior --- stratification phenomena --- marine environments --- aluminum alloy AlMg6 --- Al2O3 coating --- phase composition --- stress corrosion --- micro-arc oxidation --- polymer --- water hydraulic valve --- cavitation --- erosion --- coating selection --- molecular dynamics --- boride-based cermet --- laser cladding synthesis --- laser power --- hardness --- wear resistance --- MAX phase --- Ti2AlN --- PVD coating --- oxidation --- hydrogen permeation --- tungsten --- W–Cr–C coating --- carburization --- intergranular corrosion --- pitting corrosion --- stainless steel --- passivated --- electrochemical noise --- precipitation hardening --- metallic coatings --- anodizing layers --- passivation --- polymeric coatings --- laser cladding --- PVD --- superhydrophobic coatings --- composite coatings --- n/a --- W-Cr-C coating

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Due to their unique size-dependent physicochemical properties, nanostructured thin films are used in a wide range of applications from smart coating and drug delivery to electrocatalysis and highly-sensitive sensors. Depending on the targeted application and the deposition technique, these materials have been designed and developed by tuning their atomic-molecular 2D- and/or 3D-aggregation, thickness, crystallinity, and porosity, having effects on their optical, mechanical, catalytic, and conductive properties. Several open questions remain about the impact of nanomaterial production and use on environment and health. Many efforts are currently being made not only to prevent nanotechnologies and nanomaterials from contributing to environmental pollution but also to design nanomaterials to support, control, and protect the environment. This Special Issue aims to cover the recent advances in designing nanostructured films focusing on environmental issues related to their fabrication processes (e.g., low power and low cost technologies, the use of environmentally friendly solvents), their precursors (e.g., waste-recycled, bio-based, biodegradable, and natural materials), their applications (e.g., controlled release of chemicals, mimicking of natural processes, and clean energy conversion and storage), and their use in monitoring environment pollution (e.g., sensors optically- or electrically-sensitive to pollutants)

polyhydroxibutyrate --- graphene oxide --- nanostructured films --- iridescence --- carbon nanotube --- corrosion --- biomaterial --- powders --- adsorption energy --- UPD --- plasma irradiation --- metallic nanoparticles --- STM --- nanospiral --- PA-PVD --- light trapping --- ruthenium --- aqueous dispersion --- DFT --- monomer synthesis --- ultrathin films --- galvanic displacement --- quantum confinement --- rod coating --- nanocomposite conductive polymers --- nanocrystalline cellulose --- phase transition performance --- La2O3 passivation layer --- interfacial energy --- lamination --- lysozyme --- nanofibrous membranes --- H2TPP --- poly(dimethylacrylamide) --- iron oxides --- water filtration --- hybrid deposition system --- Pt thin deposits --- reinforced --- wires --- self-assembly --- composite gel --- electron–phonon coupling --- barrier material --- PAS device --- hydrogel --- nanoscratch --- thin film --- polymeric matrix --- SEM --- silver --- sputtering --- optical transmittance --- wound dressing --- agarose --- XPEEM --- CERAMIS® --- highly oriented pyrolytic graphite --- FeO --- Raman scattering --- model system --- XPS --- photocatalysis --- photovoltaics --- atomic layer deposition --- chirality --- structural characterization --- polystyrene --- nanofiber --- 2D growth --- nanostructure --- biomedical --- VOCs selectivity --- silicon thin film --- electrodeposition --- electrocatalysis --- SLRR --- chemosensor --- CaxCoO2 --- spin coating --- nanocomposites --- Al2O3 --- metal-organic framework --- nanocoating of SiOx --- platinum --- symmetry --- PECVD --- thermal analysis --- first-principles calculation --- electrical properties --- biomimetic solvent sensors --- modulation structure --- nanofibers --- mercury vapors adsorbing layer --- hydrogenated amorphous carbon films --- phase transformation --- birefringence --- nanostructured back reflectors --- mesoporous --- silk sericin --- polymer nanoparticles --- LEEM --- SorpTest --- InAlN --- metamaterial --- microparticle deposition --- CdTe --- homogeneity --- luminous transmittance --- LDH --- hybrid material --- scaffolds --- MgO --- polystyrene sphere assisted lithography --- Ge surface engineering --- epitaxial growth --- AuNPs --- Kr physisorption --- plasma deposition --- ReB2/TaN multilayers --- vanadium dioxide --- FIB --- mask --- self-catalysed --- mesoporous graphene --- coating --- post-treatment --- Mg alloy --- photonic nanostructures --- ink --- deposition --- Mueller matrix --- electrospinning deposition --- polar semiconductors --- zinc oxide --- thin films --- Fe3O4 --- TiO2NPs --- mechanical flexibility --- hazardous organic solvents --- permeation --- interfacial model --- microscopy --- LEED --- electrical conductivity --- PVD

