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During the past 25 years, the field of space and motion perception has rapidly advanced. Once thought to be distinct perceptual modes, space and motion are now thought to be closely linked. Perception of Space andMotion provides a comprehensive review of perception and vision research literature, including new developments in the use of sound and touch in perceiving space and motion. Other topics include the perception of structure from motion, spatial layout,and information obtained in static and dynamic stimulation.Spatial layoutStructure from motionInformation on stat
Affective and dynamic functions --- Picture perception --- Space perception --- Visual perception --- Perception des images --- Perception spatiale --- Perception visuelle --- Motion perception (Vision) --- Space perception. --- Picture perception. --- Visual perception.
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During the past 25 years, the field of space and motion perception has rapidly advanced. Once thought to be distinct perceptual modes, space and motion are now thought to be closely linked. Perception of Space andMotion provides a comprehensive review of perception and vision research literature, including new developments in the use of sound and touch in perceiving space and motion. Other topics include the perception of structure from motion, spatial layout,and information obtained in static and dynamic stimulation.Spatial layoutStructure from motionInformation on stat
Affective and dynamic functions --- Motion perception (Vision). --- Picture perception. --- Space perception. --- Visual perception. --- Picture perception --- Space perception --- Visual perception --- Perception des images --- Perception spatiale --- Perception visuelle --- Motion perception (Vision) --- Optics, Psychological --- Vision --- Perception --- Visual discrimination --- Form perception --- Spatial perception --- Spatial behavior --- Figure-ground perception --- Geographical perception --- Movement perception (Vision) --- Speed perception --- Movement, Psychology of --- Psychological aspects
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À l’ère du numérique, les frontières entre les catégories, entre les états de l’image se sont ouvertes de manière évidente. L’image n’est plus nécessairement une image fixe ou une image animée mais, de plus en plus, les deux à la fois. Bien plus, il semble que le clivage « image fixe versus image animée » n’ait pas toujours eu cours. Un regard rétrospectif sur l’image optique nous enseigne qu’elle fut de tout temps travaillée par des liens étroits et féconds entre les deux états. Ce livre traite des relations entre fixité et mouvement qui se sont nouées tout au long de l’histoire de l’image optique, depuis ses origines jusqu’à ses formes les plus récentes. Il propose une analyse de ces nouvelles images au statut parfois ambigu entre fixité et mouvement, mais il s’interroge aussi, auparavant, sur les liens paradoxaux de la photographie au mouvement, et de l’image animée, à la fixité. S’appuyant sur de multiples dispositifs allant de la camera obscura aux animations interactives, il envisage l’image optique comme une et continue, sous un angle à la fois historique, esthétique et technique, libéré de certains schématismes. De cette image si répandue et souvent partiellement méconnue, image qui n’a cessé d’être pensée en termes d’opposition (entre fixité et mouvement, entre optique et numérique, entre archaïsme et modernité), il s’agit de relier, voire réconcilier les différents aspects, histoires et états, afin d’en mieux saisir les paradoxes et les problématiques spécifiques.
Photography --- Semiotics and motion pictures. --- Philosophy. --- Motion pictures and semiotics --- Motion pictures --- représentation --- fixité --- cinéma --- image paradoxale --- mouvement --- Image --- Société numérique --- Optique --- Motion perception (Vision) --- Photographie --- Cinéma --- Perception du mouvement (Vision) --- Philosophy --- Photography. --- Philosophie
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Vision is our most dominant sense, from which we derive most of our information about the world. From the light that enters the eye and the processing in the brain that follows, we can sense where things are, how they move and what they are. The first edition of Visual Perception took a refreshingly different approach, to perception, starting from the function that vision serves for an active observer in a three-dimensional environment. In this second edition Nicholas Wade and Michael Swanston have continued this approach in contrast to many traditional textbook treatments of vision as a catalogue of phenomena. The core of the book covers the perception of location, motion and object recognition. The machinery of vision is also described. The book places the study of vision in its historical context as our ideas have been shaped by art, optics, biology and philosophy as well as psychology. The authors have again provided a readable, accessible and truly relevant introduction to the world of perception that will be welcomed by students studying visual perception and those with a general interest.