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Material loss due to wear and corrosion and high resistance to motion generate high costs. Therefore, minimizing friction and wear is a problem of great importance. This book is focused on the tribological behavior of functional surfaces. It contains information regarding the improvement of tribological properties of sliding elements via changes in surface topography. Tribological impacts of surface texturing depending on the creation of dimples on co-acting surfaces are also discussed. The effects of various coatings on the minimization of friction and wear and corrosion resistance are also studied. Friction can be also reduced by introducing a new oil.

Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) --- Ti-6Al-4V --- friction --- wear --- thermo-elastohydrodynamic lubrication --- DLC-coating --- microtexturing --- surface modification --- friction mechanisms --- energy efficiency --- internal combustion engine --- cam/tappet-contact --- surface --- roughness --- failure analysis --- contact modeling --- statistic approach --- amorphous coating --- laser cladding --- supersonic plasma spraying --- microstructure --- corrosion resistance --- wear resistance --- turbomachinery --- contacts --- rotor/stator interactions --- abradable coating --- thermal effects --- surface topography --- friction reduction --- ionic liquid --- lubrication --- surface chemistry --- tetrahedral amorphous carbon --- surface texturing --- pin-on-disc --- conformal contact --- friction force --- lubricated sliding --- sliding friction --- carbon-based coatings --- laser surface texturing --- low-temperature --- composite coating --- epoxy–PTFE --- modified TiO2 --- tribological properties --- detonation gun spray --- structure --- carbolized titanium --- hardness --- phase --- adhesion --- heat treatment --- tribocorrosion --- PVD --- Cr/CrN --- wear mechanics --- n/a --- epoxy-PTFE

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Machining remains one of the most important manufacturing processes in the metalworking industry. Studies on this process have investigated the machinability of different materials, the behaviour of tools, chip formation, surface integrity, forces involved, and its economic and environmental sustainability. New materials are constantly being developed, and machining research needs to closely follow these developments. This book examines recent research in the machining field, covering several aspects and presenting very interesting developments in this area of knowledge.

magnesium alloy --- UNS M11917 --- AZ91D --- hole repair --- surface roughness --- dry drilling --- re-drilling --- thin plates --- thin-wall --- machining --- aluminium --- cutting forces --- roughness --- dry --- carbide tool --- Haynes 282 --- finishing turning --- UNS A97075 --- dry turning --- surface integrity --- straightness --- parallelism --- roundness --- concentricity --- circular run-out --- total run-out --- cylindricity --- tool edge preparation --- segmented chip --- machining simulation --- burr --- optimization --- turning process --- turning tools --- solid tools --- cemented carbide --- coated tools --- coated cemented carbide --- Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) --- Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) --- multilayered coatings --- nanolayered coatings --- wear mechanism --- tool life --- minimum quantity Lubricant (MQL) --- cutting energy --- tool damage --- liquid nitrogen --- carbon dioxide snow --- vibrations --- part quality --- flexible vacuum fixture --- AA2024 floor milling --- chip segmentation --- damage modeling --- dynamic strain aging --- stainless steel --- Ca treatment --- machinability --- turning --- chip breakability --- weight distribution --- non-metallic inclusions --- AWJM (abrasive water jet machining) --- CFRTP (carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastics) --- hybrid structure --- surface quality --- Ra --- Rz --- C/TPU (carbon/thermoplastic polyurethane) --- milling --- tool coating --- TiAlN --- TiAlN-based coatings --- multilayer --- nanolayer --- wear mechanisms --- n/a

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This annual joint OECD-WTO publication provides a comprehensive analysis of trends and developments in aid that aims to help developing countries integrate into the global economy and benefit from trade opportunities. Case stories and self-assessments by partner countries, bilateral and multilateral donor agencies, providers of South-South co-operation, and regional economic communities provide the basis for this analysis, coupled with OECD aid data and findings from evaluations and econometric studies.