Visual perception --- Visual discrimination --- Motion perception (Vision) --- Vision --- Discrimination, Psychological. --- Visual Perception. --- Visual Processing --- Perception, Visual --- Processing, Visual --- Vision, Ocular --- Discrimination, Psychology --- Psychological Discrimination --- Eyesight --- Seeing --- Sight --- Senses and sensation --- Blindfolds --- Eye --- Physiological optics --- Movement perception (Vision) --- Speed perception --- Movement, Psychology of --- Sensory discrimination --- Optics, Psychological --- Perception --- History --- Psychological aspects
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Visual motion is an essential piece of information for both perceiving our environment and controlling our actions. The visual motion system has evolved as an exquisite machinery adapted to reconstruct the direction and speed of the object of interest within a few dozen milliseconds. In the last decade, tremendous progress has been made in the understanding of how the outputs of local motion detectors are integrated. In particular, its dynamics are now unveiled at neuronal and behavioral levels. Solutions for fundamental computational problems such as the aperture problem and the interplay between motion segmentation and integration have been proposed from these works and biologically-realistic simulations are been proposed. Such a multi-level approach is rooted in the fact that dynamics of these solutions can be tackled at different scales using similar tasks and stimuli. Dynamics of Visual Motion Processing offers an overview of recent work on the dynamics of motion integration with inter-related examples taken from physiology (both single-neuron and population activity) and psychophysics as well as sensorimotor control or active vision. The last section presents three different approaches for understanding and modeling motion perception of natural scenes, complex 3D layout, and biological motion. About the Editors: Guillaume S. Masson is Director of Research at the Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives de la Méditerranée (CNRS & Université de la Méditerranée) where he is the head of the team Dynamics of Vision and Action. His research is devoted to understanding the sensory mechanisms involved in controlling our actions, in particular the link between visual motion processing and tracking eye movements. Behavioral studies conducted in both humans and animals are combined with physiological studies conducted at the population level. Uwe J. Ilg is Professor at the Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (HIH) and the Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (CIN) in Tuebingen in the beautiful south of Germany. He tries to gain deeper insights into the fundamentals of sensorimotor integration underlying vision by a combination of perceptual and behavioral studies of humans and animals together with the analysis of single-unit response properties.
Motion perception (Vision). --- Motion Perception. --- Vision, Ocular. --- Vision. --- Motion perception (Vision) --- Sensation --- Light Signal Transduction --- Visual Perception --- Ocular Physiological Processes --- Afferent Pathways --- Vision, Ocular --- Motion Perception --- Visual Pathways --- Ocular Physiological Phenomena --- Neural Pathways --- Psychophysiology --- Signal Transduction --- Nervous System Physiological Processes --- Perception --- Mental Processes --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Biochemical Processes --- Phenomena and Processes --- Nervous System --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Anatomy --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Chemical Processes --- Chemical Phenomena --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Medicine --- Neuroscience --- Neurology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Visual perception. --- Movement perception (Vision) --- Speed perception --- Optics, Psychological --- Vision --- Psychological aspects --- Medicine. --- Neurosciences. --- Neurology. --- Behavioral sciences. --- Bioinformatics. --- Neurobiology. --- Biomedicine. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Visual discrimination --- Movement, Psychology of --- Visual perception --- Animal behavior. --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Biology --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Neurosciences --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Medical sciences --- Data processing --- Behavior --- Diseases --- Neurology .
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Techniques of vision-based motion analysis aim to detect, track, identify, and generally understand the behavior of objects in image sequences. With the growth of video data in a wide range of applications from visual surveillance to human-machine interfaces, the ability to automatically analyze and understand object motions from video footage is of increasing importance. Among the latest developments in this field is the application of statistical machine learning algorithms for object tracking, activity modeling, and recognition. Developed from expert contributions to the first and second International Workshop on Machine Learning for Vision-Based Motion Analysis, this important text/reference highlights the latest algorithms and systems for robust and effective vision-based motion understanding from a machine learning perspective. Highlighting the benefits of collaboration between the communities of object motion understanding and machine learning, the book discusses the most active forefronts of research, including current challenges and potential future directions. Topics and features: Provides a comprehensive review of the latest developments in vision-based motion analysis, presenting numerous case studies on state-of-the-art learning algorithms Examines algorithms for clustering and segmentation, and manifold learning for dynamical models Describes the theory behind mixed-state statistical models, with a focus on mixed-state Markov models that take into account spatial and temporal interaction Discusses object tracking in surveillance image streams, discriminative multiple target tracking, and guidewire tracking in fluoroscopy Explores issues of modeling for saliency detection, human gait modeling, modeling of extremely crowded scenes, and behavior modeling from video surveillance data Investigates methods for automatic recognition of gestures in Sign Language, and human action recognition from small training sets Researchers, professional engineers, and graduate students in computer vision, pattern recognition and machine learning, will all find this text an accessible survey of machine learning techniques for vision-based motion analysis. The book will also be of interest to all who work with specific vision applications, such as surveillance, sport event analysis, healthcare, video conferencing, and motion video indexing and retrieval. Dr. Liang Wang is a lecturer at the Department of Computer Science at the University of Bath, UK, and is also affiliated to the National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition in Beijing, China. Dr. Guoying Zhao is an adjunct professor at the Department of Electrical and Information Engineering at the University of Oulu, Finland. Dr. Li Cheng is a research scientist at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore. Dr. Matti Pietikäinen is Professor of Information Technology at the Department of Electrical and Information Engineering at the University of Oulu, Finland.
Computer vision. --- Image analysis. --- Machine learning. --- Motion perception (Vision). --- Computer vision --- Motion perception (Vision) --- Machine learning --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Applied Physics --- Image processing. --- Movement perception (Vision) --- Speed perception --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Computer science. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Movement, Psychology of --- Vision --- Visual perception --- Artificial Intelligence. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Optical data processing. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Optical equipment
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Christian Wolf shows that even with unreliable visual information, no auditory motion is integrated to guide smooth pursuit eye movements. This suggests that smooth pursuit eye movements are solely driven by visual motion information and motion information from other senses is disregarded. Contents Audio-visual coherence Audio-visual velocity coherence The framework of optimal integration Audio-visual integration Smooth pursuit and motion perception Auditory localization of dynamic sounds Target Groups Scientists and students of psychology and neuroscience Practitioners within the fields of cognitive ergonomics, human-computer interaction and neuropsychology The Author Christian Wolf is a PhD student at the department for General Psychology at the Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen. He works within the Collaborative Research Centre “Cardinal Mechanisms of Perception” on the control of eye movements by informational value.