Development aid. Development cooperation --- Economic assistance --- Commerce. --- Economic assistance. --- International economic relations. --- Aid for Trade (Initiative) --- Developing countries --- Developed countries --- Developed countries. --- Developing countries. --- Commerce --- Foreign economic relations --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- International economic relations --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Trade --- Economics --- Business --- Transportation --- Industries --- AfT --- World Trade Organization --- Emerging nations --- Fourth World --- Global South --- LDC's --- Least developed countries --- Less developed countries --- Newly industrialized countries --- Newly industrializing countries --- NICs --- Third World --- Underdeveloped areas --- Underdeveloped countries --- Advanced countries --- Advanced nations --- Developed nations --- Economically advanced countries --- Economically advanced nations --- First World --- Industrial countries --- Industrial nations --- Industrial societies --- Industrialized countries --- Industrialized nations --- Western countries --- NICs (Newly industrialized countries) --- Development --- development aid --- economic recession --- developing countries --- international trade --- aid programme. --- poverty --- povertà --- chudoba --- faqar --- siromaštvo --- ένδεια --- pobreza --- revščina --- vaesus --- fattigdom --- köyhyys --- Armut --- pauvreté --- бедност --- armoede --- nabadzība --- сиромаштија --- ubóstwo --- skurdas --- сиромаштво --- szegénység --- varfëri --- sărăcie --- fattig --- nouze --- ενδεής --- ekonomiskt svag --- i dobët ekonomikisht --- economie slabă --- indigente --- lufta kundër varfërisë --- szegény --- ekonomicky slabé obyvatelstvo --- uusköyhät --- lidé s nízkými příjmy --- беда --- Einkommensschwacher --- немаштија --- szegénység elleni küzdelem --- săraci --- cīņa ar nabadzību --- nuevo pobre --- καταπολέμηση της φτώχειας --- οικονομικά ασθενής --- ekonomska slabost --- økonomisk svagt stillet --- ekonomiski vājš --- boj proti chudobe --- i varfër --- pauvre --- schudobnelý --- pauperism --- nouveau pauvre --- lucha contra la pobreza --- mendigo --- debilidade económica --- sociálně slabí občané --- fight against poverty --- poor --- лица со ниски примања --- menesteroso --- new poor --- neopovero --- bekæmpelse af fattigdom --- борба против сиромаштија --- wirtschaftlich Schwacher --- pauperismo --- võitlus vaesusega --- neue Armut --- povero --- majanduslikult nõrk --- економска слабост --- i varfër i ri --- oskudica --- neturtingieji --- ekonomiškai silpnas --- boj proti bídě --- nieuwe arme --- fattigdomsbekämpning --- nyfattig --- medellös --- economically weak --- lupta împotriva sărăciei --- vähävarainen --- πενία --- chudobný --- uusvaene --- Bekämpfung der Armut --- νεόπτωχος --- zproletarizované skupiny --- ubemidlet --- pobre --- bijeda --- zchudnutí --- lutte contre la pauvreté --- naujieji skurdžiai --- luta contra a pobreza --- neimaština --- φτώχεια --- bída --- köyhyyden torjuminen --- ekonomicky slabý --- meno abbiente --- borba protiv siromaštva --- économiquement faible --- φτωχός --- bestrijding van de armoede --- novo pobre --- lotta all'indigenza --- Armer --- köyhä --- economisch zwak --- kova su skurdu --- άπορος --- gazdaságilag gyenge --- vaene --- arm --- indigent --- biståndsprogram --- program pomoci --- bistandsprogram --- програма за помощ --- programma di aiuto --- program de asistență --- Hilfsprogramm --- pagalbos programa --- program pomocy --- programa de ajuda --- programm ta’ għajnuna --- program pomoči --- segélyprogram --- програма за помош --- abistamisprogramm --- πρόγραμμα ενισχύσεων --- program pomoći --- avustusohjelma --- programa de ayudas --- clár cabhrach --- hulpprogramma --- programme d'aide --- palīdzības programma --- program i ndihmës --- програм помоћи --- programmazione dell'aiuto --- gennemførelse af støtte --- esecuzione dell'aiuto --- piano d'aiuto --- fastlæggelse af støtteprogram --- programmering van de hulp --- støtteprogram --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- commerce international --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- pajjiżi fil-fażi tal-iżvilupp --- αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες --- zemlje u razvoju --- развиващи се държави --- kraje rozwijające się --- arengumaad --- земји во развој --- fejlődő országok --- attīstības valstis --- țări în curs de dezvoltare --- rozvojové země --- države v razvoju --- país en desarrollo --- kehitysmaat --- utvecklingsland --- vende në zhvillim --- Entwicklungsland --- paese in via di sviluppo --- besivystančios šalys --- pays en développement --- земље у развоју --- país em desenvolvimento --- rozvojové krajiny --- udviklingsland --- ontwikkelingsland --- Tredje Verden --- země s nízkou životní úrovní --- Lumea a Treia --- jaunattīstības valstis --- paese arretrato --- Α.Χ. --- Derde-Wereldland --- Трет свет --- país do Terceiro Mundo --- szegény országok --- harmadik világ országai --- zemlje Trećega svijeta --- tredje världen --- vendet e Botës së Tretë --- tiers monde --- tretí svet --- armes Land --- Τρίτος Κόσμος --- PVD --- pays du tiers monde --- Terceiro Mundo --- trešās pasaules valstis --- land i tredje världen --- Land der Dritten Welt --- kolmannen maailman maat --- kolmas maailma --- Treći svijet --- PVS --- harmadik világ --- país em vias de desenvolvimento --- terzo mondo-paesi --- país en vías de desarrollo --- kolmas maailm --- krajiny tretieho sveta --- земји со низок животен стандард --- pays en voie de développement --- země třetího světa --- chudé země --- kolmanda maailma riigid --- trečiasis pasaulis --- paese sottosviluppato --- terzo mondo --- Bota e Tretë --- χώρες του τρίτου κόσμου --- χώρες υπό ανάπτυξη --- país del Tercer Mundo --- třetí svět --- Derde Wereld --- trešā pasaule --- uland --- Third World countries --- земји од Третиот свет --- trečiojo pasaulio šalys --- u-land --- țările Lumii a Treia --- dritte Welt --- економска рецесија --- rënie ekonomike --- ekonomikas lejupslīde --- recesiune economică --- Rezession --- икономическа рецесия --- ekonomikos nuosmukis --- ekonomska recesija --- economische recessie --- hospodářská recese --- gospodarska recesija --- økonomisk recession --- gazdasági recesszió --- recessione economica --- talouden taantuma --- récession économique --- reċessjoni ekonomika --- recession --- οικονομική ύφεση --- привредна рецесија --- recesión económica --- majanduslangus --- recesja gospodarcza --- recessão económica --- cúlú eacnamaíochta --- hospodárska recesia --- decelerazione della crescita economica --- økonomisk afmatning --- bankovna kriza --- criză economică --- hospodářská deprese --- krizë ekonomike --- ekonominės padėties blogėjimas --- deterioramento dell'economia --- desaceleración de la economía --- zhoršení hospodářství --- deterioração da economia --- détérioration de l'économie --- talouden laskusuhdanne --- crisi economica --- економска криза --- majanduse madalseis --- ekonomisk recession --- forringelse af økonomien --- wirtschaftliche Depression --- lågkonjunktur --- majanduse halvenemine --- gazdasági depresszió --- økonomisk depression --- depresion ekonomik --- hospodářská krize --- lama --- økonomisk krise --- hospodárska kríza --- economische crisis --- verval van de economie --- Verschlechterung der Wirtschaft --- konjunkturální krize --- crise économique --- përkeqësim i ekonomisë --- zastavení hospodářského růstu --- economic crisis --- Konjunkturkrise --- οικονομική καταστροφή --- depresión económica --- ekonominė krizė --- глобална финансиска криза --- deterioration of the economy --- hospodársky pokles --- økonomisk tilbagegang --- economische depressie --- ekonomska depresija --- κατάρρευση της οικονομίας --- majanduskriis --- crise económica --- gazdasági válság --- contracción económica --- lavkonjunktur --- ekonomisk kris --- οικονομική κρίση --- depressão económica --- financijska kriza --- dépression économique --- економска депресија --- ekonomický útlum --- depression --- a gazdaság hanyatlása --- depressione economica --- úpadok hospodárstva --- stagnace --- ekonominis nuosmukis --- talouskriisi --- pokles konjunktury --- crisis económica --- ekonomiskā krīze --- Rückgang der Konjunktur --- economic depression --- försämring av ekonomin --- ekonomisk depression --- Wirtschaftskrise --- επιδείνωση της οικονομίας --- ekonomska kriza --- hanyatló gazdaság --- konjunkturnedgång --- ekonomiskās situācijas pasliktināšanās --- ayuda al desarrollo --- arenguabi --- помоћ за развој --- pomoć u razvoju --- Entwicklungshilfe --- fejlesztési segély --- помощ за развитие --- cabhair um fhorbairt --- utvecklingsbistånd --- udviklingsbistand --- ontwikkelingshulp --- palīdzība attīstības jomā --- aide au développement --- αναπτυξιακή βοήθεια --- fonduri pentru dezvoltare --- kehitysapu --- rozvojová pomoc --- razvojna pomoč --- parama vystymuisi --- għajnuna għall-iżvilupp --- ndihma për zhvillim --- помош за развој --- pomoc rozwojowa --- ajuda ao desenvolvimento --- aiuto allo sviluppo --- assistenza allo sviluppo --- fonduri pentru țările în curs de dezvoltare --- gezamenlijke ontwikkeling --- plėtros pagalba --- ndihmë për vendet në zhvillim --- pomoc třetím zemím --- aiuto ai paesi in via di sviluppo --- aiuto ai PVS --- bashkëzhvillim --- steun aan ontwikkelingslanden --- desarrollo mutuo --- aide aux PVD --- gemeinsame Entwicklung --- pomoć zemljama u razvoju --- asistencia al desarrollo --- desarrollo conjunto --- közös fejlődés --- pomoc rozvojovým krajinám --- ajuda aos PVD --- cooperação para o desenvolvimento --- fejlődő országoknak nyújtott segély --- aid to developing countries --- ühine areng --- από κοινού ανάπτυξη --- kehitysmaille tarkoitettu tuki --- κοινή ανάπτυξη --- støtte til udviklingslande --- asistență pentru dezvoltare --- помош за поттикнување и поддршка на развојот --- cooperación al desarrollo --- kopēja attīstība --- u-hjälp --- arengumaadele antav abi --- gemensam utveckling --- codesarrollo --- ulandshjælp --- codéveloppement --- bendrai vykdoma plėtra --- bistand til udviklingslande --- βοήθεια στις αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες --- fælles udvikling --- co-development --- palīdzība attīstībai --- palīdzība attīstības valstīm --- pagalba besivystančioms šalims --- αναπτυξιακή συνεργασία --- pomoc rozvojovým zemím --- yhteiskehitys --- bistånd till utvecklingsländer --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- cúlú eacnamaíoch --- Traffic (Commerce) --- Merchants --- World Trade Organization.