Psychology. --- General Psychology. --- Cognitive Psychology. --- Philosophy (General). --- Consciousness. --- Conscience --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- Eye --- Auditory perception. --- Visual perception. --- Motion perception (Vision) --- Movements. --- Eye movements --- Ocular motility --- Oculomotor system --- Movement perception (Vision) --- Speed perception --- Optics, Psychological --- Vision --- Sound perception --- Psychological aspects --- Cognitive psychology. --- Movement, Psychology of --- Visual perception --- Perception --- Visual discrimination --- Hearing --- Word deafness --- Biomechanics --- Rapid eye movement sleep --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Philosophy --- Spirit --- Self --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Cognitive science --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Soul --- Mental health
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Motion perception is fundamental to survival. Until recently, research on motion perception emphasized such basic aspects of motion as sampling and filtering. In the past decade, however, the emphasis has gradually shifted to higher-level motion processing--i.e., processing that takes place not only in the primary visual cortex but also in the "higher" or more complicated parts of the brain. The contributors to this book focus on such key aspects of motion processing as interaction and integration between locally measured motion units, structure from motion, heading in an optical flow, and second-order motion. They also discuss the interaction of motion processing with other high-level visual functions such as surface representation and attention. The book is divided into three sections: (1) interactive aspects of motion, (2) motion coherence and grouping, and (3) heading and structure from motion. Each section begins with computational aspects, proceeds to the neuropsychological/neurophysiological, and ends with the psychophysical. Contributors : Thomas D. Albright, Don Beinfang, Patrick Cavanagh, Karen R. Dobkins, Stephen Grossberg, Norberto M. Grzywacz, Ellen C. Hildreth, Marjorie LeMay, Zhong-Lin Lu, Satoru Miyauchi, Ken Nakayama, Constance S. Royden, Takao Sato, George Sperling, Keiji Tanaka, James T. Todd, Peter Tse, William R. Uttal, Lucia M. Vaina, William H. Warren, Jr., Takeo Watanabe, Edward Wolpow, Alan L. Yuile.
Motion perception (Vision) --- Motion Perception --- Visual Perception --- Perception --- Mental Processes --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Physiological aspects. --- physiology. --- #PBIB:1999.4 --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Perceptions --- Perception, Visual --- Perceptions, Visual --- Visual Perceptions --- Perception, Motion --- Movement perception (Vision) --- Speed perception --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Sensation --- Vision, Ocular --- Movement, Psychology of --- Vision --- Visual perception --- Physiological aspects
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Two seminal articles by a founder of the Gestalt school of psychology, newly translated and accompanied by essays that connect his work to current research.
Gestalt psychology. --- Movement, Psychology of. --- Perception. --- Perception --- Motion perception (Vision) --- Gestalt psychology --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- Configuration (Psychology) --- Form psychology --- Psychology, Structural --- Structural psychology --- Motor psychology --- Supraliminal perception --- Consciousness --- Ejection (Psychology) --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Senses and sensation --- Motion --- Psychophysiology --- Motion study --- Movement education --- Muscular sense --- Cognition --- Apperception --- Thought and thinking --- NEUROSCIENCE/Visual Neuroscience --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/Psychology/Cognitive Psychology --- Movement perception (Vision) --- Speed perception --- Movement, Psychology of --- Vision --- Visual perception
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Since the classic studies of Woodworth (1899), the role ofvision in the control of movement has been an importantresearch topic in experimental psychology. While many earlystudies were concerned with the relative importance of visionand kinesthesis and/or the time it takes to use visualinformation, recent theoretical and technical developmentshave stimulated scientists to ask questions about howdifferent sources of visual information contribute to motorcontrol in different contexts. In this volume, articles arepresented that provide a broad coverage
Perceptual-motor processes. --- Motion perception (Vision) --- Visual perception. --- Kinesiology. --- Sensory-motor processes --- Movement, Psychology of --- Perception --- Cinesiology --- Human mechanics --- Motor ability --- Optics, Psychological --- Vision --- Visual discrimination --- Movement perception (Vision) --- Speed perception --- Visual perception --- Psychological aspects --- Kinesiology --- Perceptual-motor processes --- Kinesthesis --- Motion Perception --- Visual Perception --- 612.8 --- Movement Perception --- Perception, Motion --- Perception, Movement --- Motion Capture --- Kinesthetic Sense --- Movement Sensation --- Kinesthesia --- Kinestheses --- Kinesthesias --- Kinesthetic Senses --- Movement Sensations --- Visual Processing --- Perception, Visual --- Processing, Visual --- Vision, Ocular --- Zenuwstelsel. Zintuigen. Motorische neurowetenschappen
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